Logos Bible Study

John 8

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81But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. d

An Adulteress Forgiven

2At dawn He went to the temple complex eagain, and all the people were coming to Him. fHe sat down gand began to teach them.

3Then the scribes and the Pharisees hbrought a woman caught in adultery, imaking her stand in the center. 4“Teacher,” they said to Him, “this woman was caught in the act of committing adultery. j5In the law Moses kcommanded us to stone such women. lSo what do You say?” 6They asked this to trap Him, min order that they might have evidence to accuse Him.

Jesus stooped down and started writing on the ground with His finger. 7When they persisted in questioning Him, He stood up and said to them, “The one without sin namong you oshould be the first to throw a stone at her.” p

8Then He stooped down again and continued writing on the ground. 9When they heard this, they left one by one, starting with the older men. Only He was left, with the woman in the center. 10When Jesus stood up, He said to her, “•Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

11“No one, Lord,” qshe answered.

“Neither do I condemn you,” rsaid Jesus. “Go, and from now on do not sin anymore.” s

The Light of the World

12Then Jesus spoke to them again: “I am tthe light uof the world. Anyone who follows Me will never walk in the darkness but will have the light of life.” v

13So the Pharisees said to Him, “You are testifying about Yourself. Your testimony is not valid.” w

14“Even if I testify about Myself,” Jesus replied, “My testimony is valid, xbecause I know where I came from and where I’m going. But you don’t know where I come from or where I’m going. y15You judge zby human standards. abI judge no one. c16And if I do judge, My judgment is true, because I am not alone, but I and the Father who sent Me judge dtogether. e17Even in your law it is written that the witness of two men is valid. f18I am the One who testifies gabout Myself, and the Father who sent Me testifies about Me.”

19Then they asked Him, “Where is Your Father?”

“You know neither Me nor My Father,” hJesus answered. “If you knew Me, you would also know My Father.” i20He spoke these words by the treasury, jkwhile teaching in the temple complex. But no one seized Him, because His hour lhad not come.

Jesus Predicts His Departure

21Then He said to them again, “I’m going away; myou will look for Me, and you will die in your sin. nWhere I’m going, you cannot come.” o

22So the Jews said again, “He won’t kill Himself, will He, since He says, ‘Where I’m going, you cannot come’ p?”

23“You are from below,” He told them, “I am from above. qYou are of this world; rI am not of this •world. s24Therefore I told you that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I am He, tyou will die in your sins.”

25“Who are You?” they questioned.

“Precisely what I’ve been telling you from the very beginning,” Jesus told them. 26“I have many things to say and to judge about you, but the One who sent Me uis true, and what I have heard from Him—these things I tell the world.” v

27They did not know He was speaking to them about the Father. 28So Jesus said to them, “When you lift up the •Son of Man, wthen you will know that I am xHe, and that I do nothing on My own. yBut just as the Father taught Me, I say these things. 29The One who sent Me is with Me. He has not left Me alone, zbecause I always do what pleases Him.”

Truth and Freedom

30As He was saying these things, many believed in Him. 31So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed Him, “If you continue in My word, abyou really are My disciples. 32You will know the truth, cand the truth will set you free.”

33“We are descendants dof Abraham,” ethey answered Him, “and we have never been enslaved to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will become free’?”

34Jesus responded, “•I assure you: Everyone who commits sin is a •slave of sin. f35A slave does not remain in the household forever, gbut a son does remain forever. h36Therefore, if the Son sets you free, you really will be free. 37I know you are descendants iof Abraham, jbut you are trying to kill Me because My word kis not welcome among you. 38I speak what I have seen lin the presence of the Father; mntherefore, you do what you have heard from your father.”

39“Our father is Abraham!” they replied.

“If you were Abraham’s children,” Jesus told them, “you would do what Abraham did. o40But now you are trying to kill Me, a man who has told you the truth pthat I heard from God. Abraham did not do this! 41You’re doing what your father does.” q

“We weren’t born rof sexual immorality,” sthey said. “We have one Father—God.” t

42Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, ubecause I came from God vand I am here. For I didn’t come on My own, but He sent Me. 43Why don’t you understand what I say? Because you cannot listen to wMy word. x44You are of your father the Devil, yand you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer zfrom the beginning aand has not stood in the truth, bbecause there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks from his own nature, cbecause he is a liar and the father of liars. d45Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me. 46Who among you can convict Me of sin? eIf I tell the truth, why don’t you believe Me? 47The one who is from God listens to God’s words. This is why you don’t listen, because you are not from God.”

Jesus and Abraham

48The Jews responded to Him, “Aren’t we right in saying that You’re a Samaritan fand have a demon?” g

49“I do not have a demon,” Jesus answered. “On the contrary, I honor My Father and you dishonor Me. 50I do not seek My glory; hthe One who seeks it also judges. 51I assure you: If anyone keeps My word, ihe will never see death—ever!”

52Then the Jews said, “Now we know You have a demon. Abraham died and so did the prophets. You say, ‘If anyone keeps My word, he will never taste death—ever!’ 53Are You greater than our father Abraham who died? Even the prophets died. Who do You pretend to be?” j

54“If I glorify Myself,” Jesus answered, “My glory is nothing. My Father—you say about Him, ‘He is our God’—He is the One who glorifies Me. 55You’ve never known Him, but I know Him. If I were to say I don’t know Him, kI would be a liar like you. But I do know Him, land I keep His word. 56Your father Abraham was overjoyed that he would see My day; he saw it mand rejoiced.”

57The Jews replied, “You aren’t 50 years old yet, and You’ve seen Abraham?” n

58Jesus said to them, “I assure you: Before Abraham was, I am.” op

59At that, they picked up stones qto throw at Him. rBut Jesus was hidden stand went out of the temple complex. uv

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Footnotes

  1. •When used in direct address, “Woman” was not a term of disrespect but of honor.
  2. q8:11 Or Sir; Jn 4:15, 49; 5:7; 6:34; 9:36
  3. s8:11 Other omit bracketed text
  4. w8:13 The law of Moses required at least 2 witnesses to make a claim legally valid (v. 17).
  5. x8:14 Or true
  6. a8:15 You judge according to the flesh
  7. j8:20 A place for offerings to be given, perhaps in the court of women
  8. l8:20 The time of His sacrificial death and exaltation; Jn 2:4; 7:30; 12:23, 27; 13:1; 17:1
  9. •The organized Satanic system that is opposed to God and hostile to Jesus and His followers; it also refers to the non-Christian culture including governments, educational systems, and businesses.
  10. t8:24 Jesus claimed to be deity, but the Pharisees didn’t understand His meaning.
  11. •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
  12. a8:31 Or My teaching, or My message
  13. d8:33 Or offspring; seed; Jn 7:42
  14. •This is a phrase used only by Jesus to testify to the certainty and importance of His words; in Mt, Mk, and Lk it is literally Amen, I say to you; in Jn it is literally Amen, amen, I say to you.
  15. •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.
  16. i8:37 Or offspring; seed; Jn 7:42
  17. k8:37 Or My teaching, or My message
  18. m8:38 Other read of My Father
  19. w8:43 Or cannot hear
  20. c8:44 from his own things
  21. d8:44 of it
  22. j8:53 Who do You make Yourself?
  23. n8:57 Other read and Abraham has seen You?
  24. o8:58 I AM is the name God gave Himself at the burning bush; Ex 3:13–14; see note at Jn 8:24.
  25. s8:59 Or Jesus hid Himself
  26. u8:59 Other add and having gone through their midst, He passed by

Cross references

  1. d8:1 Mt 21:1
  2. e8:2 Ac 21:26
  3. f8:2 Mk 1:45
  4. g8:2 Mk 9:35
  5. h8:3 Mk 7:3
  6. i8:3 Nm 5:11
  7. j8:4 Mt 5:27–28
  8. k8:5 Ps 77:20; Mt 8:4; Heb 3:2
  9. l8:5 Lv 20:10; Dt 22:22–24; Ezk 16:38–41
  10. m8:6 Lk 11:54
  11. n8:7 Rm 3:23; 6:23
  12. o8:7 Rm 2:1, 22
  13. p8:7 Dt 17:7
  14. r8:11 Jn 3:17
  15. t8:12 Ex 3:14; Jn 8:24, 58
  16. u8:12 Ps 36:9; Jn 12:46; 1Jn 2:8
  17. v8:12 Ex 13:21–22; 14:19–25; Is 42:6; 49:6; 60:19–22; Zch 14:5–8; Jn 9:5; 12:46
  18. y8:14 Jn 3:8; 7:28; 9:29; 12:35; 13:3, 36; 14:5; 16:5, 28; 1Jn 2:11
  19. z8:15 Lk 6:37; Rv 19:11
  20. b8:15 Php 3:3
  21. c8:15 Jn 3:17; 12:47
  22. d8:16 Mt 12:41; 2Th 1:5
  23. e8:16 Jn 16:32
  24. f8:17 Nm 35:30; Jn 8:14
  25. g8:18 1Jn 5:7, 9
  26. h8:19 Jn 7:28; 1Jn 2:23
  27. i8:19 Lk 10:22; Jn 17:3; 1Jn 4:8
  28. k8:20 Mk 12:41, 43; Lk 21:1
  29. m8:21 Jn 14:2; 16:5
  30. n8:21 Dt 24:16; Ezk 3:18; 33:8; Jn 15:22; Rm 3:23; 6:23
  31. o8:21 Jn 7:34, 36; 8:22; 13:33
  32. p8:22 Jn 8:21
  33. q8:23 Jn 3:13, 31; 18:36; Col 3:1–2
  34. r8:23 1Jn 4:5
  35. s8:23 Jn 15:19; 17:14–16; 18:36
  36. u8:26 Jn 5:19
  37. v8:26 Jn 3:32; 15:15
  38. w8:28 Mk 2:10
  39. x8:28 Jn 8:24
  40. y8:28 Mk 6:5; Jn 9:33; 15:5
  41. z8:29 Jn 16:32; Ac 10:38
  42. b8:31 Jn 2:22; 18:32
  43. c8:32 Ps 119:142; Jn 14:6; 2Th 2:10
  44. e8:33 Gn 16:15; Jn 8:37; Heb 2:16
  45. f8:34 Rm 6:17–20; 2Pt 2:19
  46. g8:35 1Jn 2:17
  47. h8:35 Gn 21:10; Lk 15:31; Gl 4:30
  48. j8:37 Lk 19:9; Jn 8:31–47; Ac 13:26; Rm 4:11, 16; Gl 3:7
  49. l8:38 Jn 3:32; 5:19; 6:46
  50. n8:38 Mt 5:16; 11:27; Lk 11:13; Jn 8:42
  51. o8:39 Gl 3:7, 9
  52. p8:40 Ps 119:142; Jn 14:6
  53. q8:41 2Jn 9
  54. r8:41 1Jn 2:29
  55. s8:41 Hs 2:4; 1Th 4:3
  56. t8:41 Dt 32:6
  57. u8:42 Dt 6:5; Lk 10:27; 1Jn 5:1
  58. v8:42 Jn 13:3; 16:27; 1Jn 5:20
  59. x8:43 Lk 6:47; Jn 18:32
  60. y8:44 Mt 4:1; Jn 13:2, 27; Eph 2:1–3
  61. z8:44 1Jn 3:15
  62. a8:44 Gn 3:1–4; 4:8–9; Ac 26:4; 2Co 11:3; 1Jn 3:8–15; Rv 12:9
  63. b8:44 Jn 14:6; Rm 3:7
  64. e8:46 Jn 15:22; 1Jn 3:5
  65. f8:48 Lk 9:52; Ac 1:8
  66. g8:48 Jn 7:20; 10:20; Rv 9:20; 18:2
  67. h8:50 Jn 17:24; Php 3:19; 1Pt 5:4
  68. i8:51 Jn 8:52, 55; 14:23–24; 15:20; 17:6; 18:32; 1Jn 2:5; Rv 1:3; 3:8, 10; 22:7, 9
  69. k8:55 Jn 7:28
  70. l8:55 Mt 11:27
  71. m8:56 Lk 10:24; Heb 11:13–19
  72. p8:58 Ex 3:14; Ps 45:8; Jn 1:15; 8:24; 17:5; Col 1:17
  73. q8:59 Jn 10:33
  74. r8:59 Ex 17:4; Lv 24:16; 1Sm 30:6; 1Kg 21:10–13; Jn 10:31; 11:8
  75. t8:59 Lk 4:30; Jn 12:36
  76. v8:59 Ac 21:26