Romans 3
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God’s Faithfulness
What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? Much in every way!a First of all, the Jews have been entrusted with the very words of God.b
What if some were unfaithful?c Will their unfaithfulness nullify God’s faithfulness?d Not at all! Let God be true,e and every human being a liar.f As it is written:
“So that you may be proved right when you speak
and prevail when you judge.”g
But if our unrighteousness brings out God’s righteousness more clearly,h what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.)i Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world?j Someone might argue, “If my falsehood enhances God’s truthfulness and so increases his glory,k why am I still condemned as a sinner?”l Why not say—as we are being slanderously reported as saying and as some claim that we say—“Let us do evil that good may result”?m Their condemnation is just!
No One Is Righteous
What shall we conclude then? Do we have any advantage?a Not at all! We have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under the power of sin.b As it is written:
“There is no one righteous, not even one;
there is no one who understands;
there is no one who seeks God.
All have turned away,
they have together become worthless;
there is no one who does good,
not even one.”c
“Their throats are open graves;
their tongues practice deceit.”d
“The poison of vipers is on their lips.”e
“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”f
“Their feet are swift to shed blood;
ruin and misery mark their ways,
and the way of peace they do not know.”g
“There is no fear of God before their eyes.”h
Now we know that whatever the law says,i it says to those who are under the law,j so that every mouth may be silencedk and the whole world held accountable to God.l Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by observing the law;m rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.n
Righteousness Through Faith
But now apart from the law the righteousness of Goda has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.b This righteousnessc is given through faithd in Jesus Christe to all who believe.f There is no difference between Jew and Gentile,g for all have sinnedh and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justifiedi freely by his gracej through the redemptionk that came by Christ Jesus. God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement,l through the shedding of his bloodm—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunishedn— he did it to demonstrate his justice at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.
Where, then, is boasting?o It is excluded. Because of what law? The law that requires works? No, because of the “law” that requires faith. For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from observing the law.p Is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,q since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.r Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.
Cross references
- aRo 9:4,5
- bDt 4:8; Ps 147:19; Ac 7:38
- cRo 10:16; Heb 4:2
- d2Ti 2:13
- eJn 3:33
- fPs 116:11
- gPs 51:4
- hRo 5:8
- iRo 6:19; Gal 3:15
- jGe 18:25; Ro 2:16
- kver 4
- lRo 9:19
- mRo 6:1
- aver 1
- bver 19,23; 1Ki 8:46; 2Ch 6:36; Ps 106:6; Ro 5:12; 11:32; Gal 3:22
- cPs 14:1–3; 53:1–3; Ecc 7:20
- dPs 5:9
- ePs 140:3
- fPs 10:7
- gIsa 59:7,8
- hPs 36:1
- i Jn 10:34
- j Ro 2:12
- kPs 63:11; 107:42; Eze 16:63
- lver 9
- mAc 13:39; Gal 2:16
- n Ro 4:15
- aIsa 46:13; Jer 23:6; Ro 1:17; 9:30
- bAc 10:43; Ro 1:2
- cRo 1:17
- d Ro 9:30
- eGal 2:16; 3:22
- f Jn 3:15; Ro 4:11; 10:4
- gRo 10:12; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11
- h ver 9
- i Ro 4:25
- jJn 1:14,16,17; Ro 4:16; 5:21; 6:14; 11:5; 2Co 12:9; Eph 2:8; 4:7; Tit 2:11; Heb 4:16
- kPs 130:7; 1Co 1:30; Gal 4:5; Eph 1:7,14; Col 1:14; Heb 9:12
- lEx 25:17; Lev 16:10; Ps 65:3; Heb 2:17; 9:28; 1Jn 4:10
- mAc 20:28; Ro 5:9; Eph 1:7; Heb 9:12,14; 13:12; 1Pe 1:19; Rev 1:5
- nAc 14:16; 17:30
- oRo 2:17,23; 4:2; 1Co 1:29–31; Eph 2:9
- pver 20,21; Ac 13:39; Gal 2:16; 3:11; Eph 2:9; Jas 2:20,24,26
- qAc 10:34,35; Ro 9:24; 10:12; 15:9; Gal 3:28
- rRo 4:11,12; Gal 3:8
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