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Acts 22:30–23:22

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Paul Before the Sanhedrin

30But on the next day, awishing to know for certain why he had been accused by the Jews, he breleased him and ordered the chief priests and all cthe Sanhedrin to come together, and brought Paul down and set him before them.

CHAPTER 23

1Now Paul, looking intently at athe Sanhedrin, said, “bBrothers, cI have 1lived my life in all good conscience before God up to this day.”

2And the high priest aAnanias commanded those standing beside him bto strike him on the mouth.

3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, ayou whitewashed wall! Do you bsit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law order me to be struck?”

4But those standing nearby said, “Do you revile the high priest of God?”

5And Paul said, “I was not aware, brothers, that he was high priest; for it is written, ‘aYou shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”

6But knowing that one group were aSadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul began crying out in bthe Sanhedrin, “cBrothers, dI am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for ethe hope and resurrection of the dead!”

7As he said this, there was dissension between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.

8For athe Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.

9And there occurred a great outcry; and some of athe scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up and began to argue heatedly, saying, “bWe find nothing wrong with this man. cSuppose a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”

10And as a great dissension was developing, because the 1commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them, he ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force, and bring him into athe barracks.

11But on athat very night, the Lord stood at his side and said, “bTake courage; for cas you have dsolemnly borne witness to My cause at Jerusalem, so you must bear witness at Rome also.”

A Plot to Kill Paul

12Now when it was day, athe Jews formed a 1conspiracy and bbound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul.

13And there were more than forty who formed this scheme.

14They came to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have abound ourselves under a curse to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.

15“So now you, along with athe Sanhedrin, notify the commander to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case more carefully; and we for our part are ready to slay him before he comes near.”

16But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of their ambush, 1he came and entered athe barracks and reported it to Paul.

17And Paul called one of the centurions to him and said, “Lead this young man to the commander, for he has something to report to him.”

18So he took him and led him to the 1commander and *said, “Paul athe prisoner called me to him and asked me to lead this young man to you since he has something to tell you.”

19And the 1commander took him by the hand and stepping aside, began to inquire of him privately, “What is it that you have to report to me?”

20And he said, “aThe Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down tomorrow to bthe Sanhedrin, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more carefully about him.

21“So do not be persuaded by them, for more than forty of them—who have abound themselves under a curse not to eat or drink until they slay him—are blying in wait for him and now they are ready and waiting for the promise from you.”

22So the commander let the young man go, instructing him, “Tell no one that you have notified me of these things.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or conducted myself as a citizen
  2. 1Military leader over 1,000 soldiers
  3. 1Or mob
  4. 1Or having been present with them,
  5. 1v 10, note 1
  6. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  7. 1v 10, note 1

Cross references

  1. aActs 23:28
  2. bActs 21:33
  3. cMatt 5:22
  4. aActs 22:30; 23:6, 15, 20, 28
  5. bActs 22:5
  6. cActs 24:16; 2 Cor 1:12; 2 Tim 1:3
  7. aActs 24:1
  8. bJohn 18:22
  9. aMatt 23:27
  10. bLev 19:15; Deut 25:2; John 7:51
  11. aEx 22:28
  12. aMatt 3:7; 22:23
  13. bActs 22:30; 23:1, 15, 20, 28
  14. cActs 22:5
  15. dActs 26:5; Phil 3:5
  16. eActs 24:15, 21; 26:8
  17. aMatt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27
  18. aMark 2:16; Luke 5:30
  19. bActs 23:29
  20. cJohn 12:29; Acts 22:6ff
  21. aActs 21:34; 23:16, 32
  22. aActs 18:9
  23. bMatt 9:2
  24. cActs 19:21
  25. dLuke 16:28; Acts 28:23
  26. aActs 9:23; 23:30; 1 Thess 2:16
  27. bActs 23:14, 21
  28. aActs 23:12, 21
  29. aActs 22:30; 23:1, 6, 20, 28
  30. aActs 21:34; 23:10, 32
  31. aEph 3:1
  32. aActs 23:14f
  33. bActs 22:30; 23:1, 6, 15, 28
  34. aActs 23:12, 14
  35. bLuke 11:54