Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 22:11–24:27

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11But Jehoshabeath, the king’s daughter, took Joash son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the king’s children who were about to be killed; she put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Thus Jehoshabeath daughter of King Jehoram and wife of the priest Jehoiada—because she was a sister of Ahaziah—hid him from Athaliah, so that she did not kill him; 12he remained with them six years hidden in the house of God, while Athaliah reigned over the land.

23But in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself and entered into a compact with the commanders of the hundreds, Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri.* 2They went around through Judah and gathered the Levites from all the towns of Judah and the heads of families of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem. 3Then the whole assembly made a covenant with the king in the house of God. Jehoiadax said to them, “Here is the king’s son! Let him reign, as the Lord promised concerning the sons of David.* 4This is what you are to do: one-third of you, priests and Levites, who come on duty on the Sabbath shall be gatekeepers,* 5one-third shall be at the king’s house, and one-third at the Gate of the Foundation, and all the people shall be in the courts of the house of the Lord. 6Do not let anyone enter the house of the Lord except the priests and ministering Levites; they may enter, for they are holy, but all the othery people shall observe the instructions of the Lord. 7The Levites shall surround the king, each with his weapons in his hand, and whoever enters the house shall be killed. Stay with the king in his comings and goings.”*

Joash Crowned King

8The Levites and all Judah did according to all that the priest Jehoiada commanded; each brought his men who were to come on duty on the Sabbath with those who were to go off duty on the Sabbath, for the priest Jehoiada did not dismiss the divisions.* 9The priest Jehoiada delivered to the captains the spears and the large and small shields that had been King David’s, which were in the house of God,* 10and he set all the people as a guard for the king, everyone with weapon in hand, from the south side of the house to the north side of the house, around the altar and the house. 11Then he brought out the king’s son, put the crown on him, and gave him the covenant; they proclaimed him king, and Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and they shouted, “Long live the king!”*

Death of Athaliah

12When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she went into the house of the Lord to the people;* 13when she looked, there was the king standing by his pillar at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpeters beside the king, and all the people of the land rejoicing and blowing trumpets, and the singers with their musical instruments leading in the celebration. Athaliah tore her clothes and cried, “Treason! Treason!” 14Then the priest Jehoiada brought out the captains who were set over the army, saying to them, “Bring her out between the ranks; anyone who follows her is to be put to the sword.” For the priest said, “Do not put her to death in the house of the Lord.” 15So they laid hands on her; she went into the entrance of the Horse Gate of the king’s house, and there they put her to death.*

16Jehoiada made a covenant between himself and all the people and the king that they should be the Lord’s people. 17Then all the people went to the house of Baal and tore it down; his altars and his images they broke in pieces, and they killed Mattan, the priest of Baal, in front of the altars.* 18Jehoiada assigned the care of the house of the Lord to the Levitical priests whom David had organized to be in charge of the house of the Lord, to offer burnt offerings to the Lord, as it is written in the law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, according to the order of David.* 19He stationed the gatekeepers at the gates of the house of the Lord so that no one should enter who was in any way unclean.* 20And he took the captains, the nobles, the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king down from the house of the Lord, marching through the upper gate to the king’s house. They set the king on the royal throne.* 21So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet after Athaliah had been killed with the sword.

Joash Repairs the Temple

24Joash was seven years old when he began to reign; he reigned forty years in Jerusalem; his mother’s name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.* 2Joash did what was right in the sight of the Lord all the days of the priest Jehoiada.* 3Jehoiada got two wives for him, and he became the father of sons and daughters.

4Some time afterward Joash decided to restore the house of the Lord.* 5He assembled the priests and the Levites and said to them, “Go out to the cities of Judah and gather silver from all Israel to repair the house of your God, year by year, and see that you act quickly.” But the Levites did not act quickly. 6So the king summoned Jehoiada the chief and said to him, “Why have you not required the Levites to bring in from Judah and Jerusalem the tax levied by Moses, the servant of the Lord, onz the congregation of Israel for the tent of the covenant?”* 7For the children of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken into the house of God and had even used all the dedicated things of the house of the Lord for the Baals.*

8So the king gave command, and they made a chest and set it outside the gate of the house of the Lord. 9A proclamation was made throughout Judah and Jerusalem to bring in for the Lord the tax that Moses the servant of God laid on Israel in the wilderness.* 10All the leaders and all the people rejoiced and brought their tax and dropped it into the chest until it was full. 11Whenever the chest was brought to the king’s officers by the Levites, when they saw that there was a large amount of silver in it, the king’s secretary and the officer of the chief priest would come and empty the chest and take it and return it to its place. So they did day after day and collected silver in abundance.* 12The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who had charge of the work of the house of the Lord, and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the Lord and also workers in iron and bronze to repair the house of the Lord. 13So those who were engaged in the work labored, and the repairing went forward at their hands, and they restored the house of God to its proper condition and strengthened it.* 14When they had finished, they brought the rest of the silver to the king and Jehoiada, and with it were made utensils for the house of the Lord, utensils for the service and for the burnt offerings, and ladles, and vessels of gold and silver. They offered burnt offerings in the house of the Lord regularly all the days of Jehoiada.

Apostasy of Joash

15But Jehoiada grew old and full of days and died; he was one hundred thirty years old at his death. 16And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel and for God and his house.*

17Now after the death of Jehoiada the officials of Judah came and did obeisance to the king; then the king listened to them. 18They abandoned the house of the Lord, the God of their ancestors, and served the sacred polesa and the idols. And wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this guilt of theirs.* 19Yet he sent prophets among them to bring them back to the Lord; they testified against them, but they would not listen.*

20Then the spirit of God took possession ofb Zechariah son of the priest Jehoiada; he stood above the people and said to them, “Thus says God: Why do you transgress the commandments of the Lord, so that you cannot prosper? Because you have forsaken the Lord, he has also forsaken you.”* 21But they conspired against him, and by command of the king they stoned him to death in the court of the house of the Lord.* 22King Joash did not remember the kindness that Jehoiada, Zechariah’s father, had shown him but killed his son. As he was dying, he said, “May the Lord see and avenge!”*

Death of Joash

23At the end of the year, the army of Aram came up against Joash. They came to Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the officials of the people from among them and sent all the spoil they took to the king of Damascus.* 24Although the army of Aram had come with few men, the Lord delivered into their hand a very great army because they had abandoned the Lord, the God of their ancestors. Thus they executed judgment on Joash.*

25When they had withdrawn, leaving him severely wounded, his servants conspired against him because of the blood of the sonc of the priest Jehoiada, and they killed him on his bed. So he died, and they buried him in the city of David, but they did not bury him in the tombs of the kings.* 26Those who conspired against him were Zabad son of Shimeath the Ammonite and Jehozabad son of Shimrith the Moabite. 27Accounts of his sons, and of the many oracles against him, and of the rebuildingd of the house of God are written in the Commentary on the Book of the Kings. And his son Amaziah succeeded him.*

Read in Logos
2 Chronicles 24:13: So those who were engaged in the work labored, and the repairing went forward in their hands, and they restored the house of God to its proper condition and strengthened it.

Footnotes

  1. xHeb He
  2. yHeb lacks other
  3. zCompare Vg: Heb and
  4. aOr Asherahs
  5. bHeb clothed itself with
  6. cGk Vg: Heb sons
  7. dHeb founding

Cross references

  1. *2 Kings 11:4–20
  2. *2 Sam 7:12; 1 Kings 2:4; 2 Chr 6:16; 7:18; 21:7
  3. *1 Chr 9:25
  4. *1 Chr 23:28–32
  5. *1 Chr 24:1
  6. *v 1
  7. *Ex 25:16; 1 Sam 10:24
  8. *2 Kings 11:13
  9. *Neh 3:28; Jer 31:40
  10. *Deut 13:9
  11. *1 Chr 23:6, 30, 31; 25:1, 2, 6; 2 Chr 5:5
  12. *1 Chr 9:22
  13. *2 Kings 11:19
  14. *2 Kings 11:21; 12:1–15
  15. *2 Chr 26:5
  16. *v 7
  17. *Ex 30:12–16
  18. *2 Chr 21:17
  19. *v 6
  20. *2 Kings 12:10
  21. *Neh 10:39
  22. *2 Chr 21:2, 20
  23. *v 4; Ex 34:12–14; Josh 22:20; 1 Kings 14:23; 2 Chr 19:2
  24. *Jer 7:25
  25. *Num 14:41; 2 Chr 15:2; 20:14
  26. *Neh 9:26; Mt 23:35; Acts 7:58, 59
  27. *Gen 9:5
  28. *2 Kings 12:17
  29. *Lev 26:25; Deut 28:25; 2 Chr 22:8; Isa 10:5
  30. *v 21; 2 Kings 12:20
  31. *2 Kings 12:18, 21