Logos Bible Study

Amos 4–6

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SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL CORRUPTION

4Listen to this message, you cows of Bashanab

who are on the hill of Samaria,

women who oppress the poor

and crush the needy,ac

who say to their husbands,

“Bring us something to drink.”ad

2The Lord God has swornae by his holiness:af

Look, the days are comingD

when you will be taken away with hooks,ag

every last one of you with fishhooks.ah

3You will go through breaches in the wall,ai

each woman straight ahead,

and you will be driven along toward Harmon.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

4Come to Bethel and rebel;

rebel even more at Gilgal!aj

Bring your sacrifices every morning,ak

your tenths every three days.

5Offer leavened bread as a thanksgiving sacrifice,al

and loudly proclaim your freewill offerings,am

for that is what you Israelites love to do!an

This is the declaration of the Lord God.

GOD’S DISCIPLINE AND ISRAEL’S APOSTASY

6I gave you absolutely nothing to eatAao

in all your cities,

a shortage of food in all your communities,

yet you did not return to me.ap

This is the Lord’s declaration.

7I also withheld the rain from youaq

while there were still three months until harvest.

I sent rain on one city

but no rain on another.ar

One field received rain

while a field with no rain withered.a

8Two or three cities staggered

to another city to drink waterb

but were not satisfied,c

yet you did not returnd to me.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

9I struck you with blight and mildew;e

the locust devouredf

your many gardens and vineyards,

your fig trees and olive trees,g

yet you did not return to me.h

This is the Lord’s declaration.

10I sent plagues like those of Egypt;i

I killed your young men with the sword,j

along with your captured horses.k

I caused the stench of your camp

to fill your nostrils,l

yet you did not return to me.m

This is the Lord’s declaration.

11I overthrew some of you

as IB overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah,n

and you were like a burning stick

snatched from a fire,o

yet you did not return to mep—

This is the Lord’s declaration.

12Therefore, Israel, that is what I will do to you,

and since I will do that to you,

Israel, prepare to meet your God!q

13He is here:

the one who forms the mountains,r

creates the wind,s

and reveals his thoughts to man,t

the one who makes the dawn out of darkness

and strides on the heights of the earth.u

The Lord, the God of Armies, is his name.v

LAMENTATION FOR ISRAEL

5Listen to this message that I am singing for you, a lament,w house of Israel:

2She has fallen;

Virgin Israelx will never rise again.y

She lies abandoned on her land

with no one to raise her up.z

3For the Lord God says:

The city that marches out a thousand strong

will have only a hundred left,aa

and the one that marches out a hundred strong

will have only ten leftab in the house of Israel.

SEEK GOD AND LIVE

4For the Lord says to the house of Israel:

Seek me and live!ac

5Do not seek Bethelad

or go to Gilgalae

or journey to Beer-sheba,af

for Gilgal will certainly go into exile,

and Bethel will come to nothing.

6Seek the Lordag and live,

or he will spread like fireah

throughout the house of Joseph;

it will consume everything

with no one at Bethel to extinguish it.ai

7Those who turn justice into wormwoodaj

also throw righteousness to the ground.

8The one who made the Pleiades and Orion,ak

who turns darknessA into dawnal

and darkens day into night,am

who summons the water of the seaan

and pours it out over the surface of the earthao—

the Lord is his name.ap

9He brings destructionB on the strong,Caq

and it falls on the fortress.ar

10They hate the one who convicts the guiltyas

at the city gate,

and they despiseat the one who speaks with integrity.

11Therefore, because you trample on the poorau

and exact a grain tax from him,

you will never live in the houses of cut stoneav

you have built;

you will never drink the wine

from the lush vineyards

you have planted.aw

12For I know your crimes are many

and your sins innumerable.

They oppress the righteous,a take a bribe,

and deprive the poor of justiceb at the city gates.

13Therefore, those who have insight will keep silentDc

at such a time,

for the days are evil.

14Pursue good and not evil

so that you may live,

and the Lord, the God of Armies,

will be with you

as you have claimed.d

15Hate evil and love good;e

establish justice at the city gate.f

Perhaps the Lord, the God of Armies, will be graciousg

to the remnant of Joseph.h

16Therefore the Lord, the God of Armies, the Lord, says:

There will be wailing in all the public squares;i

they will cry out in anguishA in all the streets.

The farmer will be called on to mourn,j

and professional mournersBk to wail.

17There will be wailing in all the vineyards,l

for I will pass among you.m

The Lord has spoken.

THE DAY OF THE LORD

18Woe to you who long for the day of the Lord!n

What will the day of the Lord be for you?

It will be darkness and not light.o

19It will be like a man who flees from a lionp

only to have a bear confront him.

He goes home and rests his hand against the wall

only to have a snake bite him.

20Won’t the day of the Lord

be darkness rather than light,q

even gloom without any brightness in it?r

21I hate, I despise, your feasts!s

I can’t stand the stench

of your solemn assemblies.t

22Even if you offer me

your burnt offerings and grain offerings,u

I will not accept them;v

I will have no regard

for your fellowship offerings of fattened cattle.w

23Take away from me the noise of your songs!

I will not listen to the music of your harps.x

24But let justice flow like water,

and righteousness, like an unfailing stream.y

25“House of Israel, was it sacrifices and grain offerings that you presented to me during the forty years in the wilderness?z 26But you have taken upC Sakkuth your king and Kaiwan your star god, images you have made for yourselves.aa 27So I will send you into exile beyond Damascus.”ab The Lord, the God of Armies, is his name.ac He has spoken.

WOE TO THE COMPLACENT

6Woe to those who are at ease in Zionad

and to those who feel secure on the hill of Samaria—

the notable people in this first of the nations,

those the house of Israel comes to.

2Cross over to Calnehae and see;

go from there to great Hamath;af

then go down to Gathag of the Philistines.

Are you better than these kingdoms?

Is their territory larger than yours?

3You dismiss any thought of the evil dayah

and bring in a reign of violence.ai

4They lie on beds inlaid with ivory,aj

sprawled out on their couches,ak

and dine on lambs from the flockal

and calves from the stall.

5They improvise songsA to the sound of the harpam

and inventB their own musical instruments like David.an

6They drink wine by the bowlfulao

and anoint themselves with the finest oils

but do not grieve over the ruin of Joseph.ap

7Therefore, they will now go into exile

as the first of the captives,aq

and the feastinga of those who sprawl out

will come to an end.

ISRAEL’S PRIDE JUDGED

8The Lord God has sworn by himselfb—this is the declaration of the Lord, the God of Armies:

I loathe Jacob’s pridec

and hate his citadels,d

so I will hand over the citye and everything in it.

9And if there are ten men left in one house, they will die.f 10A close relativeC and burnerDg will remove his corpseE from the house. He will call to someone in the inner recesses of the house, “Any more with you?”

That person will reply, “None.”

Then he will say, “Silence, because the Lord’s name must not be invoked.”h

11For the Lord commands:

The large house will be smashed to pieces,

and the small house to rubble.i

12Do horses gallop on the cliffs?

Does anyone plow there with oxen?F

Yet you have turned justice into poisonj

and the fruit of righteousness into wormwoodk—

13you who rejoice over Lo-debarl

and say, “Didn’t we capture Karnaim

for ourselves by our own strength?”m

14But look, I am raising up a nation

against you, house of Israeln—

this is the declaration of the Lord,

the God of Armies—

and they will oppress you

from the entrance of HamathGo

to the Brook of the Arabah.H

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. D coming on you
  2. A you cleanness of teeth
  3. B God
  4. AOr turns the shadow of death
  5. B obscure
  6. COr stronghold
  7. DOr who are prudent will perish
  8. A will say, “Alas! Alas!”
  9. B and those skilled in lamentation
  10. COr you will lift up
  11. A obscure
  12. BOr compose on
  13. C His uncle
  14. DA burner of incense, a memorial fire, or a body; obscure
  15. E remove bones
  16. FSome emend to plow the sea
  17. GOr from Lebo-hamath
  18. HProbably the Valley of Zared at the southeast end of the Dead Sea

Cross references

  1. abPs 22:12; Ezk 39:18
  2. acEx 23:3,6; Lv 19:15; 25:35; Dt 15:4–11; Am 5:11; 8:6
  3. adAm 2:8; 6:6
  4. aeAm 6:8; 8:7
  5. afPs 89:35
  6. agIs 37:29; Ezk 38:4
  7. ah2Kg 19:28; 2Ch 33:10–11
  8. aiJr 52:7
  9. ajAm 5:5
  10. akAm 5:21–22
  11. alLv 7:12
  12. amLv 22:18–21
  13. anJr 7:9–10; Hs 9:1,10
  14. aoIs 3:1; Jr 14:18
  15. apIs 9:13; Jr 5:3; Hg 2:17
  16. aqJr 3:1–3; 5:23–25
  17. arEx 9:4,26; 10:22–23
  18. aLv 26:18–19; Jl 1:10–12
  19. b1Kg 18:5; Jr 14:4
  20. cEzk 4:16; Hg 1:6
  21. dJr 3:7
  22. eDt 28:22; Hg 2:17
  23. fJl 1:4; Am 7:1–2
  24. gDt 28:38–42; Jl 1:4–7,12
  25. hJr 3:10
  26. iEx 11:4–5; Dt 28:27,60
  27. jJr 11:22; 18:21; 48:15
  28. k2Kg 13:3,7
  29. lIs 34:3
  30. mIs 9:13
  31. nGn 19:24–25
  32. oZch 3:1–2
  33. pIs 9:13
  34. qIs 32:11; 64:2; Jr 5:22
  35. rJb 38:4–7; Ps 65:6; Is 40:12
  36. sPs 135:7
  37. tPs 139:2; Dn 2:30
  38. uMc 1:3
  39. vAm 5:8–9,27; 9:5–6
  40. wJr 7:29; 9:10,17; Ezk 19:1
  41. xJr 14:17; 31:4,21
  42. yAm 8:14
  43. zIs 51:18
  44. aaIs 6:13
  45. abAm 6:9
  46. acDt 4:29; 32:46–47
  47. ad1Kg 12:28–29
  48. ae1Sm 7:16; 11:14
  49. afGn 21:31–33
  50. agIs 55:3,6–7
  51. ahDt 4:24; 32:22; Heb 12:29
  52. aiIs 33:14; 66:24; Jr 4:4
  53. ajAm 6:12
  54. akJb 9:9; 38:31
  55. alGn 1:2–3; Jb 38:12
  56. amAm 8:9
  57. anPs 104:6–9; Jr 10:13
  58. aoJb 36:27–30
  59. apAm 4:13; 9:5–6
  60. aqIs 29:5
  61. arMc 5:11
  62. asIs 29:21
  63. atIs 59:15
  64. auAm 3:9; 8:6; Jms 1:27
  65. avAm 3:15; 6:11
  66. awDt 28:30; Mc 6:15; Zph 1:13
  67. aIs 1:23; 5:23
  68. bAm 2:6–7
  69. cEc 3:7; Hs 4:4
  70. dIs 48:1–2
  71. eRm 12:9
  72. fIs 1:17
  73. gJl 2:14
  74. hMc 3:5,7–8
  75. iJr 9:10,18–20; Am 8:3
  76. jJl 1:11
  77. kJr 9:17
  78. lIs 16:10; Jr 48:33
  79. mEx 12:12
  80. nIs 5:19; Jl 1:15; 2:1,11,31
  81. oIs 5:30
  82. pJb 20:24; Is 24:17; Jr 15:2–3
  83. qIs 13:10; Zph 1:15
  84. rJl 2:2; Zph 1:15
  85. sIs 1:11–16; 66:3; Am 6:8
  86. tLv 26:31; Jr 14:12; Hs 5:6
  87. uMc 6:6–7
  88. vJr 14:12
  89. wLv 7:11–15
  90. xIs 5:12
  91. yMc 6:6–8
  92. zDt 32:17; Jos 24:14; Neh 9:18–21; Ac 7:42–43
  93. aaIs 44:12–20
  94. ab2Kg 17:5–6; Ac 7:42–43
  95. acAm 4:13
  96. adIs 32:9–11; Zph 1:12
  97. aeGn 10:10; Is 10:9
  98. af1Kg 8:65; 2Kg 18:34; Is 10:9
  99. ag1Sm 5:8; 2Ch 26:6
  100. ahAm 9:10
  101. aiAm 3:10
  102. ajAm 3:15
  103. akAm 3:12
  104. alEzk 34:2–3
  105. amAm 5:23; 8:10
  106. an1Ch 15:16
  107. aoAm 2:8; 4:1
  108. apJr 8:21; Lm 2:11
  109. aqAm 7:11,17
  110. a1Kg 20:16–21; Dn 5:4–6,30
  111. bGn 22:16; Jr 22:5; 51:14
  112. cLv 26:30; Dt 32:19; Ps 106:40
  113. dAm 3:10–11
  114. eHs 11:6
  115. fAm 5:3
  116. g1Sm 31:12; 2Ch 16:14; Jr 34:5
  117. hIs 48:1; Jr 44:26; Hs 4:15
  118. iAm 1:1; 9:9
  119. j1Kg 21:7–13; Is 59:13–14
  120. kIs 5:20; Am 5:7; Rv 8:11
  121. lJb 8:14–15; Ps 2:2–4; Lk 12:19–20
  122. mPs 75:4; Is 28:14–15
  123. nAm 3:11
  124. oNm 34:7–8; 2Kg 14:25