Logos Bible Study

Song of Solomon 4–7

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The Young Woman’s Beauty Extolled

4How beautiful you are, my love,

how very beautiful!

Your eyes are doves

behind your veil.

Your hair is like a flock of goats,

moving down the slopes of Gilead.*

2Your teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes

that have come up from the washing,

all of which bear twins,

and not one among them is bereaved.*

3Your lips are like a crimson thread,

and your mouth is lovely.

Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate

behind your veil.*

4Your neck is like the tower of David,

built in courses;

on it hang a thousand bucklers,

all of them shields of warriors.*

5Your two breasts are like two fawns,

twins of a gazelle,

that feed among the lilies.*

6Until the day breathes

and the shadows flee,

I will hasten to the mountain of myrrh

and the hill of frankincense.*

7You are altogether beautiful, my love;

there is no flaw in you.*

8Come with me from Lebanon, my bride;

come with me from Lebanon.

Departg from the peak of Amana,

from the peak of Senir and Hermon,

from the dens of lions,

from the mountains of leopards.*

9You have ravished my heart, my sister, my bride;

you have ravished my heart with a glance of your eyes,

with one jewel of your necklace.*

10How sweet is your love, my sister, my bride!

How much better is your love than wine

and the fragrance of your oils than any spice!*

11Your lips distill nectar, my bride;

honey and milk are under your tongue;

the scent of your garments is like the scent of Lebanon.*

12A garden locked is my sister, my bride,

a gardenh locked, a fountain sealed.*

13Your channeli is an orchard of pomegranates

with all choicest fruits,

henna with nard,*

14nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon,

with all trees of frankincense,

myrrh and aloes,

with all chief spices—*

15a garden fountain, a well of living water,

and flowing streams from Lebanon.*

16Awake, O north wind,

and come, O south wind!

Blow upon my garden

that its fragrance may be wafted abroad.

Let my beloved come to his garden

that he may eat its choicest fruits.*

5I come to my garden, my sister, my bride;

I gather my myrrh with my spice;

I eat my honeycomb with my honey;

I drink my wine with my milk.

Eat, friends, drink,

and be drunk with love.*

Another Dream

2I was sleeping, but my heart was awake.

The sound of my beloved knocking!

“Open to me, my sister, my love,

my dove, my perfect one,

for my head is wet with dew,

my locks with the drops of the night.”*

3I had put off my garment;

how could I put it on again?

I had bathed my feet;

how could I soil them?*

4My beloved thrust his hand into the opening,

and my inmost being yearned for him.

5I arose to open to my beloved,

and my hands dripped with myrrh,

my fingers with liquid myrrh,

upon the handles of the bolt.*

6I opened to my beloved,

but my beloved had turned away and was gone.

My soul failed me when he spoke.

I sought him but did not find him;

I called him, but he gave no answer.*

7Making their rounds in the city

the sentinels found me;

they beat me; they wounded me;

they took away my mantle,

those sentinels of the walls.*

8I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem,

if you find my beloved,

tell him this:

I am faint with love.*

Colloquy of Friends and the Young Woman

9What is your beloved more than another beloved,

O fairest among women?

What is your beloved more than another beloved,

that you thus charge us?*

10My beloved is all radiant and ruddy,

distinguished among ten thousand.

11His head is the finest gold;

his locks are wavy,

black as a raven.

12His eyes are like doves

beside springs of water,

bathed in milk,

fitly set.j*

13His cheeks are like beds of spices,

yielding fragrance.

His lips are lilies,

dripping liquid myrrh.*

14His arms are rounded gold,

set with jewels.

His body is an ivory panel,k

decorated with sapphires.

15His legs are alabaster columns,

set upon bases of gold.

His appearance is like Lebanon,

choice as the cedars.

16His speech is most sweet,

and he is altogether desirable.

This is my beloved, and this is my friend,

O daughters of Jerusalem.*

6Where has your beloved gone,

O fairest among women?

Which way has your beloved turned

that we may seek him with you?*

2My beloved has gone down to his garden,

to the beds of spices,

to pasture his flock in the gardens

and to gather lilies.*

3I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine;

he pastures his flock among the lilies.*

The Young Woman’s Matchless Beauty

4You are beautiful as Tirzah, my love,

comely as Jerusalem,

terrible as an army with banners.*

5Turn away your eyes from me,

for they overwhelm me!

Your hair is like a flock of goats,

moving down the slopes of Gilead.*

6Your teeth are like a flock of ewes

that have come up from the washing;

all of them bear twins,

and not one among them is bereaved.*

7Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate

behind your veil.*

8There are sixty queens and eighty concubines

and maidens without number.*

9My dove, my perfect one, is the only one,

the darling of her mother,

flawless to her who bore her.

The maidens saw her and called her happy;

the queens and concubines praised her.*

10“Who is this that looks forth like the dawn,

fair as the moon, bright as the sun,

terrible as an army with banners?”*

11I went down to the nut orchard

to look at the blossoms of the valley,

to see whether the vines had budded,

whether the pomegranates were in bloom.*

12Before I was aware, my desire set me

in a chariot beside my prince.l

13mReturn, return, O Shulammite!

Return, return, that we may look upon you.

Why should you look upon the Shulammite,

as upon a dance before two armies?n*

Expressions of Praise

7How graceful are your feet in sandals,

O queenly maiden!

Your rounded thighs are like jewels,

the work of a master hand.*

2Your navel is a rounded bowl;

may it never lack mixed wine.

Your belly is a heap of wheat,

encircled with lilies.

3Your two breasts are like two fawns,

twins of a gazelle.*

4Your neck is like an ivory tower.

Your eyes are pools in Heshbon,

by the gate of Bath-rabbim.

Your nose is like a tower of Lebanon,

overlooking Damascus.*

5Your head crowns you like Carmel,

and your flowing locks are like purple;

a king is held captive in the tresses.*

6How fair and pleasant you are,

O loved one, delectable maiden!o*

7You are statelyp as a palm tree,

and your breasts are like its clusters.

8I said, “I will climb the palm tree

and lay hold of its branches.”

O may your breasts be like clusters of the vine,

and the scent of your breath like apples,*

9and your kissesq like the best wine

that goes downr smoothly,

gliding over lips and teeth.s

10I am my beloved’s,

and his desire is for me.*

11Come, my beloved,

let us go forth into the fields

and lodge in the villages;

12let us go out early to the vineyards;

let us see whether the vines have budded,

whether the grape blossoms have opened

and the pomegranates are in bloom.

There I will give you my love.*

13The mandrakes give forth fragrance,

and over our doors are all choice fruits,

new as well as old,

which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.*

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Footnotes

  1. gOr Look
  2. hHeb mss Gk Vg Syr: MT heap of stones
  3. iMeaning of Heb uncertain
  4. jMeaning of Heb uncertain
  5. kMeaning of Heb uncertain
  6. lCn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  7. m7:1 in Heb
  8. nOr dance of Mahanaim
  9. oSyr: Heb in delights
  10. pHeb This your stature is
  11. qHeb palate
  12. rHeb to my lover
  13. sGk Syr Vg: Heb lips of sleepers

Cross references

  1. *Song 1:15; 5:12; 6:5, 7
  2. *Song 6:6
  3. *Song 6:7
  4. *Neh 3:19; Song 7:4
  5. *Song 2:16; 6:2, 3; 7:3
  6. *v 14; Song 2:17
  7. *Song 1:15
  8. *Deut 3:9; Song 5:1
  9. *vv 10, 12; Prov 1:9; Ezek 16:11
  10. *Song 1:2–4
  11. *Gen 27:27; Prov 5:3; 24:13; Hos 14:6
  12. *Gen 29:3; Prov 5:15–18
  13. *v 16; Eccl 2:5; Song 1:14; 6:11; 7:12
  14. *v 6; Ex 30:23; Song 1:12; 3:6; Jn 19:39
  15. *Jn 4:10; 7:38
  16. *Song 5:1; 6:2
  17. *Song 4:9, 11, 14; 6:2; Lk 15:7, 10; Jn 3:29
  18. *v 11; Song 4:9; 6:9
  19. *Gen 19:2; Lk 11:7
  20. *v 13
  21. *Prov 1:28; Song 3:1; 6:1
  22. *Song 3:3
  23. *Song 2:5, 7; 3:5
  24. *Song 1:8; 6:1
  25. *Song 1:15; 4:1
  26. *Song 2:1; 6:2
  27. *2 Sam 1:23; Song 7:9
  28. *Song 1:8; 5:6
  29. *Song 1:7; 2:1; 4:16; 5:1, 13
  30. *Song 2:16; 7:10
  31. *v 10; Song 1:15
  32. *Song 4:1
  33. *Song 4:2
  34. *Song 4:3
  35. *1 Kings 11:3; Song 1:3
  36. *Gen 30:13; Song 2:14; 5:2
  37. *v 4
  38. *Song 7:12
  39. *Gen 32:2; Judg 21:21
  40. *Ps 45:13
  41. *Song 4:5
  42. *Song 4:4
  43. *Isa 35:2
  44. *Song 1:15, 16
  45. *Song 2:5
  46. *Ps 45:11; Song 2:16; 6:3
  47. *Song 6:11
  48. *Gen 30:14; Song 2:3; 4:13, 16