John 8:28–59
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28So Jesus said to them, “When you lift up the •Son of Man, wthen you will know that I am xHe, and that I do nothing on My own. yBut just as the Father taught Me, I say these things. 29The One who sent Me is with Me. He has not left Me alone, zbecause I always do what pleases Him.”
Truth and Freedom
30As He was saying these things, many believed in Him. 31So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed Him, “If you continue in My word, abyou really are My disciples. 32You will know the truth, cand the truth will set you free.”
33“We are descendants dof Abraham,” ethey answered Him, “and we have never been enslaved to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will become free’?”
34Jesus responded, “•I assure you: Everyone who commits sin is a •slave of sin. f35A slave does not remain in the household forever, gbut a son does remain forever. h36Therefore, if the Son sets you free, you really will be free. 37I know you are descendants iof Abraham, jbut you are trying to kill Me because My word kis not welcome among you. 38I speak what I have seen lin the presence of the Father; mntherefore, you do what you have heard from your father.”
39“Our father is Abraham!” they replied.
“If you were Abraham’s children,” Jesus told them, “you would do what Abraham did. o40But now you are trying to kill Me, a man who has told you the truth pthat I heard from God. Abraham did not do this! 41You’re doing what your father does.” q
“We weren’t born rof sexual immorality,” sthey said. “We have one Father—God.” t
42Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, ubecause I came from God vand I am here. For I didn’t come on My own, but He sent Me. 43Why don’t you understand what I say? Because you cannot listen to wMy word. x44You are of your father the Devil, yand you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer zfrom the beginning aand has not stood in the truth, bbecause there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks from his own nature, cbecause he is a liar and the father of liars. d45Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me. 46Who among you can convict Me of sin? eIf I tell the truth, why don’t you believe Me? 47The one who is from God listens to God’s words. This is why you don’t listen, because you are not from God.”
Jesus and Abraham
48The Jews responded to Him, “Aren’t we right in saying that You’re a Samaritan fand have a demon?” g
49“I do not have a demon,” Jesus answered. “On the contrary, I honor My Father and you dishonor Me. 50I do not seek My glory; hthe One who seeks it also judges. 51I assure you: If anyone keeps My word, ihe will never see death—ever!”
52Then the Jews said, “Now we know You have a demon. Abraham died and so did the prophets. You say, ‘If anyone keeps My word, he will never taste death—ever!’ 53Are You greater than our father Abraham who died? Even the prophets died. Who do You pretend to be?” j
54“If I glorify Myself,” Jesus answered, “My glory is nothing. My Father—you say about Him, ‘He is our God’—He is the One who glorifies Me. 55You’ve never known Him, but I know Him. If I were to say I don’t know Him, kI would be a liar like you. But I do know Him, land I keep His word. 56Your father Abraham was overjoyed that he would see My day; he saw it mand rejoiced.”
57The Jews replied, “You aren’t 50 years old yet, and You’ve seen Abraham?” n
58Jesus said to them, “I assure you: Before Abraham was, I am.” op
59At that, they picked up stones qto throw at Him. rBut Jesus was hidden stand went out of the temple complex. uv
Footnotes
- •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
- a8:31 Or My teaching, or My message
- d8:33 Or offspring; seed; Jn 7:42
- •This is a phrase used only by Jesus to testify to the certainty and importance of His words; in Mt, Mk, and Lk it is literally Amen, I say to you; in Jn it is literally Amen, amen, I say to you.
- •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.
- i8:37 Or offspring; seed; Jn 7:42
- k8:37 Or My teaching, or My message
- m8:38 Other read of My Father
- w8:43 Or cannot hear
- c8:44 from his own things
- d8:44 of it
- j8:53 Who do You make Yourself?
- n8:57 Other read and Abraham has seen You?
- o8:58 I AM is the name God gave Himself at the burning bush; Ex 3:13–14; see note at Jn 8:24.
- s8:59 Or Jesus hid Himself
- u8:59 Other add and having gone through their midst, He passed by
Cross references
- w8:28 Mk 2:10
- x8:28 Jn 8:24
- y8:28 Mk 6:5; Jn 9:33; 15:5
- z8:29 Jn 16:32; Ac 10:38
- b8:31 Jn 2:22; 18:32
- c8:32 Ps 119:142; Jn 14:6; 2Th 2:10
- e8:33 Gn 16:15; Jn 8:37; Heb 2:16
- f8:34 Rm 6:17–20; 2Pt 2:19
- g8:35 1Jn 2:17
- h8:35 Gn 21:10; Lk 15:31; Gl 4:30
- j8:37 Lk 19:9; Jn 8:31–47; Ac 13:26; Rm 4:11, 16; Gl 3:7
- l8:38 Jn 3:32; 5:19; 6:46
- n8:38 Mt 5:16; 11:27; Lk 11:13; Jn 8:42
- o8:39 Gl 3:7, 9
- p8:40 Ps 119:142; Jn 14:6
- q8:41 2Jn 9
- r8:41 1Jn 2:29
- s8:41 Hs 2:4; 1Th 4:3
- t8:41 Dt 32:6
- u8:42 Dt 6:5; Lk 10:27; 1Jn 5:1
- v8:42 Jn 13:3; 16:27; 1Jn 5:20
- x8:43 Lk 6:47; Jn 18:32
- y8:44 Mt 4:1; Jn 13:2, 27; Eph 2:1–3
- z8:44 1Jn 3:15
- a8:44 Gn 3:1–4; 4:8–9; Ac 26:4; 2Co 11:3; 1Jn 3:8–15; Rv 12:9
- b8:44 Jn 14:6; Rm 3:7
- e8:46 Jn 15:22; 1Jn 3:5
- f8:48 Lk 9:52; Ac 1:8
- g8:48 Jn 7:20; 10:20; Rv 9:20; 18:2
- h8:50 Jn 17:24; Php 3:19; 1Pt 5:4
- i8:51 Jn 8:52, 55; 14:23–24; 15:20; 17:6; 18:32; 1Jn 2:5; Rv 1:3; 3:8, 10; 22:7, 9
- k8:55 Jn 7:28
- l8:55 Mt 11:27
- m8:56 Lk 10:24; Heb 11:13–19
- p8:58 Ex 3:14; Ps 45:8; Jn 1:15; 8:24; 17:5; Col 1:17
- q8:59 Jn 10:33
- r8:59 Ex 17:4; Lv 24:16; 1Sm 30:6; 1Kg 21:10–13; Jn 10:31; 11:8
- t8:59 Lk 4:30; Jn 12:36
- v8:59 Ac 21:26
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