Logos Bible Study

Hebrews 12

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Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us runy with perseverancez the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus,a the pioneerb and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he endured the cross,c scorning its shame,d and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.e Consider him who endured such opposition from sinners, so that you will not grow wearyf and lose heart.

God Disciplines His Children

In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.a And have you completely forgotten this word of encouragement that addresses you as children? It says,

“My son, do not make light of the Lord’s discipline,

and do not lose heartb when he rebukes you,

because the Lord disciplines those he loves,c

and he chastens everyone he accepts as his child.”d

Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children.e For what children are not disciplined by their father? If you are not disciplined—and everyone undergoes disciplinef—then you are not legitimate children at all. Moreover, we have all had parents who disciplined us and we respected them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of spiritsg and live!h Our parents disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness.i No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peacej for those who have been trained by it.

Therefore, strengthen your feeble arms and weak knees.k “Make level paths for your feet,”l so that the lame may not be disabled, but rather healed.m

Warning and Encouragement

Make every effort to live in peace with everyonea and to be holy;b without holiness no one will see the Lord.c See to it that no one falls short of the grace of Godd and that no bitter roote grows up to cause trouble and defile many. See that no one is sexually immoral,f or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his inheritance rights as the oldest son.g Afterward, as you know, when he wanted to inherit this blessing, he was rejected. Even though he sought the blessing with tears,h he could not change what he had done.

The Mountain of Fear and the Mountain of Joy

You have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom and storm;a to a trumpet blastb or to such a voice speaking wordsc that those who heard it begged that no further word be spoken to them,d because they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned to death.”e The sight was so terrifying that Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”f

But you have come to Mount Zion,g to the cityh of the living God,i the heavenly Jerusalem.j You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, to the church of the firstborn,k whose names are written in heaven.l You have come to God, the Judge of all,m to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,n to Jesus the mediatoro of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled bloodp that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.q

See to it that you do not refuser him who speaks.s If they did not escape when they refused him who warnedt them on earth, how much less will we, if we turn away from him who warns us from heaven?u At that time his voice shook the earth,v but now he has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.”w The words “once more” indicate the removing of what can be shakenx—that is, created things—so that what cannot be shaken may remain.

Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken,y let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe,z for our “God is a consuming fire.”a

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Cross references

  1. y 1Co 9:24
  2. z Heb 10:36
  3. aPs 25:15
  4. bHeb 2:10
  5. cPhp 2:8,9; Heb 2:9
  6. dHeb 13:13
  7. e Mk 16:19
  8. fGal 6:9; Rev 2:3
  9. aHeb 10:32–34; 13:13
  10. bver 3
  11. cPs 94:12; 119:75; Rev 3:19
  12. dPr 3:11,12
  13. eDt 8:5; 2Sa 7:14; Pr 13:24
  14. f1Pe 5:9
  15. gNu 16:22; 27:16; Rev 22:6
  16. hIsa 38:16
  17. i 2Pe 1:4
  18. jIsa 32:17; Jas 3:17,18
  19. kIsa 35:3
  20. lPr 4:26
  21. mGal 6:1
  22. a Ro 14:19
  23. bRo 6:22
  24. c Mt 5:8
  25. dGal 5:4; Heb 3:12; 4:1
  26. eDt 29:18
  27. f 1Co 6:18
  28. gGe 25:29–34
  29. hGe 27:30–40
  30. aEx 19:12–22; 20:18; Dt 4:11
  31. bEx 20:18
  32. cDt 4:12
  33. dEx 20:19; Dt 5:5,25; 18:16
  34. eEx 19:12,13
  35. fDt 9:19
  36. gIsa 24:23; 60:14; Rev 14:1
  37. hHeb 11:10; 13:14
  38. i Mt 16:16
  39. j Gal 4:26
  40. kEx 4:22
  41. l Rev 20:12
  42. mGe 18:25; Ps 94:2
  43. nPhp 3:12
  44. o Gal 3:20
  45. pHeb 9:19; 10:22; 1Pe 1:2
  46. qGe 4:10; Heb 11:4
  47. rHeb 3:12
  48. s Heb 1:1
  49. tHeb 8:5; 11:7
  50. uDt 18:19; Heb 2:2,3; 10:29
  51. vEx 19:18
  52. wHag 2:6
  53. xIsa 34:4; 54:10; 1Co 7:31; Heb 1:11,12; 2Pe 3:10; 1Jn 2:17
  54. yPs 15:5; Da 2:44
  55. zMal 2:5; 4:2; Heb 13:15
  56. aEx 24:17; Dt 4:24; 9:3; Ps 97:3; Isa 33:14; 2Th 1:7