Logos Bible Study

Ephesians 2–3

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From Death to Life

2You were dead through the trespasses and sins 2in which you once walked, following the course of this world,k following the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work among those who are disobedient.l* 3All of us once lived among them in the passions of our flesh, doing the will of flesh and senses, and we were by nature children of wrath, like everyone else,* 4but God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us* 5even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christm—by grace you have been saved—6and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly placesn in Christ Jesus, 7so that in the ages to come he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. 8For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God—9not the result of works, so that no one may boast. 10For we are what he has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we may walk in them.*

One in Christ

11So then, remember that at one time you gentiles by birth,o called “the uncircumcision” by those who are called “the circumcision”—a circumcision made in the flesh by human hands*—12remember that you were at that time without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.* 13But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.* 14For he is our peace; in his flesh he has made both into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us,* 15abolishing the law with its commandments and ordinances, that he might create in himself one new humanity in place of the two, thus making peace,* 16and might reconcile both to God in one bodyp through the cross, thus putting to death that hostility through it.q* 17So he came and proclaimed peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near, 18for through him both of us have access in one Spirit to the Father.* 19So then, you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God,* 20built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone;r* 21in him the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord,* 22in whom you also are built together spirituallys into a dwelling place for God.

Paul’s Ministry to the Gentiles

3This is the reason that I, Paul, am a prisoner fort Christ Jesusu for the sake of you gentiles, 2for surelyv you have already heard of the commission of God’s grace that was given me for you 3and how the mystery was made known to me by revelation, as I wrote above in a few words,w* 4a reading of which will enable you to perceive my understanding of the mystery of Christ.* 5In former generations this mysteryx was not made known to humankind, as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit:* 6that is, the gentiles have become fellow heirs, members of the same body, and sharers in the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.*

7Of this gospel I have become a servant according to the gift of God’s grace that was given me by the working of his power. 8Although I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given to me to bring to the gentiles the news of the boundless riches of Christ* 9and to make everyone seey what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages inz God, who created all things,* 10so that through the church the wisdom of God in its rich variety might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places.a* 11This was in accordance with the eternal purpose that he has carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord, 12in whom we have access in boldness and confidence through faith in him.b* 13I pray, therefore, that youc may not lose heart over my sufferings for you; they are your glory.

Prayer for the Readers

14For this reason I bow my knees before the Father,d 15from whom every familye in heaven and on earth takes its name. 16I pray that, according to the riches of his glory, he may grant that you may be strengthened in your inner being with power through his Spirit* 17and that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith, as you are being rooted and grounded in love. 18I pray that you may have the power to comprehend, with all the saints, what is the breadth and length and height and depth* 19and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, so that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.*

20Now to him who by the power at work within us is able to accomplish abundantly far more than all we can ask or imagine,* 21to him be glory in the church andf in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. kGk according to the aeon
  2. lGk sons of disobedience
  3. mOther ancient authorities read in Christ
  4. nGk heavenlies
  5. oGk in the flesh
  6. pOr reconcile both of us in one body for God
  7. qOr in him or in himself
  8. rOr keystone (in an arch)
  9. sGk in the Spirit
  10. tOr of
  11. uOther ancient authorities lack Jesus
  12. vOr if indeed
  13. wOr wrote before in brief
  14. xGk it
  15. yOther ancient authorities read to bring to light
  16. zOr by
  17. aGk heavenlies
  18. bOr the faith of him
  19. cOr I
  20. dOther ancient authorities add of our Lord Jesus Christ
  21. eGk fatherhood
  22. fOther ancient authorities omit and

Cross references

  1. *Eph 5:6; 6:12
  2. *Rom 2:14; 5:12; Gal 5:16, 17
  3. *Rom 10:12
  4. *Eph 4:24; Titus 2:14
  5. *Rom 2:28; Col 2:11
  6. *Gal 4:8; 1 Thess 4:5
  7. *Acts 2:39; Col 1:20
  8. *1 Cor 12:13; Col 3:15
  9. *Gal 6:15; Col 1:21, 22
  10. *Col 1:20, 22
  11. *1 Cor 12:13; Eph 3:12; Col 1:12
  12. *Gal 6:10; Phil 3:20
  13. *Mt 16:18; Rev 21:14
  14. *1 Cor 3:16, 17
  15. *Acts 22:17; Rom 16:25; Gal 1:12
  16. *1 Cor 4:1
  17. *Rom 16:26
  18. *Gal 3:29; Eph 2:15, 16
  19. *1 Cor 15:9; Gal 1:16; Col 1:27
  20. *Col 1:26, 27
  21. *1 Cor 2:7; Eph 1:21; 1 Pet 1:12
  22. *Eph 2:18; Heb 4:16
  23. *Rom 7:22; Eph 1:18; Col 1:11
  24. *Job 11:8, 9; Eph 1:18
  25. *Eph 1:23; Col 2:10
  26. *Rom 16:25