Logos Bible Study

Numbers 28–29

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Daily Offerings

The Lord said to Moses, “Give this command to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Make sure that you present to me at the appointed timea my foodb offerings, as an aroma pleasing to me.’c Say to them: ‘This is the food offering you are to present to the Lord: two lambs a year old without defect,d as a regular burnt offering each day.e Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight,f together with a grain offeringg of a tenth of an ephah of the finest flourh mixed with a quarter of a hin of oili from pressed olives. This is the regular burnt offeringj instituted at Mount Sinaik as a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.l The accompanying drink offeringm is to be a quarter of a hin of fermented drinkn with each lamb. Pour out the drink offering to the Lord at the sanctuary.o Offer the second lamb at twilight,p along with the same kind of grain offering and drink offering that you offer in the morning.q This is a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.r

Sabbath Offerings

“ ‘On the Sabbatha day, make an offering of two lambs a year old without defect,b together with its drink offering and a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephahc of the finest flour mixed with olive oil.d This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath,e in addition to the regular burnt offeringf and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

“ ‘On the first of every month,a present to the Lord a burnt offering of two young bulls,b one ramc and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.d With each bull there is to be a grain offeringe of three-tenths of an ephahf of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, a grain offering of two-tenthsg of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; and with each lamb, a grain offeringh of a tenthi of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil. This is for a burnt offering,j a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.k With each bull there is to be a drink offeringl of half a hin of wine; with the ram, a third of a hin; and with each lamb, a quarter of a hin. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moonm during the year. Besides the regular burnt offeringn with its drink offering, one male goato is to be presented to the Lord as a sin offering.p

The Passover

28:16-25pp — Ex 12:14–20; Lev 23:4–8; Dt 16:1–8

“ ‘On the fourteenth day of the first month the Lord’s Passovera is to be held. On the fifteenth day of this month there is to be a festival; for seven daysb eat bread made without yeast.c On the first day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.d Present to the Lord a food offeringe consisting of a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.f With each bull offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephahg of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;h and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.i Include one male goat as a sin offeringj to make atonement for you.k Offer these in addition to the regular morning burnt offering. In this way present the food offering every day for seven days as an aroma pleasing to the Lord;l it is to be offered in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. On the seventh day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.

Festival of Weeks

28:26-31pp — Lev 23:15–22; Dt 16:9–12

“ ‘On the day of firstfruits,a when you present to the Lord an offering of new grain during the Festival of Weeks,b hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.c Present a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.d With each bull there is to be a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;e and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.f Include one male goatg to make atonement for you. Offer these together with their drink offerings, in addition to the regular burnt offeringh and its grain offering. Be sure the animals are without defect.

Festival of Trumpets

29:1-6pp — Lev 23:23–25

“ ‘On the first day of the seventh month hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.a It is a day for you to sound the trumpets. As an aroma pleasing to the Lord,b offer a burnt offeringc of one young bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year old,d all without defect.e With the bull offer a grain offeringf of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with olive oil; with the ram, two-tenths; and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.g Include one male goath as a sin offering to make atonement for you. These are in addition to the monthlyi and daily burnt offeringsj with their grain offeringsk and drink offeringsl as specified. They are food offerings presented to the Lord, a pleasing aroma.m

Day of Atonement

29:7-11pp — Lev 16:2–34; 23:26–32

“ ‘On the tenth day of this seventh month hold a sacred assembly. You must deny yourselvesa and do no work.b Present as an aroma pleasing to the Lord a burnt offering of one young bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.c With the bull offer a grain offeringd of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with olive oil; with the ram, two-tenths;e and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.f Include one male goatg as a sin offering, in addition to the sin offering for atonement and the regular burnt offeringh with its grain offering, and their drink offerings.i

Festival of Tabernacles

29:12-39pp — Lev 23:33–43; Dt 16:13–17

“ ‘On the fifteenth day of the seventha month,b hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work. Celebrate a festival to the Lord for seven days. Present as an aroma pleasing to the Lordc a food offering consisting of a burnt offering of thirteen young bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.d With each of the thirteen bulls offer a grain offeringe of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with olive oil; with each of the two rams, two-tenths; and with each of the fourteen lambs, one-tenth.f Include one male goat as a sin offering,g in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.h

“ ‘On the second dayi offer twelve young bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.j With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offeringsk and drink offeringsl according to the number specified.m Include one male goat as a sin offering,n in addition to the regular burnt offeringo with its grain offering, and their drink offerings.p

“ ‘On the third day offer eleven bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.q With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified.r Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

“ ‘On the fourth day offer ten bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect. With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

“ ‘On the fifth day offer nine bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect. With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

“ ‘On the sixth day offer eight bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect. With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

“ ‘On the seventh day offer seven bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect. With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

“ ‘On the eighth day hold a closing special assemblys and do no regular work. Present as an aroma pleasing to the Lordt a food offering consisting of a burnt offering of one bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year old,u all without defect. With the bull, the ram and the lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

“ ‘In addition to what you vowv and your freewill offerings,w offer these to the Lord at your appointed festivals:x your burnt offerings,y grain offerings, drink offerings and fellowship offerings.z’ ”

*Moses told the Israelites all that the Lord commanded him.

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Footnotes

  1. ppIdentical or nearly identical passages are noted with “pp.”
  2. *29:40 is numbered 30:1 in Hebrew texts.

Cross references

  1. aLev 23:1–44
  2. b Lev 3:11
  3. cLev 1:9
  4. d Ex 12:5
  5. eEx 29:38; Am 4:4
  6. f Ex 29:39
  7. gNu 29:6
  8. hLev 6:20
  9. i Lev 2:1
  10. jLev 1:3
  11. kEx 19:3
  12. l Lev 1:9
  13. mNu 6:15
  14. n Lev 10:9; 23:13
  15. o Lev 3:7; Nu 3:28
  16. p Ex 29:39
  17. q Lev 3:7
  18. rver 2; Lev 1:9
  19. a Ex 20:10; Mt 12:5
  20. bver 3
  21. c Lev 23:13
  22. dver 5
  23. e Lev 23:38
  24. fver 3
  25. a Nu 10:10
  26. b Nu 7:15
  27. c Lev 5:15
  28. dLev 1:3
  29. e Nu 15:6; 29:3
  30. fNu 15:9
  31. gver 20
  32. h Lev 6:14
  33. iver 21
  34. j Nu 15:3
  35. kLev 1:9
  36. l Nu 15:7
  37. mver 11; 2Ch 2:4; Ezr 3:5
  38. nver 3,23,24
  39. over 30
  40. pLev 4:3; Nu 29:16,19
  41. a Ex 12:11; 2Ch 30:13; 35:1
  42. b Ex 12:19
  43. c Ex 12:15
  44. d Ex 12:16
  45. e Lev 1:9
  46. fver 11
  47. g Lev 14:10
  48. hver 12
  49. iver 13
  50. jLev 4:3; Ro 8:3
  51. k Nu 15:28
  52. lLev 1:9
  53. a Ex 34:22
  54. b Ex 23:16
  55. cver 18
  56. dver 19
  57. ever 12
  58. fver 13
  59. gver 15
  60. hver 3,19
  61. aNu 28:18
  62. bNu 28:2
  63. cLev 1:9; Nu 28:11
  64. dver 36
  65. eLev 1:3; Nu 28:3
  66. fver 14; Nu 28:12
  67. gNu 28:13
  68. hNu 28:15
  69. iNu 28:11
  70. jNu 28:3
  71. kNu 28:5
  72. lNu 28:7
  73. mLev 1:9; Nu 28:2
  74. aAc 27:9
  75. b Ex 31:15
  76. cver 2
  77. d ver 3,18
  78. eNu 28:12
  79. fNu 28:13
  80. gver 5; Nu 28:15
  81. h Lev 16:3
  82. i ver 6
  83. a1Ki 8:2; 12:32
  84. b Lev 23:24
  85. cver 2; Nu 28:2
  86. dNu 28:3
  87. e ver 3; Nu 15:6
  88. fver 4; Nu 28:13
  89. gver 5; Nu 28:15
  90. hver 6
  91. iLev 23:36
  92. jver 2; Nu 28:3
  93. k ver 9
  94. lNu 28:7
  95. mNu 15:4–12
  96. n Nu 28:15
  97. oNu 28:3
  98. pver 6
  99. q ver 17
  100. r ver 18
  101. s Lev 23:36
  102. tLev 1:9
  103. uver 2
  104. vNu 6:2
  105. w Lev 7:16
  106. x Lev 23:2
  107. yLev 1:3; 1Ch 23:31; 2Ch 31:3
  108. zLev 3:1