Logos Bible Study

Matthew 12:1–13

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Lord of the Sabbath

12At that time Jesus passed through the grainfields on the Sabbath. xHis disciples ywere hungry and began to pick and eat some heads of grain. 2But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is not lawful zto do on the Sabbath!”

3He said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and those who were with him were hungry— 4how he entered the house of God, and they ate athe •sacred bread, which is not lawful for him or for those with him to eat, but only for the priests? b5Or haven’t you read in the Law cthat on Sabbath days the priests in the temple violate the Sabbath and are innocent? d6But I tell you that something greater than the temple is here! e7If you had known what this means: I desire mercy and not sacrifice, fgyou would not have condemned the innocent. 8For the •Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.” h

The Man with the Paralyzed Hand

9Moving on from there, He entered their synagogue. i10There He saw a man who had a paralyzed hand. And in order to accuse Him they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?” j

11But He said to them, “What man among you, if he had a sheep kthat fell into a pit on the Sabbath, wouldn’t take hold of it and lift it out? l12A man is worth far more than a sheep, mso it is lawful to do what is good on the Sabbath.”

13Then He told the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored, nas good as the other.

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Footnotes

  1. a12:4 Other read he ate
  2. •Literally bread of presentation; these were 12 loaves of bread, representing the 12 tribes of Israel and put on the table in the holy place in the tabernacle and later in the temple. The priests ate the previous week’s loaves; Ex 25:30; 29:32; Lv 24:5–9.
  3. c12:5 = The Torah (the Pentateuch)
  4. •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
  5. k12:11 Or had one sheep

Cross references

  1. x12:1–8 Mk 2:23–28; Lk 6:1–5
  2. y12:1 Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16
  3. z12:2 Mt 12:10; Lk 13:14; 14:3; Jn 5:10; 7:23; 9:16
  4. b12:4 Ex 25:30; Lv 24:5–9; 1Sm 21:6
  5. d12:5 Nm 28:9–10; 1Ch 9:32; Jn 7:22–23
  6. e12:6 2Ch 6:18; Mal 3:1; Mt 12:41–42
  7. f12:7 Hs 6:6; Mc 6:8; Mt 9:13
  8. g12:7 Hs 6:6
  9. h12:8 Mt 8:20; 9:6; 12:32, 40
  10. i12:9–14 Mk 3:1–6; Lk 6:6–11
  11. j12:10 Mt 12:2; Lk 13:14; 14:3; Jn 9:16
  12. l12:11 Ex 23:4–5; Dt 22:4; Lk 14:5
  13. m12:12 Mt 6:26; 10:31
  14. n12:13 1Kg 13:4; Mt 8:3; Ac 28:8