Logos Bible Study

Genesis 21:22–33

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The Treaty at Beersheba

At that time Abimeleka and Phicol the commander of his forcesb said to Abraham, “God is with you in everything you do.c Now sweard to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants.e Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you.”f

Abraham said, “I swear it.”

Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimelek’s servants had seized.g But Abimelek said, “I don’t know who has done this. You did not tell me, and I heard about it only today.”

So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek, and the two men made a treaty.h Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock, and Abimelek asked Abraham, “What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves?”

He replied, “Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witnessi that I dug this well.j”

So that place was called Beersheba,k because the two men swore an oathl there.

After the treatym had been made at Beersheba,n Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forceso returned to the land of the Philistines.p Abraham planted a tamarisk treeq in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the Lord,r the Eternal God.s

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Cross references

  1. a Ge 20:2
  2. bver 32; Ge 26:26
  3. cver 23; Ge 26:28; 28:15; 31:3,5,42; 39:2,3; 1Sa 3:19; 16:18; 2Ch 1:1; Ps 46:7; Isa 7:14; 8:8,10; 41:10; 43:5
  4. dver 31; Ge 25:33; 26:31; 31:53; Jos 2:12; 1Ki 2:8
  5. e1Sa 24:21
  6. f ver 22; Jos 2:12
  7. gGe 26:15,18,20–22
  8. hver 31,32; Ge 26:28,31; 31:44,53
  9. iGe 31:44,47,48,50,52; Jos 22:27,28,34; 24:27; Isa 19:20; Mal 2:14
  10. jver 25; Ge 26:25,32
  11. k ver 14
  12. l ver 23, 27
  13. m ver 27
  14. n ver 14
  15. o ver 22
  16. p Ge 10:14
  17. q1Sa 22:6; 31:13
  18. r Ge 4:26
  19. sEx 15:18; Dt 32:40; 33:27; Job 36:26; Ps 10:16; 45:6; 90:2; 93:2; 102:24; 103:19; 146:10; Isa 40:28; Jer 10:10; Hab 1:12; 3:6; Heb 13:8