Logos Bible Study

Zechariah 1–2

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A PLEA FOR REPENTANCE

1In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius,a the word of the Lord came to the prophet Zechariahb son of Berechiah, son of Iddo: 2“The Lord was extremely angry with your ancestors.c 3So tell the people, ‘This is what the Lord of Armies says: Return to me—this is the declaration of the Lord of Armies—and I will return to you, says the Lord of Armies.d 4Do not be like your ancestors;e the earlier prophets proclaimed to them:f This is what the Lord of Armies says: Turn from your evil ways and your evil deeds.g But they did not listen or pay attention to me—this is the Lord’s declaration. 5Where are your ancestors now? And do the prophets live forever? 6But didn’t my words and my statutes that I commanded my servants the prophets overtake your ancestors?’ ”

So the people repented and said, “As the Lord of Armies decided to deal with us for our ways and our deeds, so he has dealt with us.”h

THE NIGHT VISIONS

7On the twenty-fourth day of the eleventh month, which is the month of Shebat, in the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Zechariah son of Berechiah, son of Iddo:

FIRST VISION: HORSEMEN

8I looked out in the night and saw a man riding on a chestnutA horse.i He was standing among the myrtle trees in the valley.B Behind him were chestnut, brown, and white horses. 9I asked, “What are these, my lord?”

The angel who was talking to me replied, “I will show you what they are.”

10Then the man standing among the myrtle trees explained, “They are the ones the Lord has sent to patrol the earth.”

11They reported to the angel of the Lord standing among the myrtle trees, “We have patrolled the earth, and right now the whole earth is calm and quiet.”j

12Then the angel of the Lord responded, “How long, Lord of Armies, will you withhold mercy from Jerusalem and the cities of Judah that you have been angry with these seventy years?”k 13The Lord replied with kind and comforting words to the angel who was speaking with me.

14So the angel who was speaking with me said, “Proclaim: The Lord of Armies says: I am extremely jealousl for Jerusalem and Zion. 15I am fiercely angry with the nations that are at ease,m for I was a little angry, but they made the destruction worse.C 16Therefore, this is what the Lord says: In mercy, I have returned to Jerusalem; my house will be rebuilt within it—this is the declaration of the Lord of Armies—and a measuring line will be stretched out over Jerusalem.n

17“Proclaim further: This is what the Lord of Armies says: My cities will again overflow with prosperity; the Lord will once more comfort Zion and again choose Jerusalem.”o

SECOND VISION: FOUR HORNS AND CRAFTSMEN

18Then I looked up and saw four horns.p 19So I asked the angel who was speaking with me, “What are these?”

And he said to me, “These are the horns that scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.”

20Then the Lord showed me four craftsmen. 21I asked, “What are they coming to do?”

He replied, “These are the horns that scattered Judah so no one could raise his head. These craftsmen have come to terrify them, to cut offA the horns of the nations that raised a horn against the land of Judah to scatter it.”

THIRD VISION: SURVEYOR

2I looked up and saw a man with a measuring line in his hand. 2I asked, “Where are you going?”

He answered me, “To measure Jerusalem to determine its width and length.”

3Then the angel who was speaking with me went out, and another angel went out to meet him. 4He said to him, “Run and tell this young man: Jerusalem will be inhabited without walls because of the number of people and animals in it.”a 5The declaration of the Lord: “I myself will be a wallb of fire around it, and I will be the glory within it.”

6“Listen! Listen! Flee from the land of the north”c—this is the Lord’s declaration—“for I have scattered you like the four winds of heaven”—this is the Lord’s declaration. 7“Listen, Zion! Escape, you who are living with Daughter Babylon.” 8For the Lord of Armies says this: “In pursuit of his glory, he sent me against the nations plundering you, for whoever touches you touches the pupilB of myC eye. 9For look, I am raising my hand against them, and they will become plunder for their own servants.d Then you will know that the Lord of Armies has sent me.

10“Daughter Zion, shout for joy and be glad, for I am coming to dwell among you”—this is the Lord’s declaration. 11“Many nations will join themselves to the Lord on that day and become myD people.e I will dwell among you, and you will know that the Lord of Armies has sent me to you. 12The Lord will take possession of Judah as his portion in the Holy Land, and he will once again choose Jerusalem.f 13Let all humanity be silentg before the Lord, for from his holy dwelling he has roused himself.”

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Footnotes

  1. A red
  2. B depths
  3. C they helped for evil
  4. A throw down
  5. BOr apple
  6. C tradition; reads his
  7. D, read his

Cross references

  1. aEzr 4:5,24; 5:5–7; Ezr 6:1,12–15; Neh 12:22; Hg 1:1,15; 2:10; Zch 7:1
  2. bEzr 5:1; 6:14
  3. cZch 8:14
  4. dNeh 1:9; Is 44:22; Jr 3:7,10; 24:7; Am 4:6–11; Mal 3:7
  5. e2Ch 30:7,8; Ps 78:8,57
  6. fDn 9:6,10; Am 3:7
  7. g2Kg 17:13; 2Ch 7:14; Ezk 33:9,11
  8. hJr 51:12; Lm 2:17; Zch 8:14–15
  9. iRv 6:4
  10. jJos 11:23; Jdg 5:31; Is 14:7
  11. kPs 13:1; 79:5; 89:46; 90:13; Jr 25:11–12; 29:10
  12. lEx 20:5; 34:14; Dt 4:24; 5:9; 6:15; Jos 24:19; Nah 1:2; Zch 8:2
  13. mIs 34:2; Nah 1:2
  14. n2Kg 21:13; Is 28:17; 34:11; Lm 2:8; Am 7:17
  15. o2Ch 6:6; Is 40:1; Zch 2:12
  16. pEzk 43:15,20
  17. aIs 49:19; Jr 31:27; Ezk 36:11
  18. bIs 26:1
  19. cJr 6:22; 10:22; 50:9
  20. dIs 11:15; 19:16
  21. ePs 47:9; Is 42:6; Mc 4:2
  22. f2Ch 6:6; Zch 1:17; 3:2
  23. gHab 2:20