Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 20

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20Wine is a mocker, abeer is a brawler,

and whoever staggers because of them is not wise.

2A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion;

anyone who provokes him endangers himself. b

3It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, c

but any fool can get himself into a quarrel. d

4The slacker does not plow during planting season; e

at harvest time he looks, fand there is nothing. g

5Counsel in a man’s heart is deep water; h

but a man of understanding draws it out.

6Many a man proclaims his own loyalty,

but who can find a trustworthy man? i

7The one who lives with integrity is righteous; j

his children kwho come after him will be happy. l

8A king sitting on a throne to judge

sifts out all evil with his eyes. m

9Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;

I am cleansed from my sin”? n

10Differing weights and varying measures o—

both are detestable to the Lord. p

11Even a young man is known by his actions—

if his behavior is pure and upright. q

12The hearing ear and the seeing eye—

the Lord made them both. r

13Don’t love sleep, or you will become poor;

open your eyes, and you’ll have enough to eat. s

14“It’s worthless, it’s worthless!” the buyer says,

but after he is on his way, he gloats.

15There is gold and a multitude of jewels,

but knowledgeable lips are a rare treasure. t

16Take his garment, u

for he has put up security for a stranger;

get collateral if it is for foreigners. v

17Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, w

but afterward his mouth is full of gravel.

18Finalize plans with counsel, x

and wage war with sound guidance. y

19The one who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; z

avoid someone with a big mouth. a

20Whoever curses his father or mother b—

his lamp will go out in deep darkness. c

21An inheritance gained prematurely

will not be blessed ultimately. d

22Don’t say, “I will avenge this evil!” e

Wait on the Lord, fand He will rescue you. g

23Differing weights hare detestable to the Lord, i

and dishonest scales jare unfair.

24A man’s steps are determined by the Lord, k

so how can anyone understand his own way?

25It is a trap for anyone to dedicate something rashly

and later to reconsider his vows. l

26A wise king separates out the wicked m

and drives the threshing wheel nover them.

27The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life, o

searching the innermost parts. pq

28Loyalty and faithfulness deliver a king;

through loyalty he maintains his throne.

29The glory of young men is their strength,

and the splendor of old men is gray hair. r

30Lashes and wounds purge away evil, s

and beatings cleanse the innermost parts. t

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Footnotes

  1. e20:4 plow in winter
  2. f20:4 inquires
  3. k20:7 sons
  4. o20:10 Stone and stone, measure and measure
  5. u20:16 A debtor’s outer garment was held as collateral.
  6. h20:23 A stone and a stone
  7. o20:27 breath
  8. p20:27 the chambers of the belly
  9. t20:30 beatings the chambers of the belly

Cross references

  1. a20:1 Gn 9:21; Pr 23:29–30; Is 28:7; Hs 4:11
  2. b20:2 Nm 16:38; Est 4:11; Pr 8:36; 19:12; 28:15; Hab 2:10
  3. c20:3 Pr 17:14
  4. d20:3 Pr 15:18; 18:6; 22:10
  5. g20:4 Pr 24:27, 30–34
  6. h20:5 Pr 18:4
  7. i20:6 Ps 53:2–3; Pr 28:20; Ec 7:28; Lk 18:8
  8. j20:7 Pr 2:7, 20–21; 10:9; 13:6
  9. l20:7 Ps 37:26; 112:2
  10. m20:8 Pr 20:26; 25:5; Mt 25:32
  11. n20:9 1Kg 8:46; Jb 15:15–16; Ps 14:2–3; Ec 7:20; Rm 3:9–12; 1Jn 1:8
  12. p20:10 Dt 25:14–15; Pr 11:1; 20:23; Mc 6:10–11
  13. q20:11 Pr 21:8; Mt 7:16
  14. r20:12 Ex 4:11; Ps 94:9; Pr 22:2; 29:13
  15. s20:13 Pr 6:10–11; 19:15; 24:33–34
  16. t20:15 Pr 3:15; 8:11
  17. v20:16 Dt 24:12–13; Pr 6:1–5; 11:15; 27:13
  18. w20:17 Pr 9:17
  19. x20:18 Pr 11:14; 15:22
  20. y20:18 Pr 24:6; Lk 14:31
  21. z20:19 Lv 19:16; Pr 11:13
  22. a20:19 Pr 13:3
  23. b20:20 Ex 21:17; Pr 24:20; 30:11
  24. c20:20 Jb 18:5
  25. d20:21 Pr 21:5; 23:5; 28:22; Lk 15:11–13
  26. e20:22 Pr 24:29; Mt 5:39; Rm 12:17, 19; 1Th 5:15; 1Pt 3:9
  27. f20:22 Ps 27:14
  28. g20:22 Ps 37:7–9
  29. i20:23 Pr 20:10; Mc 6:11
  30. j20:23 Pr 11:1
  31. k20:24 Pr 16:9, 33; 19:21
  32. l20:25 Nm 30:2; Dt 23:21; Ec 5:4–6
  33. m20:26 Pr 20:8
  34. n20:26 Is 28:27
  35. q20:27 Ps 139:23; Pr 20:30; 1Co 2:11
  36. r20:29 Lv 19:32; Pr 16:31
  37. s20:30 Is 53:5