Ecclesiastes 10–12
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10†Dead flies cause the ointment of the aapothecary to bsend forth a stinking savour: so doth a little cfolly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.
2A wise man’s heart is at his right hand; but a fool’s heart at his left. 3Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, †his wisdom faileth him, and dhe saith to every one that he is a fool.
4If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, eleave not thy place; for fyielding gpacifieth great offences.
5There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an herror which proceedeth †from the iruler: 6kFolly is set †in great dignity, and the rich sit in llow place. 7mI have seen servants nupon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.
8oHe that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso pbreaketh an hedge, qa serpent shall bite him. 9Whoso rremoveth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that scleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.
10If the iron tbe blunt, and he do not uwhet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is xprofitable to ydirect.
11Surely the serpent will bite without zenchantment; and †a babbler is no xbetter. 12aThe words of a wise man’s mouth are †gracious; but bthe lips of a fool will swallow up himself. 13The beginning of the words of his mouth is cfoolishness: and the end of †his talk is mischievous dmadness. 14eA fool also †is full of words: fa man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, gwho can tell him? 15The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.
16hWoe to thee, O land, when ithy king is ja child, and thy princes keat in the morning! 17Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes leat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!
18By much slothfulness the building mdecayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house ndroppeth through.
19A feast is made for laughter, and owine †maketh merry: but pmoney answereth all things.
20qCurse not the king, no not in thy ||thought; and curse not the rich rin thy bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and sthat which hath wings shall tell the matter.
11Cast thy bread a†upon the waters: bfor thou shalt find it after many days. 2cGive a portion to dseven, and also to eight; efor thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth. 3If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the fsouth, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be. 4He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and ghe that regardeth the clouds shall not reap. 5As thou knowest not what is the way of the hspirit, nor ihow the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all. 6In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening kwithhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not whether †shall prosper, either this or that, or whether they both shall be lalike good.
7Truly the light is sweet, and a pleasant thing it is for the eyes to mbehold the sun: 8But if a man live many years, and rejoice in them all; yet let him remember nthe days of darkness; for they shall be many. All that cometh is vanity.
9oRejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy pyouth, and qwalk in the ways of thine heart, and in rthe sight of thine eyes: sbut know thou, that for all these things tGod will bring thee into judgment. 10Therefore remove ||sorrow from thy heart, and uput away evil from thy flesh: for childhood and youth are vanity.
12Remember now thy Creator ain the days of thy byouth, swhile cthe evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when dthou shalt say, I have no epleasure in them; 2sWhile the sun, or fthe light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain: 3In the day when the keepers of the house shall gtremble, and the hstrong men shall bow themselves, and ||the grinders cease because they are few, and ithose that look out of the windows be darkened, 4And jthe doors shall be shut in the kstreets, when lthe sound of the grinding mis low, and he shall rise up at the voice of the bird, and all dthe daughters of musick shall be mbrought low; 5Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall nflourish, and the ograsshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail: because man goeth to his plong qhome, and rthe mourners go about the kstreets: 6sOr ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden tbowl be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern. 7Then shall uthe dust return to the earth as it was: and xthe spirit shall return unto God ywho gave it.
8zVanity of vanities, saith the apreacher; all is vanity.
9And ||bmoreover, because the apreacher was wise, he still taught the people knowledge; yea, he gave good heed, and sought out, and cset in order dmany proverbs. 10The apreacher sought to find out †acceptable words: and that which was written was upright, even words of truth. 11The words of the wise are as goads, and as enails ffastened by the masters of gassemblies, which are given from hone shepherd. 12And bfurther, by these, my son, ibe admonished: kof making many books there is no end; and lmuch ||study is a weariness of the flesh.
13||Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: mFear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man. 14For nGod shall bring every work into ojudgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil.
Footnotes
- †Heb. Flies of death.
- aSee Ex. 30:25.
- bSee Ps. 145:7.
- cSee ch. 2:3.
- †Heb. his heart. See Prov. 6:32.
- dSee Prov. 18:2.
- eSo ch. 8:3.
- fProv. 14:30. & 15:4. So Jer. 8:15. See Prov. 4:22.
- gSee Prov. 25:15.
- hSee ch. 5:6.
- †Heb. from before. Ge. 41:46 (Heb.).
- iSee ch. 7:19.
- kSo Prov. 28:12. & 29:2?
- †Heb. in great heights. See Job 16:19 marg.
- lPs. 136:23 (Heb.).
- mSee Prov. 19:10.
- oSo Ecclus. 27:26, 29. See Ps. 7:15.
- pIs. 5:5 (Heb.).
- rComp. Deut. 27:17? or 2 Kin. 3:25?
- sComp. Deut. 20:19.
- tSo Jer. 31:29, 30. Ezek. 18:2 in the Heb.
- uEze. 21:21 (Heb.).
- xSee ch. 1:3.
- ySee ch. 11:6 marg.
- zIsai. 3:3. & 26:16. Jer. 8:17 in the Heb. So Ps. 58:5.
- †Heb. the master of the tongue. See Gen. 37:19.
- xSee ch. 1:3.
- †Heb. grace. Prov. 22:11.
- bSee Prov. 18:7.
- cSee ch. 2:3.
- †Heb. his mouth. Gen. 43:7 marg.
- dSee ch. 1:17.
- eSee Prov. 15:2.
- †Heb. multiplieth words. As Gen 3:16, &c.
- fSee ch. 3:22.
- gSee ch. 8:7.
- hch. 4:10 only.
- jComp. 2 Chr. 13:7 (Heb.).
- kComp. Isai. 5:11.
- lSo Prov. 31:4.
- mSo Job 24:24. Ps. 106:43 in the Heb.
- nSee Ps. 119:28.
- oSee Jer. 31:12.
- †Heb. maketh glad the life. So Ps. 104:15.
- pch. 7:12?
- qSee Ex. 22:28.
- ||Or, conscience. Heb. as 2 Chr. 1:10, 11, 12. Dan. 1:4, 17 only. [Figure like Luke 19:40].
- sPr. 1:17 (Heb.).
- aComp. Isai. 32:20.
- †Heb. upon the face of the waters. Gen. 1:2.
- bSee Prov. 19:17.
- c1 Tim. 6:18, 19. See Matt. 5:42.
- dSee Prov. 6:16.
- eSee Eph. 5:16.
- fSee Deut. 33:23.
- gComp. Gal. 6:9, 10.
- hHeb. as ch. 1:6. Comp. John 3:8 (Gk.).
- iSo Job 10:8. Ps. 139:13–16. 2 Macc. 7:22.
- kch. 7:18 (Heb.).
- †Heb. shall be right. Esth. 8:5. So ch. 10:10 (Heb.). Comp. ch. 2:21.
- lIs. 65:25 (Heb.). See Ezra 3:9 marg.
- mch. 7:11 (Heb.).
- nSo ch. 12:1.
- oSee Luke 12:19.
- pch. 12:1 only.
- qSee Job 31:7.
- rSee ch. 6:9.
- sComp. ch. 9:7.
- tSee ch. 12:14.
- ||Or, anger. So 2 Kin. 23:26. See ch. 7:3.
- aSo Prov. 22:6. Lam. 3:27.
- bch. 11:9 only.
- sHeb. as ver. 1, 2.
- cSo ch. 11:8.
- dComp. 2 Sam. 19:35.
- eSee ch. 3:1.
- sHeb. as ver. 1, 2.
- fGen. 1:3 comp. with Gen. 1:16.
- gEs. 5:9 (Heb.). Dan. 5:19. & 6:26. So Hab. 2:7 (Heb.).
- hComp. Cant. 5:15?
- ||Or, the grinders fail, because they grind little.
- iComp. Gen. 27:1. & 48:10. 1 Sam. 3:2.
- jSo Ps. 141:3.
- kver. 5. See Prov. 7:8.
- dComp. 2 Sam. 19:35.
- nSo Cant. 6:11. & 7:12 in the Heb.
- oSee Num. 13:33.
- pHeb. as Ps. 143:3.
- qJob 17:13 (Heb.).
- rSee Jer. 9:17.
- kver. 5. See Prov. 7:8.
- sHeb. as ver. 1, 2.
- uGen. 2:7. & 3:19. Job 34:15. So Ps. 90:3. & 103:14. ch. 7:1.
- xch. 3:21.
- yGen. 2:7. See Num. 16:22. So Job 34:14.
- zch. 1:2.
- aSee ch. 1:1.
- ||Or, b the more wise the Preacher was, &c.
- bEsth. 6:6. See ch. 2:15.
- aSee ch. 1:1.
- cSee ch. 7:13.
- d1 Kin. 4:32. See Prov. 1:1.
- aSee ch. 1:1.
- †Heb. words of delight. See ch. 3:1.
- eSee Ezra 9:8 marg.
- fComp. Judg. 4:21.
- gSee 1 Chr. 26:15 marg.
- hEzek. 34:23. See John 10:16.
- bEsth. 6:6. See ch. 2:15.
- iSee ch. 4:13.
- kComp. 1 Kin. 4:33.
- lch. 1:18.
- ||Or, reading.
- ||Or, The end of the matter, even all that hath been heard, is.
- mch. 5:7. See Deut. 6:2. & Prov. 1:7.
- nSo Job 19:29. ch. 3:15, 17. & 11:9. See Ps. 58:11. & Rom. 2:16. Comp. Prov. 23:18.
- och. 8:5, 6.
Cross references
- nEsth. 6:8. Jer. 17:25. Ezek. 23:12.
- qAmos 5:19.
- aProv. 10:32.
- iIsai. 3:4, 5, 12.
- rLuke 12:3.
- u2 Cor. 7:1. 2 Tim. 2:22.
- lJer. 25:10. Rev. 18:22.
- mIsai. 2:9, 11, 17. & 5:15.
- mIsai. 2:9, 11, 17. & 5:15.
- tZech. 4:2, 3.
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