Logos Bible Study

Numbers 14:1–39

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Israel Refuses to Enter Canaan

14So all the congregation lifted up their voices and cried, and the people awept that night. 2bAnd all the children of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt! Or if only we had died in this wilderness! 3Why has the Lord brought us to this land to 1fall by the sword, that our wives and cchildren should become victims? Would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?” 4So they said to one another, d“Let us select a leader and ereturn to Egypt.”

5Then Moses and Aaron 2fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.

6But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes; 7and they spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: f“The land we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land. 8If the Lord gdelights in us, then He will bring us into this land and give it to us, h‘a land which flows with milk and honey.’ 9Only ido not rebel against the Lord, jnor fear the people of the land, for kthey 3are our bread; their protection has departed from them, land the Lord is with us. Do not fear them.”

10mAnd all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Now nthe glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of meeting before all the children of Israel.

Moses Intercedes for the People

11Then the Lord said to Moses: “How long will these people oreject 4Me? And how long will they not pbelieve Me, with all the 5signs which I have performed among them? 12I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will qmake of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”

13And rMoses said to the Lord: s“Then the Egyptians will hear it, for by Your might You brought these people up from among them, 14and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have theard that You, Lord, are among these people; that You, Lord, are seen face to face and Your cloud stands above them, and You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night. 15Now if You kill these people as one man, then the nations which have heard of Your fame will speak, saying, 16‘Because the Lord was not uable to bring this people to the land which He swore to give them, therefore He killed them in the wilderness.’ 17And now, I pray, let the power of my Lord be great, just as You have spoken, saying, 18v‘The Lord is longsuffering and abundant in mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He by no means clears the guilty, wvisiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation.’ 19xPardon the iniquity of this people, I pray, yaccording to the greatness of Your mercy, just zas You have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.”

20Then the Lord said: “I have pardoned, aaccording to your word; 21but truly, as I live, ball the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord—22cbecause all these men who have seen My glory and the signs which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have put Me to the test now dthese ten times, and have not heeded My voice, 23they certainly shall not esee the land of which I 6swore to their fathers, nor shall any of those who rejected Me see it. 24But My servant fCaleb, because he has a different spirit in him and ghas followed Me fully, I will bring into the land where he went, and his descendants shall inherit it. 25Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwell in the valley; tomorrow turn and hmove out into the wilderness by the Way of the Red Sea.”

Death Sentence on the Rebels

26And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, 27i“How long shall I bear with this evil congregation who complain against Me? jI have heard the complaints which the children of Israel make against Me. 28Say to them, k‘As I live,’ says the Lord, ‘just as you have spoken in My hearing, so I will do to you: 29The carcasses of you who have complained against Me shall fall in this wilderness, lall of you who were numbered, according to your entire number, from twenty years old and above. 30mExcept for Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun, you shall by no means enter the land which I 7swore I would make you dwell in. 31nBut your little ones, whom you said would be victims, I will bring in, and they shall 8know the land which oyou have despised. 32But as for you, pyour 9carcasses shall fall in this wilderness. 33And your sons shall qbe 1shepherds in the wilderness rforty years, and sbear the brunt of your infidelity, until your carcasses are consumed in the wilderness. 34tAccording to the number of the days in which you spied out the land, uforty days, for each day you shall bear your 2guilt one year, namely forty years, vand you shall know My 3rejection. 35wI the Lord have spoken this. I will surely do so to all xthis evil congregation who are gathered together against Me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.’ ”

36Now the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned and made all the congregation complain against him by bringing a bad report of the land, 37those very men who brought the evil report about the land, ydied by the plague before the Lord. 38zBut Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive, of the men who went to spy out the land.

A Futile Invasion Attempt

39Then Moses told these words to all the children of Israel, aand the people mourned greatly.

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Footnotes

  1. 1be killed in battle
  2. 2prostrated themselves
  3. 3They shall be as food for our consumption.
  4. 4despise
  5. 5miraculous signs
  6. 6solemnly promised
  7. 7solemnly promised
  8. 8be acquainted with
  9. 9You shall die.
  10. 1Vg. wanderers
  11. 2iniquity
  12. 3opposition

Cross references

  1. aNum. 11:4; Deut. 1:45
  2. bEx. 16:2; 17:3; Num. 16:41; Ps. 106:25; 1 Cor. 10:10
  3. cNum. 14:31; Deut. 1:39
  4. dNeh. 9:17
  5. eDeut. 17:16; Acts 7:39
  6. fNum. 13:27; Deut. 1:25
  7. gDeut. 10:15; 2 Sam. 15:25, 26; 1 Kin. 10:9; Ps. 147:11
  8. hEx. 3:8; Num. 13:27
  9. iDeut. 1:26; 9:7, 23, 24; 1 Sam. 15:23
  10. jDeut. 7:18
  11. kNum. 24:8
  12. lGen. 48:21; Ex. 33:16; Deut. 20:1, 3, 4; 31:6–8; Josh. 1:5; Judg. 1:22; 2 Chr. 13:12; Ps. 46:7, 11; Zech. 8:23; Matt. 28:20; Heb. 13:5
  13. mEx. 17:4
  14. nEx. 16:10; Lev. 9:23
  15. oPs. 95:8; Heb. 3:8
  16. pDeut. 9:23; [John 12:37]
  17. qEx. 32:10
  18. rPs. 106:23
  19. sEx. 32:12; Deut. 9:26–28; 32:27
  20. tDeut. 2:25
  21. uDeut. 9:28
  22. vEx. 34:6, 7; Deut. 5:10; 7:9; Ps. 103:8; 145:8; Jon. 4:2
  23. wEx. 20:5; Deut. 5:9
  24. xEx. 32:32; 34:9
  25. yPs. 51:1; 106:45
  26. zPs. 78:38
  27. a2 Sam. 12:13; Mic. 7:18–20; [1 John 5:14–16]
  28. bPs. 72:19; Is. 6:3; 66:18, 19; Hab. 2:14
  29. cDeut. 1:35; 1 Cor. 10:5; Heb. 3:17
  30. dGen. 31:7
  31. eNum. 26:65; 32:11; Heb. 3:18
  32. fJosh. 14:6, 8, 9
  33. gNum. 32:12
  34. hNum. 21:4; Deut. 1:40
  35. iEx. 16:28
  36. jEx. 16:12
  37. kDeut. 1:35; 2:14, 15; Heb. 3:16–19
  38. lNum. 1:45, 46; 26:64; Josh. 5:6
  39. mNum. 26:65; 32:12; Deut. 1:36–38; Josh. 14:6–15
  40. nNum. 14:3; Deut. 1:39
  41. oPs. 106:24
  42. pNum. 26:64, 65; 32:13; 1 Cor. 10:5
  43. qNum. 32:13; Ps. 107:40
  44. rDeut. 2:14
  45. sEzek. 23:35
  46. tNum. 13:25
  47. uPs. 95:10; Ezek. 4:6
  48. v1 Kin. 8:56; [Heb. 4:1]
  49. wNum. 23:19
  50. x1 Cor. 10:5
  51. yNum. 16:49; [1 Cor. 10:10]; Heb. 3:17, 18
  52. zJosh. 14:6, 10
  53. aEx. 33:4