Logos Bible Study

Hosea 13–14

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Relentless Judgment on Israel

13When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;

he was exalted in Israel,

but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.*

2And now they keep on sinning

and make a cast image for themselves,

idols of silver made according to their understanding,

all of them the work of artisans.

“Sacrifice to these,” they say.k

People are kissing calves!*

3Therefore they shall be like the morning mist

or like the dew that goes away early,

like chaff that swirls from the threshing floor

or like smoke from a window.*

4Yet I have been the Lord your God

ever since the land of Egypt;

you know no God but me,

and besides me there is no savior.*

5It was I who fedl you in the wilderness,

in the land of drought.*

6When I fedm them, they were satisfied;

they were satisfied, and their heart was proud;

therefore they forgot me.*

7So I will become like a lion to them;

like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.*

8I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs

and will tear open the covering of their heart;

there I will devour them like a lion,

as a wild animal would mangle them.

9I will destroy you, O Israel;

who can help you?n

10Where now iso your king, that he may save you?

Where in all your cities are your rulers,

of whom you said,

“Give me a king and rulers”?*

11I gave you a king in my anger,

and I took him away in my wrath.*

12Ephraim’s iniquity is bound up;

his sin is kept in store.*

13The pangs of childbirth come for him,

but he is an unwise son,

for at the proper time he does not present himself

at the mouth of the womb.*

14Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?

Shall I redeem them from Death?

O Death, where arep your plagues?

O Sheol, where isq your destruction?

Compassion is hidden from my eyes.*

15Although he may flourish among rushes,r

the east wind shall come, a blast from the Lord,

rising from the wilderness,

and his fountain shall dry up;

his spring shall be parched.

It shall strip his treasury

of every precious thing.*

16sSamaria shall bear her guilt

because she has rebelled against her God;

they shall fall by the sword;

their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,

and their pregnant women ripped open.*

A Plea for Repentance

14Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,

for you have stumbled because of your iniquity.*

2Take words with you

and return to the Lord;

say to him,

“Take away all guilt;

accept that which is good,

and we will offer

the fruitt of our lips.*

3Assyria shall not save us;

we will not ride upon horses;

we will say no more, ‘Our God,’

to the work of our hands.

In you the orphan finds mercy.”*

Assurance of Forgiveness

4I will heal their disloyalty;

I will love them freely,

for my anger has turned from them.*

5I will be like the dew to Israel;

he shall blossom like the lily;

he shall strike root like the forests of Lebanon.u*

6His shoots shall spread out;

his beauty shall be like the olive tree

and his fragrance like that of Lebanon.*

7They shall again live beneath myv shadow;

they shall flourish as a garden;w

they shall blossom like the vine;

their fragrance shall be like the wine of Lebanon.*

8O Ephraim, what have Ix to do with idols?

It is I who answer and look after you.y

I am like an evergreen cypress;

your fruit comes from me.*

9Those who are wise understand these things;

those who are discerning know them.

For the ways of the Lord are right,

and the upright walk in them,

but transgressors stumble in them.*

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Footnotes

  1. kCn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people
  2. lGk Syr: Heb knew
  3. mCn: Heb according to their pasture
  4. nGk Syr: Heb for in me is your help
  5. oGk Syr Vg: Heb I will be
  6. pGk Syr: Heb I will be
  7. qGk Syr: Heb I will be
  8. rOr among brothers
  9. s14:1 in Heb
  10. tGk Syr: Heb bulls
  11. uCn: Heb like Lebanon
  12. vHeb his
  13. wCn: Heb they shall grow grain
  14. xOr What more has Ephraim
  15. yHeb him

Cross references

  1. *Judg 8:1; 12:1; Hos 2:8–17
  2. *Isa 46:6; Hos 8:6
  3. *Ps 68:2; Dan 2:35; Hos 6:4
  4. *Isa 43:11; Hos 12:9
  5. *Deut 2:7; 8:15
  6. *Deut 8:12, 14; Hos 2:13; 4:6
  7. *Jer 5:6; Lam 3:10
  8. *2 Kings 17:4; Hos 8:4
  9. *1 Sam 8:7; 1 Kings 14:7–10
  10. *Deut 32:34; Rom 2:5
  11. *Isa 37:3; 66:9; Mic 4:9, 10
  12. *Ezek 37:12, 13; Rom 11:29; 1 Cor 15:54
  13. *Jer 20:5; 51:36; Ezek 17:10; 19:12; Hos 10:1
  14. *2 Kings 15:16; Isa 13:16; Hos 7:14; 10:2, 14
  15. *Hos 10:12; 12:6; Joel 2:13
  16. *Mic 7:18, 19; Heb 13:15
  17. *Ps 10:14; Isa 31:1; Hos 5:13; 8:6; 13:2
  18. *Isa 12:1; Zeph 3:17
  19. *Job 29:19; Isa 35:2; Mt 6:28
  20. *Ps 52:8; Song 4:11
  21. *Ps 91:4; Ezek 17:23; Hos 2:21, 22
  22. *v 3; Isa 41:19; Ezek 17:23
  23. *Ps 107:43; Isa 1:28; 26:7; Acts 13:10