Logos Bible Study

Acts 22:30–23:22

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Paul Before the Council

30But on the next day, wdesiring to know the real reason why he was being accused by the Jews, he unbound him and commanded the chief priests and all the council to meet, and he brought Paul down and set him before them.

23And looking intently at the council, Paul said, “Brothers, xI have lived my life before God in all good conscience up to this day.” 2And the high priest yAnanias commanded those who stood by him zto strike him on the mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you awhitewashed bwall! Are you sitting to judge me according to the law, and yet ccontrary to the law you corder me to be struck?” 4Those who stood by said, “Would you revile dGod’s high priest?” 5And Paul said, e“I did not know, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, f‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’ ”

6Now when Paul perceived that one part were gSadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Brothers, hI am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. It is iwith respect to the jhope and the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial.” 7And when he had said this, a dissension arose between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. 8For the Sadducees ksay that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. 9Then a great clamor arose, and some of lthe scribes of the Pharisees’ party stood up and contended sharply, m“We find nothing wrong in this man. What nif a spirit or an angel spoke to him?” 10And when the dissension became violent, the tribune, afraid that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him away from among them by force and bring him into othe barracks.

11pThe following night qthe Lord stood by him and said, r“Take courage, for sas you have testified to the facts about me in Jerusalem, so you must ttestify also in Rome.”

A Plot to Kill Paul

12When it was day, uthe Jews made a plot and vbound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13There were more than forty who made this conspiracy. 14They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have strictly bound ourselves by an oath to taste no food till we have killed Paul. 15Now therefore you, along with the council, give notice to the tribune to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case more exactly. And we are ready to kill him before he comes near.”

16Now the son of Paul’s sister heard of their ambush, so he went and entered wthe barracks and told Paul. 17Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the tribune, for he has something to tell him.” 18So he took him and brought him to the tribune and said, “Paul xthe prisoner called me and asked me to bring this young man to you, as he has something to say to you.” 19The tribune took him by the hand, and going aside asked him privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?” 20And he said, y“The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more closely about him. 21But do not be persuaded by them, for more than forty of their men are lying in ambush for him, who zhave bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they have killed him. And now they are ready, waiting for your consent.” 22So the tribune dismissed the young man, charging him, “Tell no one that you have informed me of these things.”

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Cross references

  1. wver. 24; ch. 23:28
  2. x2 Cor. 1:12; 2 Tim. 1:3; [ch. 24:16; Job 27:5, 6; 1 Cor. 4:4; 2 Cor. 4:2; 5:11; Heb. 13:18]
  3. ych. 24:1
  4. z1 Kgs. 22:24; Lam. 3:30; Mic. 5:1; 2 Cor. 11:20
  5. a[Matt. 23:27]
  6. b[Isa. 30:13; Ezek. 13:10–14]
  7. cDeut. 25:1, 2; See John 7:51
  8. d[1 Sam. 2:28; Ps. 106:16]
  9. e[ch. 24:1]
  10. fCited from Ex. 22:28
  11. gSee Matt. 22:23
  12. hch. 26:5; Phil. 3:5
  13. ich. 24:15, 21; 26:6–8; 28:20
  14. j[ch. 2:26, 27]; See Col. 1:5
  15. kLuke 20:27; [1 Cor. 15:12]
  16. lch. 4:5; Mark 2:16; Luke 5:30
  17. m[ver. 29]
  18. n[ch. 22:7, 17, 18; John 12:29]
  19. over. 16, 32; ch. 21:34; 22:24
  20. pch. 18:9; 27:23
  21. q1 Sam. 3:10
  22. r[2 Tim. 4:17]
  23. s[ch. 19:21]
  24. tch. 22:15
  25. uver. 30
  26. vver. 14, 21
  27. wver. 10, 32
  28. xSee Eph. 3:1
  29. yver. 14, 15
  30. zver. 12, 14