Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 20

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20Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler,

and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.*

2The dread anger of a king is like the growling of a lion;

anyone who provokes him to anger forfeits life itself.*

3It is honorable to refrain from strife,

but every fool is quick to quarrel.*

4The lazy person does not plow in season;

harvest comes, and there is nothing to be found.*

5The purposes in the human mind are like deep water,

but the intelligent will draw them out.*

6Many proclaim themselves loyal,

but who can find one worthy of trust?*

7The righteous walk in integrity—

happy are the children who follow them!*

8A king who sits on the throne of judgment

winnows all evil with his eyes.

9Who can say, “I have made my heart clean;

I am pure from my sin”?*

10Diverse weights and diverse measures

are both alike an abomination to the Lord.*

11Even children make themselves known by their acts,

by whether what they do is pure and right.*

12The hearing ear and the seeing eye—

the Lord has made them both.*

13Do not love sleep, or else you will come to poverty;

open your eyes, and you will have plenty of bread.*

14“Bad, bad,” says the buyer,

then goes away and boasts.

15There is gold and abundance of costly stones,

but the lips informed by knowledge are a precious jewel.

16Take the garment of one who has given surety for a stranger;

seize the pledge given as surety for foreigners.

17Bread gained by deceit is sweet,

but afterward the mouth will be full of gravel.*

18Plans are established by taking advice;

wage war by following wise guidance.*

19A gossip reveals secrets;

therefore do not associate with a babbler.*

20If you curse father or mother,

your lamp will go out in utter darkness.*

21An estate quickly acquired in the beginning

will not be blessed in the end.*

22Do not say, “I will repay evil”;

wait for the Lord, and he will help you.*

23Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,

and false scales are not good.

24All our steps are ordered by the Lord;

how then can we understand our own ways?*

25It is a snare for one to say rashly, “It is holy,”

and begin to reflect only after making a vow.*

26A wise king winnows the wicked

and drives the wheel over them.

27The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord,

searching every inmost part.*

28Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king,

and his throne is upheld by righteousness.m*

29The glory of youths is their strength,

but the beauty of the aged is their gray hair.*

30Blows that wound cleanse away evil;

beatings make clean the innermost parts.

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Footnotes

  1. mGk: Heb loyalty

Cross references

  1. *Gen 9:21; Isa 5:22
  2. *1 Kings 2:23; Prov 19:12
  3. *Prov 17:14
  4. *Prov 10:4
  5. *Prov 18:4
  6. *Prov 25:14; Mt 6:2
  7. *Ps 37:26; 2 Cor 1:12
  8. *1 Kings 8:46; 1 Jn 1:8
  9. *v 23; Deut 25:13
  10. *Mt 7:16
  11. *Ex 4:11
  12. *Prov 6:9, 10; Rom 12:11
  13. *Prov 9:17
  14. *Prov 15:22; 24:6; Lk 14:31
  15. *Prov 11:13; Rom 16:18
  16. *Job 18:5; Mt 15:4
  17. *Prov 28:20
  18. *Ps 27:14; Rom 12:17; 1 Pet 3:9
  19. *Ps 37:23; Prov 16:9; Jer 10:23
  20. *Eccl 5:4, 5
  21. *1 Cor 2:11
  22. *Prov 29:14
  23. *Prov 16:31