Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 20

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Punishments for Sin

The Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing in Israel who sacrifices any of his children to Molek is to be put to death.a The members of the community are to stone him.b I myself will set my face against him and will cut him off from his people;c for by sacrificing his children to Molek, he has defiledd my sanctuarye and profaned my holy name.f If the members of the community close their eyes when that man sacrifices one of his children to Molek and if they fail to put him to death,g I myself will set my face against him and his family and will cut them off from their people together with all who follow him in prostituting themselves to Molek.

“ ‘I will set my face against anyone who turns to mediums and spiritists to prostitute themselves by following them, and I will cut them off from their people.h

“ ‘Consecrate yourselvesi and be holy,j because I am the Lord your God.k Keep my decreesl and follow them. I am the Lord, who makes you holy.m

“ ‘Anyone who curses their fathern or mothero is to be put to death.p Because they have cursed their father or mother, their blood will be on their own head.q

“ ‘If a man commits adultery with another man’s wifer—with the wife of his neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress are to be put to death.s

“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with his father’s wife, he has dishonored his father.t Both the man and the woman are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.u

“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with his daughter-in-law,v both of them are to be put to death. What they have done is a perversion; their blood will be on their own heads.

“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable.w They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.

“ ‘If a man marries both a woman and her mother,x it is wicked. Both he and they must be burned in the fire,y so that no wickedness will be among you.z

“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with an animal,a he is to be put to death,b and you must kill the animal.

“ ‘If a woman approaches an animal to have sexual relations with it, kill both the woman and the animal. They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.

“ ‘If a man marries his sisterc, the daughter of either his father or his mother, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They are to be publicly removedd from their people. He has dishonored his sister and will be held responsible.e

“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with a woman during her monthly period,f he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has also uncovered it. Both of them are to be cut off from their people.g

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with the sister of either your mother or your father,h for that would dishonor a close relative; both of you would be held responsible.

“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with his aunt,i he has dishonored his uncle. They will be held responsible; they will die childless.j

“ ‘If a man marries his brother’s wife,k it is an act of impurity; he has dishonored his brother. They will be childless.l

“ ‘Keep all my decrees and lawsm and follow them, so that the landn where I am bringing you to live may not vomit you out. You must not live according to the customs of the nationso I am going to drive out before you.p Because they did all these things, I abhorred them.q But I said to you, “You will possess their land; I will give it to you as an inheritance, a land flowing with milk and honey.”r I am the Lord your God, who has set you apart from the nations.s

“ ‘You must therefore make a distinction between clean and unclean animals and between unclean and clean birds.t Do not defile yourselves by any animal or bird or anything that moves along the ground—those which I have set apart as unclean for you. You are to be holy to meu because I, the Lord, am holy,v and I have set you apart from the nationsw to be my own.

“ ‘A man or woman who is a mediumx or spiritist among you must be put to death.y You are to stone them;z their blood will be on their own heads.’ ”

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Cross references

  1. aver 10; Ge 26:11; Ex 19:12
  2. bver 27; Lev 24:14; Nu 15:35,36; Dt 21:21; Jos 7:25
  3. cver 5,6; Lev 23:30
  4. dPs 74:7; 79:1; Jer 7:30; Eze 5:11
  5. e Lev 15:31
  6. f Lev 18:21
  7. gDt 17:2–5
  8. h ver 3; Lev 19:31
  9. i Lev 11:44
  10. j Ex 29:1; 31:13; Lev 11:45; Eph 1:4; 1Pe 1:16
  11. k Ex 6:2; 20:2
  12. l Ge 26:5
  13. m Ex 31:13; Eze 20:12
  14. nEx 20:12; Jer 35:16; Mal 1:6; 2:10
  15. o Ex 20:12; Dt 27:16; Eze 22:7
  16. pEx 21:17; Dt 21:20–21; Mt 15:4; Mk 7:10
  17. qver 11; Dt 22:30; Jos 2:19; 2Sa 1:16; 3:29; 1Ki 2:37; Eze 18:13; 33:4,5
  18. rEx 20:14; Dt 5:18; 22:22; Jn 8:5
  19. s Ge 38:24; Ex 21:12
  20. t Lev 18:7
  21. u ver 9; Lev 18:8
  22. v Ge 11:31; 38:16
  23. wLev 18:22
  24. x Lev 18:17
  25. yLev 21:9; Nu 16:39; Jdg 14:15; 15:6
  26. z Lev 18:8; Dt 27:23
  27. a Ex 22:19
  28. bver 10
  29. c Lev 18:9
  30. d Ge 17:14
  31. e Lev 5:1
  32. f Lev 15:24
  33. gEze 18:6
  34. h Lev 18:12
  35. i Lev 18:13
  36. jver 21; Ge 15:2
  37. k Lev 18:16; Mt 14:4; Mk 6:18
  38. l ver 20
  39. m Ge 26:5
  40. n Lev 18:25–28
  41. o Lev 18:3
  42. p Lev 18:24
  43. q Lev 18:25
  44. r Ex 3:8; Nu 14:8; 16:14
  45. s Ex 33:16
  46. tLev 10:10; Dt 14:3–21; Ac 10:14
  47. uDt 14:2
  48. vver 8; Lev 19:2; Jos 24:19; 2Ki 19:22; Ps 99:3
  49. w Ex 33:16
  50. x Ex 22:18
  51. y Lev 19:31
  52. z ver 2; Lev 24:14