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Proverbs 20

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CHAPTER 20

Hope in Yahweh and He Will Save You

1aWine is a mocker, bstrong drink a brawler,

And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

2The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion;

He who provokes him to anger asins against his own soul.

3It is a glory for a man to acease quarreling,

But any ignorant fool will break out in dispute.

4The asluggard does not plow from winter on,

So he 1begs during the harvest and has nothing.

5Counsel in the heart of a man is like deep water,

But a man of discernment draws it out.

6Many a man will acall out his own lovingkindness,

But a bfaithful man, who can find?

7A righteous man who awalks in his integrity—

bHow blessed are his sons after him.

8aA king who sits on the throne of justice

1Disperses all evil with his eyes.

9aWho can say, “I have kept my heart pure,

I am clean from my sin”?

101aDiffering weights and differing measures,

Both of them are an abomination to Yahweh.

11It is by his deeds that a young man amakes himself known

If his conduct is pure and right.

12The hearing aear and the seeing eye,

Yahweh has made both of them.

13aDo not love sleep, lest you become poor;

Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with 1food.

14“Bad, bad,” says the buyer,

But when he goes his way, then he boasts.

15There is gold, and an abundance of pearls;

But the lips of knowledge are a more precious vessel.

16Take his garment when he becomes a guarantor for a stranger;

And for foreigners, hold him in pledge.

17aBread obtained by lying is sweet to a man,

But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.

181aThoughts are established by counsel,

So bmake war by guidance.

19He who agoes about as a slanderer reveals secrets,

Therefore do not associate with 1bone of loose lips.

20He who acurses his father or his mother,

His blamp will go out in the 1midst of darkness.

21An inheritance gained hurriedly at the beginning

In the end will not be blessed.

22aDo not say, “I will repay evil”;

bHope in Yahweh, and He will save you.

231aDiffering weights are an abomination to Yahweh,

And a bdeceitful balance is not good.

24aThe steps of a man are from Yahweh,

How then can man understand his way?

25It is a trap for a man to say rashly, “It is holy!”

And aafter the vows to make inquiry.

26A awise king winnows the wicked,

And turns the bthreshing wheel over them.

27The 1abreath of man is the lamp of Yahweh,

Searching all the 2innermost parts of his body.

28Lovingkindness and atruth will guard the king,

And he upholds his throne by lovingkindness.

29The honor of young men is their strength,

And the 1amajesty of old men is their gray hair.

30aStripes that wound scour away evil,

And strokes reach the 1innermost parts of the body.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit asks
  2. 1Or Sifts
  3. 1Lit A stone and a stone, an ephah and an ephah
  4. 1Lit bread
  5. 1Or Plans
  6. 1Lit one who opens his lips
  7. 1Lit pupil (of the eye)
  8. 1Lit A stone and a stone
  9. 1Or what a man breathes out
  10. 2Lit chambers of the stomach
  11. 1Or splendor
  12. 1Lit chambers of the stomach

Cross references

  1. aGen 9:21; Prov 23:29, 30; Is 28:7; Hos 4:11
  2. bProv 31:4; Is 5:22; 56:12
  3. aNum 16:38; 1 Kin 2:23; Prov 8:36; Hab 2:10
  4. aGen 13:7f; Prov 17:14
  5. aProv 13:4; 21:25
  6. aProv 25:14; Matt 6:2; Luke 18:11
  7. bPs 12:1; Luke 18:8
  8. aProv 19:1
  9. bPs 37:26; 112:2
  10. aProv 20:26; 25:5
  11. a1 Kin 8:46; 2 Chr 6:36; Job 14:4; Eccl 7:20; Rom 3:9; 1 John 1:8
  12. aProv 11:1; 20:23
  13. aMatt 7:16
  14. aEx 4:11; Ps 94:9
  15. aProv 6:9, 10; 19:15; 24:33
  16. aProv 9:17
  17. aProv 11:14; 15:22
  18. bProv 24:6; Luke 14:31
  19. aProv 11:13
  20. bProv 13:3
  21. aEx 21:17; Lev 20:9; Prov 30:11; Matt 15:4
  22. bJob 18:5; Prov 13:9; 24:20
  23. aProv 24:29; Matt 5:39; Rom 12:17, 19; 1 Thess 5:15; 1 Pet 3:9
  24. bPs 27:14
  25. aProv 20:10
  26. bProv 11:1
  27. aProv 16:9
  28. aEccl 5:4, 5
  29. aProv 20:8
  30. bIs 28:27
  31. a1 Cor 2:11
  32. aProv 29:14
  33. aProv 16:31
  34. aPs 89:32; Prov 22:15; Is 53:5; 1 Pet 2:24