Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 9–10

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Administering the Gift

9Now concerning athe ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you; 2for I know your willingness, about which I boast of you to the Macedonians, that Achaia was ready a byear ago; and your zeal has stirred up the majority. 3cYet I have sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this respect, that, as I said, you may be ready; 4lest if some Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we (not to mention you!) should be ashamed of this 1confident boasting. 5Therefore I thought it necessary to 2exhort the brethren to go to you ahead of time, and prepare your generous gift beforehand, which you had previously promised, that it may be ready as a matter of generosity and not as a 3grudging obligation.

The Cheerful Giver

6dBut this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows 4bountifully will also reap bountifully. 7So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, enot grudgingly or of 5necessity; for fGod loves a cheerful giver. 8gAnd God is able to make all grace abound toward you, that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may have an abundance for every good work. 9As it is written:

h“He has dispersed abroad,

He has given to the poor;

His righteousness endures forever.”

10Now 6may He who isupplies seed to the sower, and bread for food, 7supply and multiply the seed you have sown and increase the fruits of your jrighteousness, 11while you are enriched in everything for all liberality, kwhich causes thanksgiving through us to God. 12For the administration of this service not only lsupplies the needs of the saints, but also is abounding through many thanksgivings to God, 13while, through the proof of this ministry, they mglorify God for the obedience of your confession to the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal nsharing with them and all men, 14and by their prayer for you, who long for you because of the exceeding ograce of God in you. 15Thanks be to God pfor His indescribable gift!

The Spiritual War

10Now aI, Paul, myself am pleading with you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ—bwho in presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you. 2But I beg you cthat when I am present I may not be bold with that confidence by which I intend to be bold against some, who think of us as if we walked according to the flesh. 3For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh. 4dFor the weapons eof our warfare are not 1carnal but fmighty in God gfor pulling down strongholds, 5hcasting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ, 6iand being ready to punish all disobedience when jyour obedience is fulfilled.

Reality of Paul’s Authority

7kDo you look at things according to the outward appearance? lIf anyone is convinced in himself that he is Christ’s, let him again consider this in himself, that just as he is Christ’s, even 2so mwe are Christ’s. 8For even if I should boast somewhat more nabout our authority, which the Lord gave 3us for 4edification and not for your destruction, oI shall not be ashamed—9lest I seem to terrify you by letters. 10“For his letters,” they say, “are weighty and powerful, but phis bodily presence is weak, and his qspeech contemptible.” 11Let such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when we are absent, such we will also be in deed when we are present.

Limits of Paul’s Authority

12rFor we dare not class ourselves or compare ourselves with those who commend themselves. But they, measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise. 13sWe, however, will not boast beyond measure, but within the limits of the sphere which God appointed us—a sphere which especially includes you. 14For we are not overextending ourselves (as though our authority did not extend to you), tfor it was to you that we came with the gospel of Christ; 15not boasting of things beyond measure, that is, uin other men’s labors, but having hope, that as your faith is increased, we shall be greatly enlarged by you in our sphere, 16to preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man’s sphere of accomplishment.

17But v“he who glories, let him glory in the Lord.” 18For wnot he who commends himself is approved, but xwhom the Lord commends.

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Footnotes

  1. 1NU confidence.
  2. 2encourage
  3. 3Lit. covetousness
  4. 4with blessings
  5. 5compulsion
  6. 6NU omits may
  7. 7NU will supply
  8. 1of the flesh
  9. 2NU as we are.
  10. 3NU omits us
  11. 4building up

Cross references

  1. aActs 11:29; Rom. 15:26; 1 Cor. 16:1; 2 Cor. 8:4; Gal. 2:10
  2. b2 Cor. 8:10
  3. c2 Cor. 8:6, 17
  4. dProv. 11:24; 22:9; Gal. 6:7, 9
  5. eDeut. 15:7
  6. fDeut. 15:10; 1 Chr. 29:17; [Prov. 11:25]; Rom. 12:8; [2 Cor. 8:12]
  7. g[Prov. 11:24]
  8. hPs. 112:9
  9. iIs. 55:10
  10. jHos. 10:12
  11. k2 Cor. 1:11
  12. l2 Cor. 8:14
  13. m[Matt. 5:16]
  14. n[Heb. 13:16]
  15. o2 Cor. 8:1
  16. p[John 3:16; 4:10; Rom. 6:23; 8:32; Eph. 2:8; James 1:17]
  17. aRom. 12:1
  18. b1 Thess. 2:7
  19. c1 Cor. 4:21; 2 Cor. 13:2, 10
  20. dEph. 6:13
  21. e1 Cor. 9:7; [2 Cor. 6:7]; 1 Tim. 1:18
  22. fActs 7:22
  23. gJer. 1:10; [2 Cor. 10:8; 13:10]
  24. h1 Cor. 1:19
  25. i2 Cor. 13:2, 10
  26. j2 Cor. 7:15
  27. k[John 7:24]; 2 Cor. 5:12
  28. l1 Cor. 1:12; 14:37
  29. m[Rom. 14:8]; 1 Cor. 3:23
  30. n2 Cor. 13:10
  31. o2 Cor. 7:14
  32. p1 Cor. 2:3, 4; 2 Cor. 12:7; Gal. 4:13
  33. q[1 Cor. 1:17]; 2 Cor. 11:6
  34. r2 Cor. 5:12
  35. s2 Cor. 10:15
  36. t1 Cor. 3:5, 6
  37. uRom. 15:20
  38. vIs. 65:16; Jer. 9:24; 1 Cor. 1:31
  39. wProv. 27:2
  40. xRom. 2:29; [1 Cor. 4:5]