Hosea 4–6
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God Accuses Israel
4Hear the word of the Lord, O people of Israel,
for the Lord has an indictment against the inhabitants of the land.
There is no faithfulness or loyalty
and no knowledge of God in the land.*
2Swearing, lying, and murder,
and stealing and adultery break out;
bloodshed follows bloodshed.
3Therefore the land mourns,
and all who live in it languish;
together with the wild animals
and the birds of the air,
even the fish of the sea are perishing.*
4Yet let no one contend,
and let none accuse,
for with you is my contention, O priest.s*
5You shall stumble by day;
the prophet also shall stumble with you by night,
and I will destroy your mother.*
6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge!
Because you have rejected knowledge,
I reject you from being a priest to me;
and since you have forgotten the law of your God,
I also will forget your children.*
7The more they increased,
the more they sinned against me;
they changedt their glory into shame.*
8They feed on the sin of my people;
they are greedy for their iniquity.
9And it shall be like people, like priest;
I will punish them for their ways
and repay them for their deeds.*
10They shall eat but not be satisfied;
they shall prostitute themselves but not multiply,
because they have forsaken the Lord
to devote themselves to* 11prostitution.
The Idolatry of Israel
Wine and new wine
take away the understanding.*
12My people consult a piece of wood,
and their divining rod gives them oracles.
For a spirit of prostitution has led them astray,
and they have prostituted themselves, forsaking their God.*
13They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains
and make offerings upon the hills,
under oak, poplar, and terebinth
because their shade is good.
Therefore your daughters prostitute themselves,
and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.*
14I will not punish your daughters when they prostitute themselves
nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery,
for the men themselves go aside with prostitutes
and sacrifice with female attendants;
thus a people without understanding comes to ruin.*
15Though you prostitute yourself, O Israel,
do not let Judah become guilty.
Do not enter into Gilgal
or go up to Beth-aven,
and do not swear, “As the Lord lives.”*
16Like a stubborn heifer,
Israel is stubborn;
can the Lord now feed them
like a lamb in a broad pasture?*
17Ephraim is joined to idols—
let him alone.
18When their drinking is ended, they indulge in sexual orgies;
they love lewdness more than their glory.u*
19A wind has wrapped themv in its wings,
and they shall be ashamed because of their altars.w*
Impending Judgment on Israel and Judah
5Hear this, O priests!
Give heed, O house of Israel!
Listen, O house of the king!
For the judgment pertains to you,
for you have been a snare at Mizpah
and a net spread upon Tabor*
2and a pit dug deep in Shittim,x
but I will punish all of them.
3I know Ephraim,
and Israel is not hidden from me,
for now, O Ephraim, you have prostituted yourself;
Israel is defiled.*
4Their deeds do not permit them
to return to their God.
For the spirit of prostitution is within them,
and they do not know the Lord.*
5Israel’s pride testifies against him;
Ephraimy stumbles in his guilt;
Judah also stumbles with them.*
6With their flocks and herds they shall go
to seek the Lord,
but they will not find him;
he has withdrawn from them.*
7They have dealt faithlessly with the Lord,
for they have borne illegitimate children.
Now the new moon shall devour them along with their fields.*
8Blow the horn in Gibeah,
the trumpet in Ramah.
Sound the alarm at Beth-aven;
look behind you, Benjamin!*
9Ephraim shall become a desolation
in the day of punishment;
among the tribes of Israel
I declare what is sure.*
10The princes of Judah have become
like those who remove the landmark;
on them I will pour out
my wrath like water.*
11Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment,
because he was determined to go after vanity.z
12Therefore I am like maggots to Ephraim
and like rottenness to the house of Judah.*
13When Ephraim saw his sickness
and Judah his wound,
then Ephraim went to Assyria
and sent to the great king.a
But he is not able to cure you
or heal your wound.*
14For I will be like a lion to Ephraim
and like a young lion to the house of Judah.
I myself will tear and go away;
I will carry off, and no one shall rescue.*
15I will return again to my place
until they acknowledge their guilt and seek my face.
In their distress they will beg my favor:*
A Call to Repentance
6“Come, let us return to the Lord,
for it is he who has torn, and he will heal us;
he has struck down, and he will bind us up.*
2After two days he will revive us;
on the third day he will raise us up,
that we may live before him.
3Let us know, let us press on to know the Lord;
his appearing is as sure as the dawn;
he will come to us like the showers,
like the spring rains that water the earth.”*
Impenitence of Israel and Judah
4What shall I do with you, O Ephraim?
What shall I do with you, O Judah?
Your love is like a morning cloud,
like the dew that goes away early.*
5Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets;
I have killed them by the words of my mouth,
and myb judgment goes forth as the light.*
6For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice,
the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.*
7But atc Adam they transgressed the covenant;
there they dealt faithlessly with me.
8Gilead is a city of evildoers,
tracked with blood.
9As robbers lie in waitd for someone,
so the priests are banded together;e
they murder on the road to Shechem;
they commit a monstrous crime.*
10In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing;
Ephraim’s prostitution is there; Israel is defiled.*
11For you also, O Judah, a harvest is appointed.
When I would restore the fortunes of my people,*
Footnotes
- sCn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
- tTg Syr: MT I will change
- uCn Compare Gk: Meaning of Heb uncertain
- vHeb her
- wGk Syr: Heb sacrifices
- xCn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
- yHeb Israel and Ephraim
- zGk: Meaning of Heb uncertain
- aCn: Heb to a king who will contend
- bGk Syr: Heb your
- cCn: Heb like
- dCn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
- eSyr: Heb are a company
Cross references
- *Isa 59:4; Jer 7:28; Hos 5:1, 4; 6:6; 12:2; Mic 6:2
- *Jer 4:25, 28; Zeph 1:3
- *Deut 17:12; Ezek 3:26
- *Ezek 14:3, 7; Hos 2:2, 5; 5:5
- *v 1; Hos 2:13; 8:1, 12; Mal 2:7, 8
- *Hos 10:1; 13:6; Hab 2:16; Mal 2:9
- *Isa 24:2; Jer 5:31; Hos 9:9
- *Lev 26:26; Hos 7:14; 9:17; Mic 6:14
- *Isa 28:7; Hos 5:4
- *Jer 2:27; Hos 5:4; 9:1; Hab 2:19
- *Jer 3:6; Ezek 6:13; Hos 2:13; 11:2; Am 7:17; Rom 1:28
- *vv 1, 6, 11; Deut 23:17
- *1 Kings 12:28, 29; Am 4:4
- *Ps 78:8; Isa 5:17; 7:25
- *vv 7, 14
- *Isa 1:29; Hos 12:1; 13:15
- *Hos 4:1; 6:9
- *Hos 6:10; Am 3:2
- *Hos 4:11, 12
- *Ezek 23:31–35; Hos 4:5; 7:10
- *Isa 1:15; Ezek 8:6; Mic 6:6, 7
- *Isa 48:8; Hos 2:4, 11, 12; 6:7
- *Isa 10:29, 30; Hos 4:15; 9:9; 10:9
- *Isa 37:3; 46:10; Zech 1:6
- *Deut 19:14; Ps 93:3, 4; Ezek 7:8
- *Ps 39:11; Prov 12:4
- *Jer 30:12; Hos 7:11; 8:9; 10:6; 14:3
- *Ps 50:22; Hos 13:7, 8; Mic 5:8
- *Isa 64:7–9; Jer 2:27; Hos 3:5
- *Isa 30:26; Jer 50:4, 5; Hos 5:14; 14:4
- *Ps 19:6; Isa 2:3; Joel 2:23; Mic 4:2; 5:2
- *Hos 7:1; 11:8; 13:3
- *v 3; Jer 1:10, 18; Heb 4:12
- *Ps 50:8, 9; Hos 2:20; Mt 9:13
- *Jer 7:9, 10; Ezek 22:9; 23:27; Hos 7:1
- *Jer 5:30, 31; Hos 5:3
- *Joel 3:13; Zeph 2:7
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