Logos Bible Study

Luke 15:11–32

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The Parable of the Lost Son

11He also said: “A man had two sons. 12The younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of the estate I have coming to me.’ So he distributed the assets sto them. 13Not many days later, the younger son gathered together all he had and traveled to a distant country, where he squandered this estate in foolish living. u14After he had spent everything, a severe famine struck that country, and he had nothing. v15Then he went to work for wone of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. x16He longed to eat his fill from ythe carob pods zthe pigs were eating, but no one would give him any. 17When he came to his senses, ahe said, ‘How many of my father’s hired hands have more than enough food, and here I am dying of hunger! b18I’ll get up, go to my father, and say to him, Father, I have sinned cagainst heaven dand in your sight. 19I’m no longer worthy eto be called your son. Make me like one of your hired hands.’ 20So he got up and went to his father. But while the son was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. fHe ran, threw his arms around his neck, gand kissed hhim. 21The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight. I’m no longer worthy to be called your son.’

22“But the father told his •slaves, ‘Quick! Bring out the best robe iand put it on him; put a ring jon his finger kand sandals lon his feet. 23Then bring the fattened calf mand slaughter it, and let’s celebrate with a feast, 24because this son of mine was dead and is alive again; nhe was lost and is found!’ So they began to celebrate.

25“Now his older son was in the field; as he came near the house, he heard music and dancing. 26So he summoned one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27‘Your brother is here,’ he told him, ‘and your father has slaughtered the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’ o

28“Then he became angry and didn’t want to go in. So his father came out and pleaded with him. 29But he replied to his father, ‘Look, I have been slaving many years for you, and I have never disobeyed your orders, yet you never gave me a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. 30But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your assets pwith prostitutes, qyou slaughtered the fattened calf for him.’

31“ ‘Son,’ rhe said to him, ‘you are always with me, sand everything I have is yours. 32But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ ”

Read in Logos
Luke 15:18–19: I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”…

Footnotes

  1. s15:12 Or living; livelihood
  2. v15:14 and he began to be in need
  3. w15:15 went and joined with
  4. y15:16 Other read to fill his stomach with
  5. z15:16 Seed casings of a tree used as food for cattle, pigs, and sometimes the poor
  6. a15:17 to himself
  7. b15:17 Or dying in the famine; v. 14
  8. g15:20 He ran, fell on his neck
  9. •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.
  10. k15:22 hand
  11. o15:27 him back healthy
  12. p15:30 livelihood, or living
  13. r15:31 Or Child

Cross references

  1. t15:13 Lk 16:1
  2. u15:13 Rm 6:2; 8:12; Gl 2:14; Col 3:7
  3. x15:15 Lv 11:7; Dt 14:8
  4. c15:18 Ex 10:16
  5. d15:18 Mt 21:25; Jn 3:27
  6. e15:19 Lk 7:6–7
  7. f15:20 Mt 9:36; Mk 1:41; Lk 7:13; 10:33
  8. h15:20 Gn 29:13; 33:4; 45:15; 2Sm 14:33
  9. i15:22 Zch 3:3–5
  10. j15:22 Gn 41:42; Est 3:10; 8:2
  11. l15:22 Ezk 16:10
  12. m15:23 1Sm 28:24
  13. n15:24 Lk 15:32; Rm 11:15; 2Co 4:10; Col 2:13
  14. q15:30 Pr 29:3
  15. s15:31 Jn 8:35