Leviticus 20
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Punishments for Sin
20The Lord said to Moses, 2“Say to the Israelites: ‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing in Israel who sacrifices any of his children to Molek is to be put to death.b The members of the community are to stone him.c 3I myself will set my face against him and will cut him off from his people;d for by sacrificing his children to Molek, he has defilede my sanctuaryf and profaned my holy name.g 4If the members of the community close their eyes when that man sacrifices one of his children to Molek and if they fail to put him to death,h 5I myself will set my face against him and his family and will cut them off from their people together with all who follow him in prostituting themselves to Molek.
6“ ‘I will set my face against anyone who turns to mediums and spiritists to prostitute themselves by following them, and I will cut them off from their people.i
7“ ‘Consecrate yourselvesj and be holy,k because I am the Lord your God.l 8Keep my decreesm and follow them. I am the Lord, who makes you holy.n
9“ ‘Anyone who curses their fathero or motherp is to be put to death.q Because they have cursed their father or mother, their blood will be on their own head.r
10“ ‘If a man commits adultery with another man’s wifes—with the wife of his neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress are to be put to death.t
11“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with his father’s wife, he has dishonored his father.u Both the man and the woman are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.v
12“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with his daughter-in-law,w both of them are to be put to death. What they have done is a perversion; their blood will be on their own heads.
13“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable.x They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.
14“ ‘If a man marries both a woman and her mother,y it is wicked. Both he and they must be burned in the fire,z so that no wickedness will be among you.a
15“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with an animal,b he is to be put to death,c and you must kill the animal.
16“ ‘If a woman approaches an animal to have sexual relations with it, kill both the woman and the animal. They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.
17“ ‘If a man marries his sisterd, the daughter of either his father or his mother, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They are to be publicly removede from their people. He has dishonored his sister and will be held responsible.f
18“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with a woman during her monthly period,g he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has also uncovered it. Both of them are to be cut off from their people.h
19“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with the sister of either your mother or your father,i for that would dishonor a close relative; both of you would be held responsible.
20“ ‘If a man has sexual relations with his aunt,j he has dishonored his uncle. They will be held responsible; they will die childless.k
21“ ‘If a man marries his brother’s wife,l it is an act of impurity; he has dishonored his brother. They will be childless.m
22“ ‘Keep all my decrees and lawsn and follow them, so that the lando where I am bringing you to live may not vomit you out. 23You must not live according to the customs of the nationsp I am going to drive out before you.q Because they did all these things, I abhorred them.r 24But I said to you, “You will possess their land; I will give it to you as an inheritance, a land flowing with milk and honey.”s I am the Lord your God, who has set you apart from the nations.t
25“ ‘You must therefore make a distinction between clean and unclean animals and between unclean and clean birds.u Do not defile yourselves by any animal or bird or anything that moves along the ground—those that I have set apart as unclean for you. 26You are to be holy to mev because I, the Lord, am holy,w and I have set you apart from the nationsx to be my own.
27“ ‘A man or woman who is a mediumy or spiritist among you must be put to death.z You are to stone them;a their blood will be on their own heads.’ ”
Cross references
- bver 10; Ge 26:11; Ex 19:12
- cver 27; Lev 24:14; Nu 15:35, 36; Dt 21:21; Jos 7:25
- dver 5, 6; Lev 23:30
- ePs 74:7; 79:1; Jer 7:30; Eze 5:11
- fSee Lev 15:31
- gSee Lev 18:21
- hDt 17:2–5
- iSee ver 3; See Lev 19:31
- jSee Lev 11:44
- kSee Ex 29:1; 31:13; Lev 11:45; Eph 1:4; 1 Pe 1:16*
- lSee Ex 6:2; See 20:2
- mSee Ge 26:5
- nSee Ex 31:13; Eze 20:12
- oEx 20:12; Jer 35:16; Mal 1:6; 2:10
- pSee Ex 20:12; Dt 27:16; Eze 22:7
- qEx 21:17; Dt 21:20–21; Mt 15:4*; Mk 7:10*
- rver 11; Dt 22:30; Jos 2:19; 2 Sa 1:16; 3:29; 1 Ki 2:37; Eze 18:13; 33:4, 5
- sEx 20:14; Dt 5:18; 22:22; Jn 8:5
- tSee Ge 38:24; See Ex 21:12
- uSee Lev 18:7
- vSee ver 9; See Lev 18:8
- wSee Ge 11:31; See 38:16
- xLev 18:22
- ySee Lev 18:17
- zLev 21:9; Nu 16:39; Jdg 14:15; 15:6
- aSee Lev 18:8; Dt 27:23
- bSee Ex 22:19
- cver 10
- dSee Lev 18:9
- eSee Ge 17:14
- fSee Lev 5:1
- gSee Lev 15:24
- hEze 18:6
- iSee Lev 18:12
- jSee Lev 18:13
- kver 21; Ge 15:2
- lSee Lev 18:16; Mt 14:4; Mk 6:18
- mSee ver 20
- nSee Ge 26:5
- oSee Lev 18:25–28
- pSee Lev 18:3
- qSee Lev 18:24
- rSee Lev 18:25
- sSee Ex 3:8; Nu 14:8; 16:14
- tSee Ex 33:16
- uLev 10:10; Dt 14:3–21; Ac 10:14
- vDt 14:2
- wver 8; Lev 19:2; Jos 24:19; 2 Ki 19:22; Ps 99:3
- xSee Ex 33:16
- ySee Ex 22:18
- zSee Lev 19:31
- aSee ver 2; See Lev 24:14
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