2 Samuel 8–10

David’s Victories

8:1-14^pp — 1Ch 18:1–13

In the course of time, David defeated the Philistines^a and subdued^b them, and he took Metheg Ammah from the control of the Philistines.

David also defeated the Moabites.^c He made them lie down on the ground and measured them off with a length of cord. Every two lengths of them were put to death, and the third length was allowed to live. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute.^d

Moreover, David defeated Hadadezer^e son of Rehob, king of Zobah,^f when he went to restore his monument at the Euphrates^g River. David captured a thousand of his chariots, seven thousand charioteers and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung^h all but a hundred of the chariot horses.

When the Arameans of Damascusⁱ came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them. He put garrisons^j in the Aramean kingdom of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject^k to him and brought tribute. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went.^l

David took the gold shields^m that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem. From Tebah and Berothai,ⁿ towns that belonged to Hadadezer, King David took a great quantity of bronze.

When Tou king of Hamath^o heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,^p he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and congratulate him on his victory in battle over Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Joram brought with him articles of silver, of gold and of bronze.

King David dedicated^q these articles to the Lord, as he had done with the silver and gold from all the nations he had subdued: Edom^r and Moab,^s the Ammonites^t and the Philistines,^u and Amalek.^v He also dedicated the plunder taken from Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

And David became famous^w after he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.^x

He put garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites^y became subject to David.^z The Lord gave David victory^a wherever he went.^b

David’s Officials

8:15-18^pp — 1Ch 18:14–17

David reigned over all Israel, doing what was just and right^a for all his people. Joab^b son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat^c son of Ahilud was recorder;^d Zadok^e son of Ahitub and Ahimelek son of Abiathar^f were priests; Seraiah was secretary;^g Benaiah^h son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethitesⁱ and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priests.

David and Mephibosheth

David asked, “Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for Jonathan’s sake?”^a

Now there was a servant of Saul’s household named Ziba.^b They summoned him to appear before David, and the king said to him, “Are you Ziba?”

“At your service,” he replied.

The king asked, “Is there no one still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show God’s kindness?”

Ziba answered the king, “There is still a son of Jonathan;^c he is lame^d in both feet.”

“Where is he?” the king asked.

Ziba answered, “He is at the house of Makir^e son of Ammiel in Lo Debar.”

So King David had him brought from Lo Debar, from the house of Makir son of Ammiel.

When Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came to David, he bowed down to pay him honor.^f

David said, “Mephibosheth!”

“At your service,” he replied.

“Don’t be afraid,” David said to him, “for I will surely show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan.^g I will restore to you all the land that belonged to your grandfather Saul, and you will always eat at my table.^h”

Mephiboshethⁱ bowed down and said, “What is your servant, that you should notice a dead dog^j like me?”

Then the king summoned Ziba, Saul’s steward, and said to him, “I have given your master’s grandson everything that belonged to Saul and his family. You and your sons and your servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that your master’s grandson^k may be provided for. And Mephibosheth, grandson of your master, will always eat at my table.” (Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.)

Then Ziba said to the king, “Your servant will do whatever my lord the king commands his servant to do.” So Mephibosheth ate at David’s table like one of the king’s sons.^l

Mephibosheth had a young son named Mika, and all the members of Ziba’s household were servants of Mephibosheth.^m And Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at the king’s table; he was lame in both feet.

David Defeats the Ammonites

10:1-19^pp — 1Ch 19:1–19

In the course of time, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as king. David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash,^a just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.

When David’s men came to the land of the Ammonites, the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Hasn’t David sent them to you only to explore the city and spy it out^b and overthrow it?” So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved off half of each man’s beard,^c cut off their garments at the buttocks,^d and sent them away.

When David was told about this, he sent messengers to meet the men, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”

When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious^e to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean^f foot soldiers from Beth Rehob^g and Zobah,^h as well as the king of Maakahⁱ with a thousand men, and also twelve thousand men from Tob.^j

On hearing this, David sent Joab^k out with the entire army of fighting men. The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance of their city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maakah were by themselves in the open country.

Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai^l his brother and deployed them against the Ammonites. Joab said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to come to my rescue; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to rescue you. Be strong,^m and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.”ⁿ

Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. When the Ammonites^o realized that the Arameans were fleeing, they fled before Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab returned from fighting the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.

After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they regrouped. Hadadezer had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River; they went to Helam, with Shobak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.

When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan and went to Helam. The Arameans formed their battle lines to meet David and fought against him. But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobak the commander of their army, and he died there. When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with the Israelites and became subject^p to them.

So the Arameans^q were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.