Logos Bible Study

Ecclesiastes 7

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The Value of Practical Wisdom

7A agood name is better than precious ointment,

And the day of death than the day of one’s bbirth;

2Better to go to the house of mourning

Than to go to the house of feasting,

For that is the end of all men;

And the living will take it to cheart.

31Sorrow is better than laughter,

dFor by a sad countenance the heart is made 2better.

4The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,

But the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

5eIt is better to 3hear the rebuke of the wise

Than for a man to hear the song of fools.

6fFor like the 4crackling of thorns under a pot,

So is the laughter of the fool.

This also is vanity.

7Surely oppression destroys a wise man’s reason,

gAnd a bribe 5debases the heart.

8The end of a thing is better than its beginning;

hThe patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.

9iDo not hasten in your spirit to be angry,

For anger rests in the bosom of fools.

10Do not say,

“Why were the former days better than these?”

For you do not inquire wisely concerning this.

11Wisdom is good with an inheritance,

And profitable jto those who see the sun.

12For wisdom is 6a kdefense as money is a defense,

But the 7excellence of knowledge is that wisdom gives llife to those who have it.

13Consider the work of God;

For mwho can make straight what He has made crooked?

14nIn the day of prosperity be joyful,

But in the day of adversity consider:

Surely God has appointed the one 8as well as the other,

So that man can find out nothing that will come after him.

15I have seen everything in my days of vanity:

oThere is a just man who perishes in his righteousness,

And there is a wicked man who prolongs life in his wickedness.

16pDo not be overly righteous,

qNor be overly wise:

Why should you destroy yourself?

17Do not be overly wicked,

Nor be foolish:

rWhy should you die before your time?

18It is good that you grasp this,

And also not remove your hand from the other;

For he who sfears God will 9escape them all.

19tWisdom strengthens the wise

More than ten rulers of the city.

20uFor there is not a just man on earth who does good

And does not sin.

21Also do not take to heart everything people say,

Lest you hear your servant cursing you.

22For many times, also, your own heart has known

That even you have cursed others.

23All this I have 1proved by wisdom.

vI said, “I will be wise”;

But it was far from me.

24wAs for that which is far off and xexceedingly deep,

Who can find it out?

25yI applied my heart to know,

To search and seek out wisdom and the reason of things,

To know the wickedness of folly,

Even of foolishness and madness.

26zAnd I find more bitter than death

The woman whose heart is snares and nets,

Whose hands are fetters.

2He who pleases God shall escape from her,

But the sinner shall be trapped by her.

27“Here is what I have found,” says athe Preacher,

“Adding one thing to the other to find out the reason,

28Which my soul still seeks but I cannot find:

bOne man among a thousand I have found,

But a woman among all these I have not found.

29Truly, this only I have found:

cThat God made man upright,

But dthey have sought out many schemes.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Vexation or Grief
  2. 2well or pleasing
  3. 3listen to
  4. 4Lit. sound
  5. 5destroys
  6. 6A protective shade, lit. shadow
  7. 7advantage or profit
  8. 8alongside
  9. 9Lit. come forth from all of them
  10. 1tested
  11. 2Lit. He who is good before God

Cross references

  1. aProv. 22:1
  2. bEccl. 4:2
  3. c[Ps. 90:12]
  4. d[2 Cor. 7:10]
  5. ePs. 141:5; [Prov. 13:18; 15:31, 32]
  6. fEccl. 2:2
  7. gEx. 23:8; Deut. 16:19; [Prov. 17:8, 23]
  8. hProv. 14:29; Gal. 5:22; Eph. 4:2
  9. iProv. 14:17; James 1:19
  10. jEccl. 11:7
  11. kEccl. 9:18
  12. lProv. 3:18
  13. mJob 12:14
  14. nDeut. 28:47
  15. oEccl. 8:12–14
  16. pProv. 25:16; Phil. 3:6
  17. qRom. 12:3
  18. rJob 15:32; Ps. 55:23
  19. sEccl. 3:14; 5:7; 8:12, 13
  20. tProv. 21:22; Eccl. 9:13–18
  21. u1 Kin. 8:46; 2 Chr. 6:36; Prov. 20:9; Rom. 3:23; 1 John 1:8
  22. vRom. 1:22
  23. wJob 28:12; 1 Tim. 6:16
  24. xRom. 11:33
  25. yEccl. 1:17
  26. zProv. 5:3, 4
  27. aEccl. 1:1, 2
  28. bJob 33:23
  29. cGen. 1:27
  30. dGen. 3:6, 7