Logos Bible Study

Amos 4–6

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CHAPTER 4

Yet You Have Not Returned to Me

1Hear this word, you cows of aBashan who are on the bmountain of Samaria,

Who coppress the poor, who crush the needy,

Who say to their 1husbands, “Bring now, that we may ddrink!”

2Lord Yahweh has asworn by His bholiness that,

“Behold, the days are coming upon you,

And 1they will take you away with cmeat hooks,

And the last of you with dfish hooks.

3“And you will ago out through breaches in the walls,

Each one straight before her,

And you 1will be cast to Harmon,” declares Yahweh.

4“Enter Bethel and transgress;

In Gilgal multiply transgression!

aBring your sacrifices every morning,

Your tithes every three days.

5“1And offer a athank offering also from that which is leavened,

And call for bfreewill offerings; cause them to be heard about.

For so you clove to do, you sons of Israel,”

Declares Lord Yahweh.

6“But I gave you also acleanness of teeth in all your cities

And lack of bread in all your places,

Yet you have bnot returned to Me,” declares Yahweh.

7“And I also awithheld the rain from you

While there were still three months until harvest.

Then I would send rain on one city,

And on banother city I would not send rain;

One portion would be rained on,

While the portion not rained on would dry up.

8“So two or three cities would wander around to another city to drink awater,

But would bnot be satisfied;

Yet you have cnot returned to Me,” declares Yahweh.

9“I astruck you with scorching wind and mildew;

And the bgnawing locust was devouring

Your many gardens and vineyards, fig trees, and olive trees;

Yet you have cnot returned to Me,” declares Yahweh.

10“I sent a apestilence among you after the manner of Egypt;

I bkilled your choice men by the sword along with your ccaptured horses,

And I made the dstench of your camp rise up even in your nostrils;

Yet you have enot returned to Me,” declares Yahweh.

11“I overthrew you as aGod overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah,

And you were like a bfirebrand 1delivered from a blaze;

Yet you have cnot returned to Me,” declares Yahweh.

12“Therefore thus I will do to you, O Israel;

Because I will do this to you,

Prepare to ameet your God, O Israel.”

13For behold, He who aforms mountains and bcreates the wind

And cdeclares to man what are His thoughts,

He who dmakes dawn into gloom

And etreads on the high places of the earth,

fYahweh God of hosts is His name.

CHAPTER 5

Seek Me That You May Live

1Hear this word which I take up for you as a funeral alament, O house of Israel:

2She has fallen; she will anot rise again—

The bvirgin Israel.

She lies abandoned on her land;

There is cnone to raise her up.

3For thus says Lord Yahweh,

“The city which goes forth one thousand strong

Will have one ahundred left,

And the one which goes forth one hundred strong

Will have bten left to the house of Israel.”

4For thus says Yahweh to the house of Israel,

“aSeek Me bthat you may live.

5“But do not seek aBethel,

And do not come to bGilgal,

Nor cross over to cBeersheba;

For Gilgal will certainly go into 1exile,

And Bethel will become 2evil.

6“aSeek Yahweh that you may live,

Lest He come mightily like a bfire, 1O house of Joseph,

And it will consume with none to quench it for Bethel,

7For those who overturn ajustice into wormwood

And put righteousness down to the earth.”

8He who made the aPleiades and Orion

And boverturns the shadow of death into morning,

1Who also cdarkens day into night,

Who dcalls for the waters of the sea

And pours them out on the surface of the earth,

eYahweh is His name.

9It is He who aflashes forth with devastation upon the strong

So that bdevastation comes upon the fortification.

10They hate him who areproves in the 1gate,

And they babhor him who speaks with integrity.

11Therefore because you 1impose heavy rent on the poor

And take a tribute of grain from them,

Though you have built ahouses of cut stone,

Yet you will not live in them;

You have planted desirable vineyards, yet you will bnot drink their wine.

12For I know your transgressions are many and your sins are mighty,

You who adistress the righteous and take bribes

And 1turn aside the needy in the 2gate.

13Therefore at 1such a time the one with insight akeeps silent, for it is an evil time.

14Seek good and not evil, in order that you may live;

And thus may Yahweh God of hosts be with you,

aJust as you have said!

15aHate evil, love good,

And set justice at the 1gate!

Perhaps Yahweh God of hosts

bMay be gracious to the cremnant of Joseph.

16Therefore thus says Yahweh God of hosts, the Lord,

“There is awailing in all the plazas,

And in all the streets they say, ‘Alas! Alas!’

They also call the bfarmer to mourning

And 1cprofessional weepers to wailing.

17“And in all the avineyards there is wailing

Because I will pass through the midst of you,” says Yahweh.

18Woe, you who are longing for the aday of Yahweh,

For what purpose will the day of Yahweh be to you?

It will be bdarkness and not light;

19As when a man aflees from a lion

And a bear meets him;

1Or he goes home, leans his hand against the wall,

And a snake bites him.

20Will not the day of Yahweh be adarkness instead of light,

Even thick darkness with no brightness in it?

21“I hate, I areject your feasts,

Nor do I 1bdelight in your solemn assemblies.

22“Even though you aoffer up to Me burnt offerings and your grain offerings,

I will not accept them;

And I will not even look at the bpeace offerings of your fatlings.

23“Remove from Me the tumult of your songs;

I will not even listen to the melody of your harps.

24“But let ajustice roll down like waters

And righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.

25“1aDid you present Me with sacrifices and grain offerings in the wilderness for forty years, O house of Israel?

26“aYou also carried along 1Sikkuth your king and 2Kiyyun, your images, 3the star of your gods which you made for yourselves.

27“Therefore, I will make you go into exile beyond Damascus,” says Yahweh, whose name is the God of hosts.

CHAPTER 6

Woe to Those at Ease in Zion

1aWoe to those who are at ease in Zion

And to those who feel secure in the mountain of Samaria,

The bdistinguished men of the first of the nations,

To whom the house of Israel comes.

2Pass on over to aCalneh and look,

And go from there to bHamath the great,

Then go down to cGath of the Philistines.

Are 1they better than these kingdoms,

Or are their borders greater than your borders?

3Do you aput off the day of calamity,

And would you bcause the seat of violence to approach?

4Those who lay down on beds of ivory

And sprawl on their acouches

And beat lambs from the flock

And calves from the midst of the stall,

5Who improvise to the 1sound of the harp,

And like David have 2composed asongs for themselves,

6Who adrink wine from 1sacrificial bowls

While they anoint themselves with the first pick of the oils,

Yet they have not bgrieved over the destruction of Joseph.

7Therefore, they will now ago into exile among the first of the exiles,

And the bsprawlers’ 1banqueting will turn aside.

8Lord Yahweh has asworn by Himself, Yahweh God of hosts has declared:

“I babhor the lofty pride of Jacob

And hate his ccitadels;

Therefore I will ddeliver up the city as well as its fullness.”

9And it will be, if aten men are left in one house, they will die.

10Then one’s 1uncle, or the one who 2aburns his bones, will lift him up to bring out his bones from the house, and he will say to the one who is in the innermost part of the house, “Is anyone else with you?” And that one will say, “No one.” Then he will 3answer, “bKeep quiet. For 4the name of Yahweh is cnot to be mentioned.”

11For behold, Yahweh is going to acommand and will strike the bgreat house to pieces and the small house to fragments.

12Do horses run on rocks?

Or does one plow 1them with oxen?

Yet you have overturned ajustice into gall

And the fruit of righteousness into 2wormwood,

13You who are glad in 1aLo-debar

2And say, “Have we not bby our own strength taken 3Karnaim for ourselves?”

14“For behold, aI am going to raise up a nation against you,

O house of Israel,” declares Yahweh God of hosts,

“And they will press down on you from 1bLebo-hamath

To the cbrook of the Arabah.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or lords
  2. 1Lit he
  3. 1As in Gr; M.T. will cast
  4. 1Lit Offer up incense
  5. 1Or snatched
  6. 1Gilgal sounds like Heb root galah, which means to go into exile
  7. 2Or Beth Aven, cf. Hos 4:15; 5:8; 10:5
  8. 1Or in the house
  9. 1Lit And He darkened
  10. 1The place where court was held
  11. 1Or trample upon
  12. 1Lit they turn
  13. 2The place where court was held
  14. 1Lit that time
  15. 1The place where court was held
  16. 1Lit those who know lamentation
  17. 1Or Then
  18. 1Lit like to smell
  19. 1Or You presented Me with the sacrifices and a grain offering
  20. 1Or Sakkuth (Saturn), shrine of your Moloch
  21. 2Or Kaiwan (Saturn), stands of
  22. 3Or your star gods
  23. 1Or you
  24. 1Lit mouth
  25. 2Or invented musical instruments
  26. 1Lit sprinkling basins
  27. 1Or cultic feasts
  28. 1Or beloved one
  29. 2Lit burns him
  30. 3Lit say
  31. 4Lit not to make mention of the name of
  32. 1Or the sea with oxen
  33. 2Or bitterness
  34. 1Lit a thing of nothing
  35. 2Lit Who
  36. 3Lit a pair of horns
  37. 1Or the entrance of Hamath

Cross references

  1. aPs 22:12; Ezek 39:18
  2. bAmos 3:9; 6:1
  3. cAmos 5:11; 8:6
  4. dAmos 2:8; 6:6
  5. aAmos 6:8; 8:7
  6. bPs 89:35
  7. cIs 37:29; Ezek 38:4
  8. dJer 16:16; Ezek 29:4; Hab 1:15
  9. aJer 52:7
  10. aNum 28:3; Amos 5:21, 22
  11. aLev 7:13
  12. bLev 22:18–21
  13. cJer 7:9, 10; Hos 9:1, 10
  14. aIs 3:1; Jer 14:18
  15. bIs 9:13; Jer 5:3; Hag 2:17
  16. aDeut 11:17; 2 Chr 7:13; Is 5:6
  17. bEx 9:4, 26; 10:22, 23
  18. a1 Kin 18:5; Jer 14:4
  19. bEzek 4:16, 17; Hag 1:6
  20. cJer 3:7
  21. aDeut 28:22; Hag 2:17
  22. bJoel 1:4, 7; Amos 7:1, 2
  23. cJer 3:10
  24. aEx 9:3; Lev 26:25; Deut 28:27, 60; Ps 78:50
  25. bJer 11:22; 18:21; 48:15
  26. c2 Kin 13:3, 7
  27. dJoel 2:20
  28. eIs 9:13
  29. aGen 19:24, 25; Deut 29:23; Is 13:19
  30. bZech 3:2
  31. cJer 23:14
  32. aIs 32:11; 64:2; Jer 5:22
  33. aJob 38:4–7; Ps 65:6; Is 40:12
  34. bPs 135:7; Jer 10:13
  35. cDan 2:28, 30
  36. dJer 13:16; Joel 2:2; Amos 5:8
  37. eMic 1:3
  38. fIs 47:4; Jer 10:16; Amos 5:8, 27; 9:6
  39. aJer 7:29; 9:10, 17; Ezek 19:1
  40. aAmos 8:14
  41. bJer 14:17
  42. cIs 51:18; Jer 50:32
  43. aIs 6:13
  44. bAmos 6:9
  45. aDeut 4:29; 32:46, 47; Jer 29:13
  46. bIs 55:3
  47. a1 Kin 12:28, 29; Amos 3:14; 4:4; 7:10, 13
  48. b1 Sam 7:16; 11:14
  49. cGen 21:31–33; Amos 8:14
  50. aIs 55:3, 6, 7; Amos 5:14
  51. bDeut 4:24
  52. aAmos 2:3; 5:12; 6:12
  53. aJob 9:9; 38:31
  54. bJob 12:22; 38:12; Is 42:16
  55. cPs 104:20
  56. dPs 104:6–9; Amos 9:6
  57. eAmos 4:13
  58. aIs 29:5; Amos 2:14
  59. bMic 5:11
  60. aIs 29:21; Amos 5:15
  61. b1 Kin 22:8; Is 59:15; Jer 17:16–18
  62. aAmos 3:15; 6:11
  63. bMic 6:15
  64. aIs 1:23; 5:23; Amos 2:6
  65. aEccl 3:7; Hos 4:4
  66. aMic 3:11
  67. aPs 97:10; Rom 12:9
  68. bJoel 2:14
  69. cMic 5:3, 7, 8
  70. aJer 9:10, 18–20; Amos 8:3
  71. bJoel 1:11
  72. c2 Chr 35:25; Jer 9:17
  73. aIs 16:10; Jer 48:33
  74. aIs 5:19; Jer 30:7; Joel 1:15; 2:1, 11, 31
  75. bIs 5:30; Joel 2:2
  76. aJob 20:24; Is 24:17, 18; Jer 15:2, 3; 48:44
  77. aIs 13:10; Zeph 1:15
  78. aIs 1:11–16; 66:3; Amos 4:4, 5; 8:10
  79. bLev 26:31; Jer 14:12; Hos 5:6
  80. aIs 66:3; Mic 6:6, 7
  81. bLev 7:11–15; Amos 4:5
  82. aJer 22:3; Ezek 45:9; Mic 6:8
  83. aDeut 32:17; Josh 24:14; Neh 9:18–21; Acts 7:42, 43
  84. aActs 7:43
  85. aIs 32:9–11; Zeph 1:12; Luke 6:24
  86. bEx 19:5; Amos 3:2
  87. aGen 10:10; Is 10:9
  88. b1 Kin 8:65; 2 Kin 18:34; Is 10:9
  89. c1 Sam 5:8; 2 Chr 26:6
  90. aIs 56:12; Amos 9:10
  91. bAmos 3:10
  92. aAmos 3:12
  93. bEzek 34:2, 3
  94. a1 Chr 15:16; 23:5; Is 5:12
  95. aAmos 2:8; 4:1
  96. bEzek 9:4
  97. aAmos 7:11, 17
  98. b1 Kin 20:16–21; Dan 5:4–6, 30
  99. aGen 22:16; Jer 22:5; 51:14; Amos 4:2; 8:7
  100. bLev 26:30; Deut 32:19; Ps 106:40; Amos 5:21
  101. cAmos 3:10, 11
  102. dHos 11:6
  103. aAmos 5:3
  104. a1 Sam 31:12
  105. bAmos 5:13; 8:3
  106. cJer 44:26; Ezek 20:39
  107. aIs 55:11
  108. b2 Kin 25:9; Amos 3:15; 5:11
  109. a1 Kin 21:7–13; Is 59:13, 14; Hos 10:4; Amos 5:7, 11, 12
  110. aJob 8:14, 15; Ps 2:2–4; Luke 12:19, 20
  111. bPs 75:4, 5; Is 28:14, 15
  112. aJer 5:15
  113. bNum 34:7, 8; 1 Kin 8:65; 2 Kin 14:25
  114. cNum 34:7, 8; 1 Kin 8:65; 2 Kin 14:25