Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 20

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Molech Worship and Spiritism

20The Lord spoke to Moses: 2“Say to the Israelites: Any Israelite or foreigner living in Israel who gives any of his children to Molech mmust be put to death; the people of the country are to stone him. n3I will turn oagainst that man and cut him off from his people, because he gave his offspring to Molech, defiling My sanctuary pand profaning My holy name. q4But if the people of the country look the other way when that man rgives any of his children to Molech, and do not put him to death, 5then I will turn sagainst that man and his family, and cut off from their people both him and all who follow thim in prostituting uthemselves with Molech.

6“Whoever turns to mediums vwor spiritists xand prostitutes himself with them, I will turn yagainst that person and cut him off from his people. 7Consecrate yourselves and be holy, for I am Yahweh your God. 8Keep My statutes and do them; I am Yahweh who sets you apart.

Family and Sexual Offenses

9“If anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. zHe has cursed his father or mother; his blood is on his own hands. a

10If a man commits adultery bwith a married woman—if he commits adultery with his neighbor’s wife—both the adulterer and the adulteress must be put to death. 11If a man sleeps with his father’s wife, he has shamed his father. cBoth of them must be put to death; their blood is on their own hands. d12If a man sleeps with his daughter-in-law, eboth of them must be put to death. They have acted perversely; their blood is on their own hands. f13If a man sleeps with a man as with a woman, gthey have both committed a detestable thing. hThey must be put to death; their blood is on their own hands. i14If a man marries a woman and her mother, jit is depraved. Both he and they must be burned with fire, kso that there will be no depravity among you. 15If a man has sexual intercourse with lan animal, he must be put to death; you are also to kill the animal. 16If a woman comes near any animal and mates with it, you are to kill the woman and the animal. mThey must be put to death; their own blood is on them. 17If a man marries his sister, nwhether his father’s daughter or his mother’s daughter, and they have sexual relations, opit is a disgrace. qThey must be cut off publicly from their people. He has had sexual intercourse with his sister; he will bear his punishment. 18If a man sleeps with a menstruating woman and has sexual intercourse with her, he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered the source of her blood. rBoth of them must be cut off from their people. 19You must not have sexual intercourse with your mother’s sister or your father’s sister, sfor it is exposing one’s own blood relative; both people will bear their punishment. 20If a man sleeps with his aunt, he has shamed his uncle; tthey will bear their guilt and die childless. 21If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is impurity. uHe has shamed his brother; vthey will be childless.

Holiness in the Land

22“You are to keep all My statutes and all My ordinances, and do them, so that the land where I am bringing you to live will not vomit you out. w23You must not follow the statutes of the nations I am driving out before you, for they did all these things, and I abhorred them. x24And I promised you: You will inherit their land, since I will give it to you to possess, a land flowing with milk and honey. yI am Yahweh your God who set you apart from the peoples. 25Therefore you must distinguish the clean animal from the unclean one, and the unclean bird from the clean one. Do not become contaminated zby any land animal, bird, or whatever crawls on the ground; I have set these apart as unclean for you. a26You are to be holy to Me because I, Yahweh, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be Mine. b

27A man or a woman who is ca medium or a spiritist must be put to death. They are to be stoned; their blood is on their own hands.” d

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Footnotes

  1. o20:3 will set My face
  2. r20:4 country ever close their eyes from that man when he
  3. s20:5 will set My face
  4. t20:5 prostitute themselves with
  5. v20:6 Or spirits of the dead
  6. x20:6 Or familiar spirits
  7. y20:6 will set My face
  8. a20:9 on him
  9. d20:11 on them
  10. f20:12 on them
  11. i20:13 on them
  12. l20:15 man gives his emission to
  13. o20:17 and he sees her nakedness and she sees his nakedness
  14. c20:27 is in them
  15. d20:27 on them

Cross references

  1. m20:2 Lv 18:21; Dt 18:10; 2Kg 23:10; Ac 7:43
  2. n20:2 Lv 24:14; Nm 15:35–36; Dt 17:2–7; 21:21; Jos 7:25
  3. p20:3 Ex 15:17
  4. q20:3 Lv 18:21; 19:12; 22:2, 32; Jr 34:16; Ezk 36:20; 39:7; Am 2:7
  5. u20:5 Dt 22:21
  6. w20:6 Lv 19:31; 20:27; Dt 18:11; 1Sm 28:3, 7–9; 2Kg 21:6; 23:24; 1Ch 10:13; 2Ch 33:6; Is 8:19; 19:3; 29:4
  7. z20:9 Ex 21:17; Dt 21:18–21; 27:16; Pr 20:20; 30:11; Mt 15:4; Mk 7:10
  8. b20:10 Ex 20:14; Dt 5:18; 22:22; 31:16; Pr 6:32; Mal 3:5; Mt 5:27–28, 32; 19:9, 18
  9. c20:11 Lv 18:8; Dt 22:30; 27:20; 1Co 5:1
  10. e20:12 Gn 38:16; Lv 18:15; Ezk 22:11
  11. g20:13 Gn 19:5
  12. h20:13 Gn 46:34
  13. j20:14 Lv 18:17
  14. k20:14 Gn 38:24; Lv 18:22; 21:9; Jdg 14:15; Rv 17:16
  15. m20:15–16 Ex 22:19
  16. n20:17 Lv 18:13
  17. p20:17 Lv 18:9
  18. q20:17 Lv 19:29
  19. r20:18 Lv 18:19
  20. s20:19 Ex 6:20; Lv 18:12–13
  21. t20:20 Lv 18:14
  22. u20:21 Mk 6:18
  23. v20:21 Lv 18:16
  24. w20:22 Lv 18:25
  25. x20:23 Ex 23:24; Lv 18:3
  26. y20:24 Ex 3:8; 13:5; Nm 14:8; 16:13–14
  27. z20:25 Dt 7:26
  28. a20:25 Lv 11:1–47
  29. b20:26 Ex 19:5–6; Lv 11:44–45; Is 1:4; 6:3