Galatians 3:14–29
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He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus,x so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.y
The Law and the Promise
Brothers and sisters,a let me take an example from everyday life. Just as no one can set aside or add to a human covenant that has been duly established, so it is in this case. The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed.b Scripture does not say “and to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to your seed,”c meaning one person, who is Christ. What I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 yearsd later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise. For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the promise;e but God in his grace gave it to Abraham through a promise.
What, then, was the purpose of the law? It was added because of transgressionsf until the Seedg to whom the promise referred had come. The law was given through angelsh and entrusted to a mediator.i A mediator,j however, implies more than one party; but God is one.
Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not!k For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law.l But Scripture has locked up everything under the control of sin,m so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe.
Children of God
Before the coming of this faith, we were held in custodya under the law, locked up until the faith that was to come would be revealed.b So the law was put in charge of us until Christ camec that we might be justified by faith.d Now that this faith has come, we are no longer under the supervision of the law.e
So in Christ Jesus you are all children of Godf through faith, for all of you who were baptized into Christg have clothed yourselves with Christ.h There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free,i neither male nor female,j for you are all one in Christ Jesus.k If you belong to Christ,l then you are Abraham’s seed,m and heirsn according to the promise.o
Cross references
- xRo 4:9,16
- yver 2; Joel 2:28; Jn 20:22; Ac 2:33
- a Ro 7:1
- bGe 17:19; Ps 132:11; Mic 7:20; Lk 1:55; Ro 4:13,16; 9:4,8; Gal 3:29; 4:28
- cGe 12:7; 13:15; 17:7,8,10; 24:7
- dGe 15:13,14; Ex 12:40; Ac 7:6
- eRo 4:14
- fRo 5:20
- gver 16
- hDt 33:2; Ac 7:53
- iEx 20:19; Dt 5:5
- j1Ti 2:5; Heb 8:6; 9:15; 12:24
- kGal 2:17; Ro 7:12
- lGal 2:21
- mRo 3:9–19; 11:32
- aRo 11:32
- bver 25
- cver 19; Ro 10:4; 4:15
- dGal 2:16
- e Ro 7:4
- f Ro 8:14
- g Mt 28:19
- h Ro 13:14
- i1Co 12:13; Col 3:11
- jGe 1:27; 5:2; Joel 2:29
- kJn 10:16; 17:11; Eph 2:14,15
- l 1Co 3:23
- mver 16; Lk 3:8
- n Ro 8:17
- over 16
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