Logos Bible Study

Job 38–39

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The Lord Reveals His Omnipotence to Job

38Then the Lord answered Job aout of the whirlwind, and said:

2“Who bis this who darkens counsel

By cwords without knowledge?

3dNow 1prepare yourself like a man;

I will question you, and you shall answer Me.

4“Where ewere you when I laid the foundations of the earth?

Tell Me, if you have understanding.

5Who determined its measurements?

Surely you know!

Or who stretched the 2line upon it?

6To what were its foundations fastened?

Or who laid its cornerstone,

7When the morning stars sang together,

And all fthe sons of God shouted for joy?

8“Or gwho shut in the sea with doors,

When it burst forth and issued from the womb;

9When I made the clouds its garment,

And thick darkness its swaddling band;

10When hI fixed My limit for it,

And set bars and doors;

11When I said,

‘This far you may come, but no farther,

And here your proud waves imust stop!’

12“Have you jcommanded the morning since your days began,

And caused the dawn to know its place,

13That it might take hold of the ends of the earth,

And kthe wicked be shaken out of it?

14It takes on form like clay under a seal,

And stands out like a garment.

15From the wicked their llight is withheld,

And mthe 3upraised arm is broken.

16“Have you nentered the springs of the sea?

Or have you walked in search of the depths?

17Have othe gates of death been 4revealed to you?

Or have you seen the doors of the shadow of death?

18Have you comprehended the breadth of the earth?

Tell Me, if you know all this.

19“Where is the way to the dwelling of light?

And darkness, where is its place,

20That you may take it to its territory,

That you may know the paths to its home?

21Do you know it, because you were born then,

Or because the number of your days is great?

22“Have you entered pthe treasury of snow,

Or have you seen the treasury of hail,

23qWhich I have reserved for the time of trouble,

For the day of battle and war?

24By what way is light 5diffused,

Or the east wind scattered over the earth?

25“Who rhas divided a channel for the overflowing water,

Or a path for the thunderbolt,

26To cause it to rain on a land where there is no one,

A wilderness in which there is no man;

27sTo satisfy the desolate waste,

And cause to spring forth the growth of tender grass?

28tHas the rain a father?

Or who has begotten the drops of dew?

29From whose womb comes the ice?

And the ufrost of heaven, who gives it birth?

30The waters harden like stone,

And the surface of the deep is vfrozen. 6

31“Can you bind the cluster of the wPleiades, 7

Or loose the belt of Orion?

32Can you bring out 8Mazzaroth in its season?

Or can you guide 9the Great Bear with its cubs?

33Do you know xthe ordinances of the heavens?

Can you set their dominion over the earth?

34“Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,

That an abundance of water may cover you?

35Can you send out lightnings, that they may go,

And say to you, ‘Here we are!’?

36yWho has put wisdom in 1the mind?

Or who has given understanding to the heart?

37Who can number the clouds by wisdom?

Or who can pour out the bottles of heaven,

38When the dust hardens in clumps,

And the clods cling together?

39“Can zyou hunt the prey for the lion,

Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

40When they crouch in their dens,

Or lurk in their lairs to lie in wait?

41aWho provides food for the raven,

When its young ones cry to God,

And wander about for lack of food?

39“Do you know the time when the wild amountain goats bear young?

Or can you mark when bthe deer gives birth?

2Can you number the months that they fulfill?

Or do you know the time when they bear young?

3They bow down,

They bring forth their young,

They deliver their 1offspring.

4Their young ones are healthy,

They grow strong with grain;

They depart and do not return to them.

5“Who set the wild donkey free?

Who loosed the bonds of the 2onager,

6cWhose home I have made the wilderness,

And the 3barren land his dwelling?

7He scorns the tumult of the city;

He does not heed the shouts of the driver.

8The range of the mountains is his pasture,

And he searches after devery green thing.

9“Will the ewild ox be willing to serve you?

Will he bed by your manger?

10Can you bind the wild ox in the furrow with ropes?

Or will he plow the valleys behind you?

11Will you trust him because his strength is great?

Or will you leave your labor to him?

12Will you trust him to bring home your 4grain,

And gather it to your threshing floor?

13“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,

But are her wings and pinions like the kindly stork’s?

14For she leaves her eggs on the ground,

And warms them in the dust;

15She forgets that a foot may crush them,

Or that a wild beast may break them.

16She ftreats her young harshly, as though they were not hers;

Her labor is in vain, without 5concern,

17Because God deprived her of wisdom,

And did not gendow her with understanding.

18When she lifts herself on high,

She scorns the horse and its rider.

19“Have you given the horse strength?

Have you clothed his neck with 6thunder?

20Can you 7frighten him like a locust?

His majestic snorting strikes terror.

21He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength;

hHe gallops into the clash of arms.

22He mocks at fear, and is not frightened;

Nor does he turn back from the sword.

23The quiver rattles against him,

The glittering spear and javelin.

24He devours the distance with fierceness and rage;

Nor does he come to a halt because the trumpet has sounded.

25At the blast of the trumpet he says, ‘Aha!’

He smells the battle from afar,

The thunder of captains and shouting.

26“Does the hawk fly by your wisdom,

And spread its wings toward the south?

27Does the ieagle mount up at your command,

And jmake its nest on high?

28On the rock it dwells and resides,

On the crag of the rock and the stronghold.

29From there it spies out the prey;

Its eyes observe from afar.

30Its young ones suck up blood;

And kwhere the slain are, there it is.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. gird up your loins like
  2. 2measuring line
  3. 3Lit. high
  4. 4Lit. opened
  5. 5Lit. divided
  6. 6Lit. imprisoned
  7. 7Or the Seven Stars
  8. 8Lit. Constellations
  9. 9Or Arcturus
  10. 1Lit. the inward parts
  11. 1Lit. pangs
  12. 2A species of wild donkey
  13. 3Lit. salt land
  14. 4Lit. seed
  15. 5Lit. fear
  16. 6Or a mane
  17. 7make him spring

Cross references

  1. aEx. 19:16; Job 40:6
  2. bJob 34:35; 42:3
  3. c1 Tim. 1:7
  4. dJob 40:7
  5. eJob 15:7; Ps. 104:5
  6. fJob 1:6
  7. gGen. 1:9; Ps. 33:7; 104:9; Prov. 8:29; [Jer. 5:22]
  8. hJob 26:10
  9. i[Ps. 89:9; 93:4]
  10. j[Ps. 74:16; 148:5]
  11. kJob 34:25; Ps. 104:35
  12. lJob 18:5; [Prov. 13:9]
  13. m[Num. 15:30]; Ps. 10:15; 37:17
  14. n[Ps. 77:19]; Prov. 8:24
  15. oPs. 9:13
  16. pPs. 135:7
  17. qEx. 9:18; Josh. 10:11; Is. 30:30; Ezek. 13:11, 13; Rev. 16:21
  18. rJob 28:26
  19. sPs. 104:13, 14; 107:35
  20. tJob 36:27, 28; [Ps. 147:8; Jer. 14:22]
  21. u[Job 37:10]; Ps. 147:16, 17
  22. v[Job 37:10]
  23. wJob 9:9; Amos 5:8
  24. x[Ps. 148:6]; Jer. 31:35, 36
  25. y[Job 9:4; 32:8; Ps. 51:6; Eccl. 2:26; James 1:5]
  26. zPs. 104:21
  27. aPs. 147:9; [Matt. 6:26; Luke 12:24]
  28. aDeut. 14:5; 1 Sam. 24:2; Ps. 104:18
  29. bPs. 29:9
  30. cJob 24:5; Jer. 2:24; Hos. 8:9
  31. dGen. 1:29
  32. eNum. 23:22; Deut. 33:17; Ps. 22:21; 29:6; 92:10; Is. 34:7
  33. fLam. 4:3
  34. gJob 35:11
  35. hJer. 8:6
  36. iProv. 30:18, 19
  37. jJer. 49:16; Obad. 4
  38. kMatt. 24:28; Luke 17:37