John 18–19

Jesus Betrayed

18After ⁱJesus had said these things, He went out with His disciples across the Kidron Valley, where there was a garden, and He and His disciples went into it. ²Judas, ^jwho betrayed ^kHim, also knew the place, because Jesus often met there with His disciples. ³So Judas took a company of soldiers and some temple police from the chief priests and the Pharisees ^land came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.

⁴Then Jesus, knowing everything that was about to happen to Him, ^mwent out and said to them, “Who is it you’re looking for?”

⁵“Jesus the Nazarene,” they answered.

“I am He,” ^noJesus told them.

Judas, who betrayed Him, was also standing with them. ⁶When He told them, “I am He,” they stepped back and fell to the ground.

⁷Then He asked them again, “Who is it you’re looking for?”

“Jesus the Nazarene,” they said.

⁸“I told you I am He,” Jesus replied. “So if you’re looking for Me, let these men go.” ⁹This was to fulfill ^pthe words He had said: “I have not lost one of those You have given Me.” ^q

¹⁰Then Simon ^rPeter, ^swho had a sword, ^tdrew it, struck the high priest’s ^uslave, and cut off his right ear. (The slave’s name was Malchus.)

¹¹At that, Jesus said to Peter, “Sheathe your sword! Am I not to drink the cup ^vthe Father has given Me?”

Jesus Arrested and Taken to Annas

¹²Then the company of soldiers, the commander, and the Jewish temple police arrested Jesus and tied Him up. ¹³First they led Him to Annas, ^wfor he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, ^xwho was high priest that year. ¹⁴Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it was advantageous that one man should die for the people. ^y

Peter Denies Jesus

¹⁵Meanwhile, Simon Peter ^zwas following Jesus, as was another disciple. That disciple was an acquaintance of the high priest; so he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard. ¹⁶But Peter remained standing outside by the door. So the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the girl who was the doorkeeper and brought Peter in.

¹⁷Then the slave girl who was the doorkeeper said to Peter, “You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?”

“I am not!” he said. ¹⁸Now the slaves and the temple police had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold. They were standing there warming themselves, and Peter was standing with them, warming himself.

Jesus before Annas

¹⁹The high priest ^aquestioned Jesus about His disciples and about His teaching.

²⁰“I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus answered him. “I have always taught in the ^•synagogue ^band in the ^•temple complex, ^cwhere all the Jews congregate, and I haven’t spoken anything in secret. ²¹Why do you question Me? Question those who heard what I told them. Look, they know what I said.”

²²When He had said these things, one of the temple police standing by slapped Jesus, saying, “Is this the way you answer the high priest?”

²³“If I have spoken wrongly,” Jesus answered him, “give evidence ^dabout the wrong; but if rightly, ^ewhy do you hit Me?”

²⁴Then ^fAnnas ^gsent Him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.

Peter Denies Jesus Twice More

²⁵Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They said to him, “You aren’t one of His disciples too, are you?”

He denied it and said, “I am not!”

²⁶One of the high priest’s slaves, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?”

²⁷Peter then denied it again. Immediately a rooster crowed. ^h

Jesus before Pilate

²⁸Then ⁱthey took Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor’s headquarters. ^jIt was early morning. They did not enter the headquarters themselves; otherwise they would be defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

²⁹Then Pilate ^kcame out to them and said, “What charge ^ldo you bring against this man?”

³⁰They answered him, “If this man weren’t a criminal, ^mwe wouldn’t have handed Him over to you.”

³¹So Pilate told them, “Take Him yourselves and judge Him according to your law.”

“It’s not legal ⁿfor us to put anyone to death,” the Jews declared. ³²They said this so that Jesus’ words might be fulfilled signifying what kind of death He was going to die. ^o

³³Then Pilate went back into the headquarters, summoned Jesus, and said to Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” ^p

³⁴Jesus answered, “Are you asking this on your own, or have others told you about Me?”

³⁵“I’m not a Jew, am I?” Pilate replied. “Your own nation and the chief priests handed You over to me. What have You done?”

³⁶“My kingdom ^qis not of this ^•world,” said Jesus. “If My kingdom were of this world, ^rMy servants ^stwould fight, so that I wouldn’t be handed over to the Jews. As it is, My kingdom does not have its origin here.” ^uv

³⁷“You are a king then?” Pilate asked.

“You say that I’m a king,” Jesus replied. “I was born for this, and I have come into the world ^wfor this: to testify ^xto the truth. ^yEveryone who is of the truth listens to My voice.”

³⁸“What is truth?” said Pilate.

Jesus or Barabbas

After he had said this, he went out to the Jews again and told them, “I find no grounds ^zfor charging Him. ³⁹You ^ahave a custom that I release one prisoner to you at the Passover. So, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”

⁴⁰They shouted back, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” ^bNow Barabbas was a revolutionary. ^cd

Jesus Flogged and Mocked

19Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged. ²The soldiers also twisted together a crown ^eof thorns, put it on His head, and threw a purple robe around Him. ³And they repeatedly came up to Him ^fand said, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and were slapping His face.

⁴Pilate went outside again and said to them, “Look, I’m bringing Him outside to you to let you know I find no grounds ^gfor charging Him.”

Pilate Sentences Jesus to Death

⁵Then Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. ^hPilate said to them, “Here is the man!” ⁱ

⁶When the chief priests and the temple police saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”

Pilate responded, “Take Him and crucify Him yourselves, for I find no grounds for charging Him.”

⁷“We have a law,” the Jews replied to him, “and according to that law He must die, ^jbecause He made Himself ^kthe Son of God.” ^l

⁸When Pilate heard this statement, he was more afraid than ever. ⁹He went back into the headquarters ^mand asked Jesus, “Where are You from?” But Jesus did not give him an answer. ⁿ¹⁰So Pilate said to Him, “You’re not talking to me? Don’t You know that I have the authority to release You and the authority to crucify You?”

¹¹“You would have no authority over Me at all,” Jesus answered him, “if it hadn’t been given you from above. This is why the one who handed Me over to you has the greater sin.” ^op

¹²From that moment Pilate made every effort ^qto release Him. But the Jews shouted, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar’s friend. Anyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar!”

¹³When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus outside. He sat down on the judge’s bench in a place called the Stone Pavement (but in Hebrew Gabbatha). ¹⁴It was the preparation day for the Passover, and it was about six in the morning. ^rThen he told the Jews, “Here is your king!”

¹⁵But they shouted, “Take Him away! Take Him away! Crucify Him!”

Pilate said to them, “Should I crucify your king?”

“We have no king but Caesar!” the chief priests answered.

¹⁶So then, because of them, he handed Him over to be crucified.

The Crucifixion

Therefore they took Jesus away. ^s17Carrying ^tHis own cross, ^uHe went out to what is called Skull Place, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha. ¹⁸There they crucified Him and two others with Him, one on either side, with Jesus in the middle. ¹⁹Pilate also had a sign lettered and put on the cross. The inscription was:

JESUS THE NAZARENE THE KING OF THE JEWS.

²⁰Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, ^vand it was written in Hebrew, ^wLatin, and Greek. ²¹So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ ^xbut that He said, ‘I am the King of the Jews.’ ”

²²Pilate replied, “What I have written, I have written.”

²³When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took His clothes and divided them into four parts, a part for each soldier. They also took the tunic, which was seamless, woven in one piece from the top. ²⁴So they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it, to see who gets it.” They did this to fulfill ^ythe Scripture ^zthat says: They divided My clothes among themselves, and they cast lots for My clothing. ^abAnd this is what the soldiers did.

Jesus’ Provision for His Mother

²⁵Standing ^cby the cross ^dof Jesus were His mother, ^eHis mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. ^f26When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple He loved ^gstanding there, He said to His mother, “^•Woman, here is your son.” ²⁷Then He said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” And from that hour the disciple took her into his home.

The Finished Work of Jesus

²⁸After ^hthis, when Jesus knew that everything was now accomplished ⁱthat the Scripture might be fulfilled, He said, “I’m thirsty!” ^j29A jar full of sour wine was sitting there; so they fixed a sponge full of sour wine on hyssop ^kland held it up to His mouth.

³⁰When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” ^m Then bowing His head, He gave up His spirit. ⁿ

Jesus’ Side Pierced

³¹Since it was the preparation day, ^othe Jews did not want the bodies ^pto remain on the cross ^qon the Sabbath ^r(for that Sabbath was a special ^sday). They requested that Pilate have the men’s legs broken and that their bodies be taken away. ^t32So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man and of the other one who had been crucified with Him. ³³When they came to Jesus, they did not break His legs since they saw that He was already dead. ^u34But one of the soldiers pierced ^vHis side ^wwith a spear, and at once blood and water ^xcame out. ³⁵He who saw this has testified ^yso that you also may believe. His…