Logos Bible Study

Job 21–37

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JOB’S REPLY TO ZOPHAR

21Then Job answered:

2Pay close attention to my words;

let this be the consolation you offer.

3Bear with me while I speak;

then after I have spoken, you may continue mocking.

4As for me, is my complainth against a human being?

Then why shouldn’t I be impatient?

5Look at me and shudder;i

put your hand over your mouth.j

6When I think about it, I am terrified

and my body tremblesk in horror.

7Why do the wicked continue to live,

growing old and becoming powerful?

8Their children are established while they are still alive,A

and their descendants, before their eyes.

9Their homes are secure and free of fear;l

no rod from God strikes them.m

10Their bulls breed without fail;

their cows calve and do not miscarry.

11They let their little ones run around like lambs;

their children skip about,

12singing to the tambourine and lyre

and rejoicing at the sound of the flute.n

13They spendB their days in prosperityo

and go down to Sheol in peace.

14Yet they say to God, “Leave us alone!

We don’t want to know your ways.p

15Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him,

and what will we gain by pleading with him?”q

16But their prosperity is not of their own doing.

The counsel of the wicked is far from me!r

17How often is the lamps of the wicked put out?

Does disasterC come on them?

Does he apportion destruction in his anger?

18Are they like straw before the wind,

like chafft a storm sweeps away?

19God reserves a person’s punishment for his children.u

Let God repay the person himself, so that he may know it.

20Let his own eyes see his demise;

let him drink from the Almighty’s wrath!v

21For what does he care about his family once he is dead,w

when the number of his months has run out?x

22Can anyone teach God knowledge,y

since he judges the exalted ones?D

23One person dies in excellent health,E

completely secureF and at ease.

24His body isA well fed,B

and his bones are full of marrow.C

25Yet another person dies with a bittera soul,

having never tasted prosperity.

26But they both lie in the dust,

and worms cover them.b

27I know your thoughts very well,

the schemes by which you would wrong me.

28For you say, “Where now is the nobleman’s house?”

and “Where are the tentsc the wicked lived in?”

29Have you never consulted those who travel the roads?

Don’t you accept their reports?D

30Indeed, the evil person is spared from the day of disaster,

rescued from the day of wrath.

31Who would denounce his behavior to his face?

Who would repayd him for what he has done?

32He is carried to the grave,

and someone keeps watch over his tomb.

33The dirt on his grave isE sweet to him.

Everyone follows behind him,

and those who go before him are without number.

34So how can you offer me such futile comfort?

Your answers are deceptive.

THIRD SERIES OF SPEECHES

ELIPHAZ SPEAKS

22Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2Can a man be of any use to God?

Can even a wise man be of use to him?

3Does it delight the Almighty if you are righteous?

Does he profit if you perfect your behavior?e

4Does he correct you and take you to court

because of your piety?f

5Isn’t your wickedness abundant

and aren’t your iniquities endless?

6For you took collateralg from your brothers without cause,

stripping off their clothes and leaving them naked.

7You gave no water to the thirsty

and withheld food from the famished,h

8while the land belonged to a powerful man

and an influential man lived on it.

9You sent widows away empty-handed,

and the strength of the fatherlessi wasF crushed.

10Therefore snares surround you,

and sudden dread terrifiesj you,

11or darkness, so you cannot see,

and a flood of water covers you.k

12Isn’t God as high as the heavens?

And look at the highest stars—how lofty they are!

13Yet you say, “What does God know?

Can he judge through total darkness?l

14Cloudsm veil him so that he cannot see,

as he walks on the circle of the sky.”

15Will you continue on the ancient path

that wicked men have walked?

16They were snatched away before their time,

and their foundationsn were washed away by a river.

17They were the ones who said to God, “Leave us alone!”

and “What can the Almighty do to us?”Ao

18But it was he who filled their houses with good things.

The counsel of the wicked is far from me!

19The righteous see this and rejoice;

the innocent mock them, saying,p

20“Surely our opponents are destroyed,

and fire has consumed what they left behind.”q

21Come to terms with God and be at peace;r

in this wayB good will come to you.

22Receive instruction from his mouth,s

and place his sayingst in your heart.

23If you returnu to the Almighty, you will be renewed.

If you banish injustice from your tent

24and consign your gold to the dust,

the gold of Ophira to the stones in the wadis,

25the Almighty will be your gold

and your finest silver.

26Then you will delightb in the Almighty

and lift up your face to God.c

27You will pray to him, and he will hear you,d

and you will fulfill your vows.

28When you make a decision, it will be carried out,C

and light will shine on your ways.e

29When others are humiliated and you say, “Lift them up,”

God will save the humble.Df

30He will even rescue the guilty one,

who will be rescued by the purity of your hands.g

JOB’S REPLY TO ELIPHAZ

23Then Job answered:

2Today also my complaint is bitter.Eh

HisF hand is heavy despite my groaning.

3If only I knew how to find him,

so that I could go to his throne.

4I would plead my case before himi

and fill my mouth with arguments.

5I would learn howA he would answer me;

and understand what he would say to me.

6Would he prosecutej me forcefully?

No, he would certainly pay attention to me.

7Then an upright man could reasonk with him,

and I would escape from my JudgeBl forever.

8If I go east, he is not there,

and if I go west, I cannot perceive him.m

9When he is at work to the north, I cannot see him;

when he turns south, I cannot find him.

10Yet he knows the way I have taken;C

when he has tested me,n I will emerge as pure gold.

11My feet have followed in his tracks;

I have kept to his wayo and not turned aside.

12I have not departed from the commands from his lips;

I have treasuredD the wordsp from his mouth

more than my daily food.

13But he is unchangeable; who can oppose him?

He does what he desires.q

14He will certainly accomplish what he has decreed for me,

and he has many more things like these in mind.E

15Therefore I am terrifiedr in his presence;

when I consider this, I am afraid of him.

16God has made my heart faint;s

the Almighty has terrified me.

17Yet I am not destroyedF by the darkness,t

by the thick darkness that covers my face.

24Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment?u

Why do those who know him never see his days?

2The wicked displace boundary markers.

They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.

3They drive away the donkeys owned by the fatherlessv

and take the widow’s ox as collateral.

4They push the needy off the road;

the poor of the land are forced into hiding.w

5Like wild donkeys in the wilderness,

the poor go out to their task of foraging for food;

the desert provides nourishment for their children.

6They gather their fodder in the field

and glean the vineyards of the wicked.

7Without clothing, they spend the night naked,

having no covering against the cold.x

8Drenched by mountain rains,

they huddle againstA the rocks, shelterless.

9The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast;

the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral.B

10Without clothing, they wander about naked.

They carry sheaves but go hungry.a

11They crush olives in their presses;C

they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.

12From the city, menD groan;

the mortally wounded cry for help,

yet God pays no attention to this crime.b

13The wicked are those who rebel against the light.

They do not recognize its ways

or stay on its paths.

14The murderer rises at dawn

to kill the poor and needy,

and by night he becomes a thief.

15The adulterer’s eye watches for twilight,

thinking, “No eye will see me,”

and he covers his face.

16In the dark they breakE into houses;

by day they lock themselves in,F

never experiencing the light.

17For the morning is like darkness to them.

Surely they are familiar with the terrors of darkness!

18They floatG on the surface of the water.

Their section of the land is cursed,

so that they never go to their vineyards.

19As dry ground and heat snatch away the melted snow,

so Sheolc steals those who have sinned.

20The womb forgets them;

worms feed on them;

they are rememberedd no more.

So injustice is broken like a tree.

21They prey onH the childless woman who is unable to conceive,

and do not deal kindly with the widow.

22Yet God drags awayI the mighty by his power;

when he rises up, they have no assurance of life.

23He gives them a sense of security, so they can rely on it,e

but his eyesf watch over their ways.

24They are exalted for a moment, then gone;

they are brought low and shrivel up like everything else.J

They wither like heads of grain.g

25If this is not true, then who can prove me a liarh

and show that my speech is worthless?

BILDAD SPEAKS

25Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

2Dominion and dreadi belong to him,

the one who establishes harmony in his heights.

3Can his troops be numbered?

Does his light not shine on everyone?

4How can a human be justified before God?j

How can one born of woman be pure?k

5If even the moon does not shine

and the stars are not pure in his sight,l

6how much less a human, who is a maggot,

a son of man,A who is a worm!m

JOB’S REPLY TO BILDAD

26Then Job answered:

2How you have helpedn the powerless

and delivered the arm that is weak!

3How you have counseled the unwiseo

and abundantly provided insight!

4With whom did you speak these words?

Whose breath came out of your mouth?

5The departed spirits tremble

beneath the waters and all that inhabit them.p

6Sheolq is naked before God,

and Abaddonr has no covering.s

7He stretches…

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Footnotes

  1. A established before them with them
  2. B tradition reads fully enjoy
  3. C their disaster
  4. DProbably angels
  5. E in bone of his perfection
  6. FText emended; reads health, all at ease
  7. AOr His sides are; obscure
  8. B is full of milk
  9. C and the marrow of his bones is watered
  10. D signs
  11. E The clods of the wadi are
  12. F, , , read you have
  13. A, ; reads them
  14. B peace; by them
  15. C out for you
  16. D bowed of eyes
  17. E, , ; reads rebellion
  18. F, ; reads My
  19. A the words
  20. BOr judgment
  21. C way with me
  22. D, read treasured in my bosom
  23. E these with him
  24. FOr silenced
  25. A they embrace
  26. BText emended; reads breast; they seize collateral against the poor
  27. C olives between their rows
  28. DOne , read the dying
  29. E dig
  30. F they seal for themselves
  31. G are insignificant
  32. H, read They harm
  33. IOr God prolongs the life of
  34. J reads like a mallow plant in the heat
  35. AOr a mere mortal

Cross references

  1. hJb 7:11; 10:1; 27:13
  2. iJb 17:8; 18:20; Dn 4:19
  3. jJdg 18:19; Jb 29:9; 40:4
  4. kJb 4:14; Ps 55:5; 119:120
  5. lJb 5:24; 8:6; 12:6
  6. mJb 9:34; Ps 73:5
  7. nJb 30:31; Ps 81:2; 150:4
  8. oJb 36:11; Ps 37:7; 73:12
  9. pJb 22:17; Ps 95:10; Pr 1:29
  10. qEx 5:2; Jb 34:9; Mal 3:14
  11. rJb 22:18; Ps 1:1; Pr 1:10
  12. sJb 18:5; Pr 13:9; 24:20
  13. tPs 1:4; 35:5; Is 17:13
  14. uEx 20:5; Jr 31:29; Lm 5:7
  15. vPs 75:8; Is 51:17; Jr 25:15
  16. wJb 14:21; Ec 9:5; Is 63:16
  17. xJb 14:5; Ps 39:4; 90:12
  18. yIs 40:13–14; Rm 11:34; 1Co 2:16
  19. a1Sm 1:10; Jb 7:11; 10:1
  20. bJb 20:11; Ec 9:2–3; Is 14:11
  21. cJb 8:22; 18:21; Ps 55:15
  22. dDt 7:10; Jb 34:11; Ps 62:12
  23. eJb 35:7; Ps 16:2; Lk 17:10
  24. fJb 14:3; Ps 143:2
  25. gEx 22:26; Dt 24:6,17; Ezk 18:12
  26. hJb 31:17; Is 58:7; Mt 25:42
  27. iJb 24:3; Is 10:2; Ezk 22:7
  28. jJb 3:25; 23:15; 31:23
  29. kJb 38:34; Ps 69:1–2; Lm 3:54
  30. lPs 73:11; Is 29:15; Ezk 8:12
  31. m2Sm 22:12; Jb 26:8; 37:11
  32. nJb 4:19; Lm 4:11; Ezk 30:4
  33. oJb 21:14; Ps 95:10; 107:42
  34. pPs 52:6; 58:10; Pr 1:26–27
  35. qJb 1:16; 4:9; 15:30
  36. rPs 119:165; Pr 3:2; Is 27:5
  37. sDt 8:3; Pr 2:6; Mal 2:7
  38. tJb 6:10; 23:12; Ps 119:102
  39. uIs 31:6; 55:7; Mal 3:7
  40. a1Kg 9:28; Jb 28:16; Is 13:12
  41. bJb 27:10; Ps 37:4; Is 55:2
  42. cJb 11:15; 27:10; Is 58:14
  43. dJb 33:26; Ps 50:14; Is 58:9
  44. ePr 4:18; Is 60:3; Dn 12:3
  45. fPs 18:27; Mt 23:12; 1Pt 5:5
  46. g2Sm 22:21; Jb 17:9; Ps 24:4
  47. hJb 7:11; 10:1; 21:4
  48. iJb 5:8; 13:18; 35:14
  49. jJb 13:19; 33:13; Is 45:9
  50. kJb 13:3,15; 15:3
  51. lGn 18:25; Is 33:22; Jr 11:20
  52. mJb 9:11; 35:14
  53. nPs 17:3; 66:10; 1Pt 1:7
  54. oJb 17:9; Ps 17:5; 44:18
  55. pJb 6:10; 22:22; Ps 119:102–103,111
  56. qPs 115:3; Is 14:27; Dn 4:35
  57. rJb 4:14; 22:10; 23:15
  58. sDt 20:3; Is 7:4; Jr 51:46
  59. tJb 19:8; 29:3; 30:26
  60. uEc 9:12; Is 2:12; Ac 1:7
  61. vDt 27:19; Jb 22:9; 31:21
  62. wJdg 5:6; Pr 28:28; Am 2:7
  63. xEx 22:26–27; Dt 24:12–13; Jb 22:6
  64. aDt 24:19; 2Tm 2:6; Jms 5:4
  65. bJb 1:22; Ps 69:26
  66. cJb 7:9; Ps 9:17; Pr 27:20
  67. dJb 18:17; Pr 10:7; Jr 11:19
  68. eJb 11:18; Ps 4:8; Pr 3:24
  69. fPs 11:4; Pr 15:3; Jr 16:17
  70. gJb 14:21; Ps 37:10; 106:43
  71. hJb 6:28; 27:4; 34:6
  72. i2Ch 20:29; Jb 13:11; Ps 36:1
  73. jJb 9:2; Ps 143:2; Rm 3:20
  74. kJb 4:17; 15:14; Pr 20:9
  75. lJb 4:18; 15:15; 21:22
  76. mPs 8:4; 22:6; Is 41:14
  77. nJb 4:3; Is 35:3; Heb 12:12
  78. oJb 11:6; Ps 73:24; Jms 1:5
  79. pPs 88:10; Is 26:14,19; Rv 20:13
  80. qPs 30:3,9; Pr 1:12; Is 5:14
  81. rJb 28:22; Pr 27:20; Rv 9:11
  82. sPs 139:8; Pr 15:11; Heb 4:13