Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 15:13–17:22

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David Escapes from Jerusalem

13Now a messenger came to David, saying, r“The hearts of the men of Israel are 5with Absalom.”

14So David said to all his servants who were with him at Jerusalem, “Arise, and let us sflee, or we shall not escape from Absalom. Make haste to depart, lest he overtake us suddenly and bring disaster upon us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.”

15And the king’s servants said to the king, “We are your servants, ready to do whatever my lord the king commands.” 16Then tthe king went out with all his household after him. But the king left uten women, concubines, to keep the house. 17And the king went out with all the people after him, and stopped at the outskirts. 18Then all his servants passed 6before him; vand all the Cherethites, all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, wsix hundred men who had followed him from Gath, passed before the king.

19Then the king said to xIttai the Gittite, “Why are you also going with us? Return and remain with the king. For you are a foreigner and also an exile from your own place. 20In fact, you came only yesterday. Should I make you wander up and down with us today, since I go yI know not where? Return, and take your brethren back. Mercy and truth be with you.”

21But Ittai answered the king and said, z“As the Lord lives, and as my lord the king lives, surely in whatever place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also your servant will be.”

22So David said to Ittai, “Go, and cross over.” Then Ittai the Gittite and all his men and all the little ones who were with him crossed over. 23And all the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people crossed over. The king himself also crossed over the Brook Kidron, and all the people crossed over toward the way of the awilderness.

24There was bZadok also, and all the Levites with him, bearing the cark of the covenant of God. And they set down the ark of God, and dAbiathar went up until all the people had finished crossing over from the city. 25Then the king said to Zadok, “Carry the ark of God back into the city. If I find favor in the eyes of the Lord, He ewill bring me back and show me both it and fHis dwelling place. 26But if He says thus: ‘I have no gdelight in you,’ here I am, hlet Him do to me as seems good to Him.” 27The king also said to Zadok the priest, “Are you not a iseer? 7Return to the city in peace, and jyour two sons with you, Ahimaaz your son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar. 28See, kI will wait in the plains of the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.” 29Therefore Zadok and Abiathar carried the ark of God back to Jerusalem. And they remained there.

30So David went up by the Ascent of the Mount of Olives, and wept as he went up; and he lhad his head covered and went mbarefoot. And all the people who were with him ncovered their heads and went up, oweeping as they went up. 31Then someone told David, saying, p“Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.” And David said, “O Lord, I pray, qturn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness!”

32Now it happened when David had come to the top of the mountain, where he worshiped God—there was Hushai the rArchite coming to meet him swith his robe torn and dust on his head. 33David said to him, “If you go on with me, then you will become ta burden to me. 34But if you return to the city, and say to Absalom, u‘I will be your servant, O king; as I was your father’s servant previously, so I will now also be your servant,’ then you may defeat the counsel of Ahithophel for me. 35And do you not have Zadok and Abiathar the priests with you there? Therefore it will be that whatever you hear from the king’s house, you shall tell to vZadok and Abiathar the priests. 36Indeed they have there wwith them their two sons, Ahimaaz, Zadok’s son, and Jonathan, Abiathar’s son; and by them you shall send me everything you hear.”

37So Hushai, xDavid’s friend, went into the city. yAnd Absalom came into Jerusalem.

Mephibosheth’s Servant

16When aDavid was a little past the top of the mountain, there was bZiba the servant of Mephibosheth, who met him with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine. 2And the king said to Ziba, “What do you mean to do with these?”

So Ziba said, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride on, the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat, and the wine for cthose who are faint in the wilderness to drink.”

3Then the king said, “And where is your dmaster’s son?”

eAnd Ziba said to the king, “Indeed he is staying in Jerusalem, for he said, ‘Today the house of Israel will restore the kingdom of my father to me.’ ”

4So the king said to Ziba, “Here, all that belongs to Mephibosheth is yours.”

And Ziba said, “I humbly bow before you, that I may find favor in your sight, my lord, O king!”

Shimei Curses David

5Now when King David came to fBahurim, there was a man from the family of the house of Saul, whose name was gShimei the son of Gera, coming from there. He came out, cursing continuously as he came. 6And he threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David. And all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left. 7Also Shimei said thus when he cursed: “Come out! Come out! You 1bloodthirsty man, hyou 2rogue! 8The Lord has ibrought upon you all jthe blood of the house of Saul, in whose place you have reigned; and the Lord has delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom your son. So now you are caught in your own evil, because you are a 3bloodthirsty man!”

9Then Abishai the son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this kdead dog lcurse my lord the king? Please, let me go over and take off his head!”

10But the king said, m“What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? So let him curse, because nthe Lord has said to him, ‘Curse David.’ oWho then shall say, ‘Why have you done so?’ ”

11And David said to Abishai and all his servants, “See how pmy son who qcame from my own body seeks my life. How much more now may this Benjamite? Let him alone, and let him curse; for so the Lord has ordered him. 12It may be that the Lord will look on 4my affliction, and that the Lord will rrepay me with sgood for his cursing this day.” 13And as David and his men went along the road, Shimei went along the hillside opposite him and cursed as he went, threw stones at him and 5kicked up dust. 14Now the king and all the people who were with him became weary; so they refreshed themselves there.

The Advice of Ahithophel

15Meanwhile tAbsalom and all the people, the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem; and Ahithophel was with him. 16And so it was, when Hushai the Archite, uDavid’s friend, came to Absalom, that vHushai said to Absalom, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”

17So Absalom said to Hushai, “Is this your loyalty to your friend? wWhy did you not go with your friend?”

18And Hushai said to Absalom, “No, but whom the Lord and this people and all the men of Israel choose, his I will be, and with him I will remain. 19“Furthermore, xwhom should I serve? Should I not serve in the presence of his son? As I have served in your father’s presence, so will I be in your presence.”

20Then Absalom said to yAhithophel, “Give advice as to what we should do.”

21And Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Go in to your father’s zconcubines, whom he has left to keep the house; and all Israel will hear that you aare abhorred by your father. Then bthe hands of all who are with you will be strong.” 22So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the top of the house, and Absalom went in to his father’s concubines cin the sight of all Israel.

23Now the advice of Ahithophel, which he gave in those days, was as if one had inquired at the oracle of God. So was all the advice of Ahithophel dboth with David and with Absalom.

17Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Now let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. 2I will come upon him while he is aweary and weak, and make him 1afraid. And all the people who are with him will flee, and I will bstrike only the king. 3Then I will bring back all the people to you. When all return except the man whom you seek, all the people will be at peace.” 4And the saying pleased Absalom and all the celders of Israel.

The Advice of Hushai

5Then Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he dsays too.” 6And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken in this manner. Shall we do as he says? If not, speak up.”

7So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time. 8“For,” said Hushai, “you know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are enraged in their minds, like ea bear robbed of her cubs in the field; and your father is a man of war, and will not camp with the people. 9Surely by now he is hidden in some pit, or in some other place. And it will be, when some of them are overthrown at the first, that whoever hears it will say, ‘There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ 10And even he who is valiant, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will fmelt completely. For all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and those who are with him are valiant men. 11Therefore I advise that all Israel be fully gathered to you, gfrom Dan to Beersheba, hlike the sand that is by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person. 12So we will come upon him in some place where he may be found, and we will fall on him as the dew falls on the ground. And of him and all the men who are with him there shall not be left so much as one. 13Moreover, if he has withdrawn into a city, then all Israel shall bring ropes to that city; and we will ipull it into the river, until there is not one small stone found there.”

14So Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is…

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Footnotes

  1. 5Lit. after
  2. 6Lit. by his hand
  3. 7prophet
  4. 1Lit. man of bloodshed
  5. 2worthless man
  6. 3Lit. man of bloodshed
  7. 4So with Kt., LXX, Syr., Vg.; Qr. my eyes; Tg. tears of my eyes
  8. 5Lit. dusted him with dust
  9. 1tremble with fear

Cross references

  1. rJudg. 9:3; 2 Sam. 15:6
  2. s2 Sam. 12:11; Ps. 3:title
  3. tPs. 3:title
  4. u2 Sam. 12:11; 16:21, 22
  5. v2 Sam. 8:18
  6. w1 Sam. 23:13; 25:13; 30:1, 9
  7. x2 Sam. 18:2
  8. y1 Sam. 23:13
  9. zRuth 1:16, 17; [Prov. 17:17]
  10. a2 Sam. 15:28; 16:2
  11. b2 Sam. 8:17
  12. cNum. 4:15; 1 Sam. 4:4
  13. d1 Sam. 22:20
  14. e[Ps. 43:3]
  15. fEx. 15:13; Jer. 25:30
  16. gNum. 14:8; 2 Sam. 22:20; 1 Kin. 10:9; 2 Chr. 9:8; Is. 62:4
  17. h1 Sam. 3:18
  18. i1 Sam. 9:6–9
  19. j2 Sam. 17:17–20
  20. kJosh. 5:10; 2 Sam. 17:16
  21. l2 Sam. 19:4; Esth. 6:12; Ezek. 24:17, 23
  22. mIs. 20:2–4
  23. nJer. 14:3, 4
  24. o[Ps. 126:6]
  25. pPs. 3:1, 2; 55:12
  26. q2 Sam. 16:23; 17:14, 23
  27. rJosh. 16:2
  28. s2 Sam. 1:2
  29. t2 Sam. 19:35
  30. u2 Sam. 16:19
  31. v2 Sam. 17:15, 16
  32. w2 Sam. 15:27
  33. x2 Sam. 16:16; 1 Chr. 27:33
  34. y2 Sam. 16:15
  35. a2 Sam. 15:30, 32
  36. b2 Sam. 9:2; 19:17, 29
  37. c2 Sam. 15:23; 17:29
  38. d2 Sam. 9:9, 10
  39. e2 Sam. 19:27
  40. f2 Sam. 3:16
  41. g2 Sam. 19:21; 1 Kin. 2:8, 9, 44–46
  42. hDeut. 13:13
  43. iJudg. 9:24, 56, 57; 1 Kin. 2:32, 33
  44. j2 Sam. 1:16; 3:28, 29; 4:11, 12
  45. k1 Sam. 24:14; 2 Sam. 9:8
  46. lEx. 22:28
  47. m2 Sam. 3:39; 19:22; [1 Pet. 2:23]
  48. n2 Kin. 18:25; [Lam. 3:38]
  49. o[Rom. 9:20]
  50. p2 Sam. 12:11
  51. qGen. 15:4
  52. rDeut. 23:5; Neh. 13:2; Prov. 20:22
  53. sDeut. 23:5; [Rom. 8:28; Heb. 12:10, 11]
  54. t2 Sam. 15:12, 37
  55. u2 Sam. 15:37
  56. v2 Sam. 15:34
  57. w2 Sam. 19:25; [Prov. 17:17]
  58. x2 Sam. 15:34
  59. y2 Sam. 15:12
  60. z2 Sam. 15:16; 20:3
  61. aGen. 34:30; 1 Sam. 13:4
  62. b2 Sam. 2:7; Zech. 8:13
  63. c2 Sam. 12:11, 12
  64. d2 Sam. 15:12
  65. aDeut. 25:18; 2 Sam. 16:14
  66. bZech. 13:7
  67. c2 Sam. 5:3; 19:11
  68. d2 Sam. 15:32–34
  69. eHos. 13:8
  70. fJosh. 2:11
  71. gJudg. 20:1; 2 Sam. 3:10
  72. hGen. 22:17; Josh. 11:4; 1 Kin. 20:10
  73. iMic. 1:6