Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 30:1–33

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The Wisdom of Agur

30The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, his utterance. This man declared to Ithiel—to Ithiel and Ucal:

2aSurely I am more stupid than any man,

And do not have the understanding of a man.

3I neither learned wisdom

Nor have bknowledge of the Holy One.

4cWho has ascended into heaven, or descended?

dWho has gathered the wind in His fists?

Who has bound the waters in a garment?

Who has established all the ends of the earth?

What is His name, and what is His Son’s name,

If you know?

5eEvery word of God is 1pure;

fHe is a shield to those who put their trust in Him.

6gDo not add to His words,

Lest He rebuke you, and you be found a liar.

7Two things I request of You

(Deprive me not before I die):

8Remove falsehood and lies far from me;

Give me neither poverty nor riches—

hFeed me with the food allotted to me;

9iLest I be full and deny You,

And say, “Who is the Lord?”

Or lest I be poor and steal,

And profane the name of my God.

10Do not malign a servant to his master,

Lest he curse you, and you be found guilty.

11There is a generation that curses its jfather,

And does not bless its mother.

12There is a generation kthat is pure in its own eyes,

Yet is not washed from its filthiness.

13There is a generation—oh, how llofty are their eyes!

And their eyelids are 2lifted up.

14mThere is a generation whose teeth are like swords,

And whose fangs are like knives,

nTo devour the poor from off the earth,

And the needy from among men.

15The leech has two daughters—

Give and Give!

There are three things that are never satisfied,

Four never say, “Enough!”:

16oThe 3grave,

The barren womb,

The earth that is not satisfied with water—

And the fire never says, “Enough!”

17pThe eye that mocks his father,

And scorns obedience to his mother,

The ravens of the valley will pick it out,

And the young eagles will eat it.

18There are three things which are too wonderful for me,

Yes, four which I do not understand:

19The way of an eagle in the air,

The way of a serpent on a rock,

The way of a ship in the 4midst of the sea,

And the way of a man with a virgin.

20This is the way of an adulterous woman:

She eats and wipes her mouth,

And says, “I have done no wickedness.”

21For three things the earth is perturbed,

Yes, for four it cannot bear up:

22qFor a servant when he reigns,

A fool when he is filled with food,

23A 5hateful woman when she is married,

And a maidservant who succeeds her mistress.

24There are four things which are little on the earth,

But they are exceedingly wise:

25rThe ants are a people not strong,

Yet they prepare their food in the summer;

26sThe 6rock badgers are a feeble folk,

Yet they make their homes in the crags;

27The locusts have no king,

Yet they all advance in ranks;

28The 7spider skillfully grasps with its hands,

And it is in kings’ palaces.

29There are three things which are majestic in pace,

Yes, four which are stately in walk:

30A lion, which is mighty among beasts

And does not turn away from any;

31A 8greyhound,

A male goat also,

And 9a king whose troops are with him.

32If you have been foolish in exalting yourself,

Or if you have devised evil, tput your hand on your mouth.

33For as the churning of milk produces butter,

And wringing the nose produces blood,

So the forcing of wrath produces strife.

Read in Logos
Proverbs 30:8–9: Remove far from me falsehood and lying; give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the food that is needful for me, lest I be full and deny you and say, “Who is the LORD?” or lest I be poor and steal and profane the name of my God.

Footnotes

  1. 1tested, refined, found pure
  2. 2In arrogance
  3. 3Or Sheol
  4. 4Lit. heart
  5. 5Or hated
  6. 6rock hyraxes
  7. 7Or lizard
  8. 8Or perhaps strutting rooster, lit. girded of waist
  9. 9A Jewish tradition a king against whom there is no uprising

Cross references

  1. aPs. 73:22; Prov. 12:1
  2. b[Prov. 9:10]
  3. c[Ps. 68:18; John 3:13]
  4. dJob 38:4; Ps. 104:3; Is. 40:12
  5. ePs. 12:6; 19:8; 119:140
  6. fPs. 18:30; 84:11; 115:9–11
  7. gDeut. 4:2; 12:32; Rev. 22:18
  8. hJob 23:12; Matt. 6:11; [Phil. 4:19]
  9. iDeut. 8:12–14; Neh. 9:25, 26; Hos. 13:6
  10. jEx. 21:17; Prov. 20:20
  11. k[Prov. 16:2]; Is. 65:5; Luke 18:11; [Titus 1:15, 16]
  12. lPs. 131:1; Prov. 6:17; Is. 2:11; 5:15
  13. mJob 29:17; Ps. 52:2
  14. nPs. 14:4; Amos 8:4
  15. oProv. 27:20; Hab. 2:5
  16. pGen. 9:22; Lev. 20:9; Prov. 20:20
  17. qProv. 19:10; Eccl. 10:7
  18. rProv. 6:6
  19. sLev. 11:5; Ps. 104:18
  20. tJob 21:5; 40:4; Mic. 7:16