Logos Bible Study

Matthew 12:1–13

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Controversy Over Sabbath-Labor

Mark 2:23–28; Luke 6:1–5

12At that time aJesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. And His disciples were hungry, and began to bpluck heads of grain and to eat. 2And when the Pharisees saw it, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath!”

3But He said to them, “Have you not read cwhat David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him: 4how he entered the house of God and ate dthe showbread which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, ebut only for the priests? 5Or have you not read in the flaw that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple 1profane the Sabbath, and are blameless? 6Yet I say to you that in this place there is gOne greater than the temple. 7But if you had known what this means, h‘I desire mercy and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. 8For the Son of Man is Lord 2even of the Sabbath.”

Controversy Over Sabbath-Healing

Mark 3:1–5; Luke 6:6–10

9iNow when He had departed from there, He went into their synagogue. 10And behold, there was a man who had a withered hand. And they asked Him, saying, j“Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—that they might accuse Him.

11Then He said to them, “What man is there among you who has one sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not lay hold of it and lift it out? 12Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep? Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” 13Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And he stretched it out, and it was restored as whole as the other.

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Footnotes

  1. 1desecrate
  2. 2NU, M omit even

Cross references

  1. aMark 2:23; Luke 6:1–5
  2. bDeut. 23:25
  3. cEx. 31:15; 35:2; 1 Sam. 21:6
  4. dEx. 25:30; Lev. 24:5
  5. eEx. 29:32; Lev. 8:31; 24:9
  6. fNum. 28:9; [John 7:22]
  7. g[2 Chr. 6:18; Is. 66:1, 2; Mal. 3:1]; Matt. 12:41, 42
  8. h[1 Sam. 15:22; Hos. 6:6; Mic. 6:6–8]; Matt. 9:13
  9. iMark 3:1–6; Luke 6:6–11
  10. jLuke 13:14; 14:3; John 9:16