Romans 3
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Paul Answers an Objection
3So what advantage does the Jew have? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? 2Considerable in every way. First, they were entrusted vwith the spoken words of God. w3What then? If some did not believe, xwill their unbelief cancel God’s faithfulness? 4Absolutely not! yGod must be true, even if everyone is a liar, zas it is written:
That You may be justified in Your words
and triumph when You judge. ab
5But if our unrighteousness highlights cGod’s righteousness, dwhat are we to say? eI use a human argument: fgIs God unrighteous to inflict wrath? 6Absolutely not! Otherwise, how will God judge the world? h7But if by my lie God’s truth is amplified to His glory, why am I also still judged as a sinner? i8And why not say, just as some people slanderously claim we say, “Let us do what is evil so that good may come”? jTheir condemnation is deserved!
The Whole World Guilty before God
9What then? Are we any better? kNot at all! For we have previously charged that both Jews land Gentiles mnare all under sin, op10as it is written: q
There is no one righteous, not even one.
11There is no one who understands;
there is no one who seeks God.
12All have turned away;
all alike have become useless.
There is no one who does what is good,
13Their throat is an open grave;
they deceive with their tongues. tu
Vipers’ venom is under their lips. vw
14Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness. xy
15Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16ruin and wretchedness are in their paths,
17and the path of peace they have not known. za
18There is no fear of God before their eyes. bc
19Now we know that whatever the law says dspeaks to those who are subject to the law, efso that every mouth may be shut and the whole world may become subject to God’s judgment. gh20For no one will be justified iin His sight by the works of the law, jbecause the knowledge of sin comes through the law. k
God’s Righteousness through Faith
21But now, apart from the law, God’s righteousness has been revealed l—attested by the Law and the Prophets mn22—that is, God’s righteousness through faith oin Jesus Christ, pqto all who believe, rsince there is no distinction. s23For all have sinned tand fall short of the uglory of God. 24They are justified freely by His grace vthrough the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. w25God presented Him as a propitiation xythrough faith in His blood, zto demonstrate His righteousness, because in His restraint God apassed over the sins previously committed. b26God presented Him to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be righteous and declare righteous cthe one who has faith in Jesus.
Boasting Excluded
27Where then is boasting? dIt is excluded. By what kind of law? efBy one of works? No, on the contrary, by a law gof faith. 28For we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the works of the law. h29Or is God for Jews only? iIs He not also for Gentiles? Yes, for Gentiles too, 30since there is one God jwho will justify the circumcised by faith kand the uncircumcised through faith. 31Do we then cancel the law through faith? Absolutely not! lOn the contrary, we uphold the law. m
Footnotes
- c3:5 Or shows, or demonstrates
- f3:5 I speak as a man
- k3:9 Are we Jews any better than the Gentiles?
- m3:9 Greeks
- o3:9 Under sin’s power or dominion
- q3:10 Paul constructs this charge from a chain of OT quotations, mainly from the Psalms.
- e3:19 those in the law
- g3:19 Or become guilty before God, or may be accountable to God
- i3:20 Or will be declared righteous, or will be acquitted
- m3:21 When capitalized, the Law and the Prophets = OT
- p3:22 Or through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ
- u3:23 Or and lack the
- x3:25 Or as a propitiatory sacrifice, or as an offering of atonement, or as a mercy seat; 2Co 5:21; Heb 9:5
- c3:26 Or and justify, or and acquit
- e3:27 Or what principle?
- g3:27 Or a principle
Cross references
- v3:2 Dt 4:8; Ps 147:19; Rm 9:4
- w3:2 Ac 7:38
- x3:3 Rm 10:16; Heb 4:2
- y3:4 Lk 20:16; Rm 3:31
- z3:4 Ps 116:11
- a3:4 Ps 51:4
- b3:4 Ps 51:4
- d3:5 Rm 5:8; 2Co 6:4; Gl 2:18
- e3:5 Rm 4:1; 7:7; 8:31; 9:14, 30
- g3:5 Rm 6:19; 1Co 9:8; 15:32; Gl 3:15
- h3:6 Rm 2:16
- i3:7 Rm 9:19
- j3:8 Rm 6:1
- l3:9 Rm 2:1–29
- n3:9 Rm 1:18–32
- p3:9 Rm 3:19, 23; 11:32; Gl 3:22
- r3:10–12 Ps 14:1–3; 53:1–3; Ec 7:20
- s3:10–12 Ps 14:1–3; 53:1–3; Ec 7:20
- t3:13 Ps 5:9
- u3:13 Ps 5:9
- v3:13 Ps 140:3
- w3:13 Ps 140:3
- x3:14 Ps 10:7
- y3:14 Ps 10:7
- z3:15–17 Is 59:7–8
- a3:15–17 Is 59:7–8
- b3:18 Ps 36:1
- c3:18 Ps 36:1
- d3:19 Jn 10:34
- f3:19 Rm 2:12
- h3:19 Rm 2:9
- j3:20 Ps 143:2; Ac 13:39; Gl 2:16
- k3:20 Rm 4:15; 5:13, 20; 7:7
- l3:21 Rm 1:17; 9:30
- n3:21 Ac 10:43; Rm 1:2
- o3:22 Rm 4:5
- q3:22 Ac 3:16; Gl 2:16, 20; 3:22; Eph 3:12
- r3:22 Rm 4:11, 16; 10:4
- s3:22 Rm 10:12; Gl 3:28; Col 3:11
- t3:23 Rm 3:9
- v3:24 Rm 4:4, 16; Eph 2:8
- w3:24 1Co 1:30; Eph 1:7; Col 1:14; Heb 9:15
- y3:25 1Jn 2:2; 4:10
- z3:25 1Co 5:7; Heb 9:14, 28; 1Pt 1:19; Rv 1:5
- a3:25 Rm 2:4
- b3:25 Ac 17:30; 14:16
- d3:27 Rm 2:17, 23; 4:2; 1Co 1:29–31
- f3:27 Rm 9:31
- h3:28 Ac 13:39; Rm 9:31; Eph 2:9; Jms 2:20, 24, 26
- i3:29 Ac 10:34; Rm 9:24; 10:12; 15:9; Gl 3:28
- j3:30 Rm 10:12
- k3:30 Rm 4:11, 16; Gl 3:8
- l3:31 Lk 20:16; Rm 3:4
- m3:31 Mt 5:17; Rm 4:3; 8:4
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