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Hebrews 12

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CHAPTER 12

Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of Faith

1Therefore, since we have so great a cloud of witnesses surrounding us, alaying aside every weight and the sin which so easily entangles us, let us brun with cendurance the race that is set before us,

21fixing our eyes on Jesus, the 2aauthor and perfecter of faith, who for the joy set before Him bendured the cross, cdespising the shame, and has dsat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

3For aconsider Him who has endured such hostility by sinners against Himself, so that you will not grow weary, bfainting 1in heart.

The Father’s Discipline

4aYou have not yet resisted 1bto the point of shedding blood in your striving against sin.

5And you have forgotten the exhortation which is addressed to you as sons,

“aMy son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the 1Lord,

Nor bfaint when you are reproved by Him;

6aFor those bwhom the 1Lord loves He disciplines,

And He flogs every son whom He receives.”

7It is for discipline that you endure; aGod deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom his father does not discipline?

8But if you are without discipline, aof which all have become partakers, then you are illegitimate children and not sons.

9Furthermore, we 1had 2earthly fathers to discipline us, and we arespected them. Shall we not much rather be subject to bthe Father of 3spirits, and clive?

10For they disciplined us for a short time as seemed best to them, but He disciplines us for our benefit, aso that we may share His holiness.

11And all discipline afor the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful, but to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the bpeaceful fruit of righteousness.

12Therefore, 1aStrengthen the hands that are weak and the knees that are feeble,

13and amake straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be put out of joint, but rather bbe healed.

14aPursue peace with all men, and the bsanctification without which no one will csee the Lord,

15seeing to it that no one afalls short of the grace of God; that no broot of bitterness springing up causes trouble, and by it many be cdefiled;

16that also there be no asexually immoral or bgodless person like Esau, cwho sold his own birthright for a single meal.

17For you know that even afterwards, awhen he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought for it with tears.

Contrast of Sinai and Zion

18aFor you have not come to ba mountain that can be touched and to a blazing fire, and to darkness and gloom and whirlwind,

19and to the ablast of a trumpet and the bsound of words which was such that those who heard cbegged that no further word be spoken to them.

20For they could not bear what was being commanded, “aIf even a beast touches the mountain, it will be stoned.”

21And so terrible was what appeared, that Moses said, “aI am full of fear and trembling.”

22But ayou have come to Mount Zion and to bthe city of cthe living God, dthe heavenly Jerusalem, and to emyriads of 1angels,

23to the festal gathering and aassembly of the firstborn who bare enrolled in heaven, and to God, cthe Judge of all, and to the dspirits of the righteous made perfect,

24and to Jesus, the amediator of a new covenant, and to the bsprinkled blood, which speaks better than cthe blood of Abel.

An Unshakable Kingdom

25aSee to it that you do not refuse Him who is bspeaking. For cif those did not escape when they drefused him who ewarned them on earth, 1much less will we escape who turn away from Him who fwarns from heaven.

26And aHis voice shook the earth then, but now He has promised, saying, “bYet once more I will shake not only the earth, but also the heaven.”

27Now this expression, “Yet once more,” indicates athe removing of those things which can be shaken, as of created things, so that those things which cannot be shaken may remain.

28Therefore, since we are receiving a akingdom which cannot be shaken, let us 1show gratitude, by which we may boffer to God an acceptable service with reverence and awe;

29for aour God is a consuming fire.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit looking to
  2. 2Or leader
  3. 1Lit souls
  4. 1Lit as far as blood
  5. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Prov 3:11
  6. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Prov 3:12
  7. 1Lit were having
  8. 2Lit fathers of our flesh
  9. 3Or our spirits
  10. 1Lit make straight
  11. 1Or angels in festive gathering, and to the church
  12. 1Lit much rather we will not escape …
  13. 1Lit have

Cross references

  1. aRom 13:12; Eph 4:22
  2. b1 Cor 9:24; Gal 2:2
  3. cHeb 10:36
  4. aHeb 2:10
  5. bPhil 2:8f; Heb 2:9
  6. c1 Cor 1:18, 23; Heb 13:13
  7. dHeb 1:3
  8. aRev 2:3
  9. bGal 6:9; Heb 12:5
  10. aHeb 10:32ff; 13:13
  11. bPhil 2:8
  12. aJob 5:17; Prov 3:11
  13. bHeb 12:3
  14. aProv 3:12
  15. bPs 119:75; Rev 3:19
  16. aDeut 8:5; 2 Sam 7:14; Prov 13:24; 19:18; 23:13f
  17. a1 Pet 5:9
  18. aLuke 18:2
  19. bNum 16:22; 27:16; Rev 22:6
  20. cIs 38:16
  21. a2 Pet 1:4
  22. a1 Pet 1:6
  23. bIs 32:17; 2 Tim 4:8; James 3:17f
  24. aIs 35:3
  25. aProv 4:26; Gal 2:14
  26. bGal 6:1; James 5:16
  27. aRom 14:19
  28. bRom 6:22; Heb 12:10
  29. cMatt 5:8; Heb 9:28
  30. a2 Cor 6:1; Gal 5:4; Heb 4:1
  31. bDeut 29:18
  32. cTitus 1:15
  33. aGen 26:34–35; Heb 13:4
  34. b1 Tim 1:9
  35. cGen 25:33f
  36. aGen 27:30–40
  37. a2 Cor 3:7–13; Heb 12:18ff
  38. bEx 19:12, 16ff; 20:18; Deut 4:11; 5:22
  39. aEx 19:16, 19; 20:18; Matt 24:31
  40. bEx 19:19; Deut 4:12
  41. cEx 20:19; Deut 5:25; 18:16
  42. aEx 19:12f
  43. aDeut 9:19
  44. aRev 14:1
  45. bEph 2:19; Phil 3:20; Heb 11:10; Rev 21:2
  46. cHeb 3:12
  47. dGal 4:26; Heb 11:16
  48. eRev 5:11
  49. aEx 4:22; Heb 2:12
  50. bLuke 10:20
  51. cGen 18:25; Ps 50:6; 94:2
  52. dHeb 11:40; Rev 6:9, 11
  53. a1 Tim 2:5; Heb 8:6; 9:15
  54. bHeb 9:19; 10:22; 1 Pet 1:2
  55. cGen 4:10; Heb 11:4
  56. aHeb 3:12
  57. bHeb 1:1
  58. cHeb 2:2f; 10:28f
  59. dHeb 12:19
  60. eEx 20:22; Heb 8:5; 11:7
  61. fEx 20:22; Heb 8:5; 11:7
  62. aEx 19:18; Judg 5:4f
  63. bHag 2:6
  64. aIs 34:4; 54:10; 65:17; Rom 8:19, 21; 1 Cor 7:31; Heb 1:10ff
  65. aDan 2:44
  66. bHeb 13:15, 21
  67. aDeut 4:24; 9:3; Is 33:14; 2 Thess 1:7; Heb 10:27, 31