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Proverbs 1

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Purpose and Theme

1The proverbsa of Solomonb son of David, king of Israel:c

2for gaining wisdom and instruction;

for understanding words of insight;

3for receiving instruction in prudent behavior,

doing what is right and just and fair;

4for giving prudence to those who are simple,ad

knowledge and discretione to the young—

5let the wise listen and add to their learning,f

and let the discerning get guidance—

6for understanding proverbs and parables,g

the sayings and riddlesh of the wise.bi

7The fear of the Lordj is the beginning of knowledge,

but foolsc despise wisdomk and instruction.l

Prologue: Exhortations to Embrace Wisdom

Warning Against the Invitation of Sinful Men

8Listen, my son,m to your father’sn instruction

and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.o

9They are a garland to grace your head

and a chain to adorn your neck.p

10My son, if sinful men enticeq you,

do not give inr to them.s

11If they say, “Come along with us;

let’s lie in waitt for innocent blood,

let’s ambush some harmless soul;

12let’s swallowu them alive, like the grave,

and whole, like those who go down to the pit;v

13we will get all sorts of valuable things

and fill our houses with plunder;

14cast lots with us;

we will all share the lootw”—

15my son, do not go along with them,

do not set footx on their paths;y

16for their feet rush into evil,z

they are swift to shed blood.a

17How useless to spread a net

where every bird can see it!

18These men lie in waitb for their own blood;

they ambush only themselves!c

19Such are the paths of all who go after ill-gotten gain;

it takes away the life of those who get it.d

Wisdom’s Rebuke

20Out in the open wisdom calls aloud,e

she raises her voice in the public square;

21on top of the walld she cries out,

at the city gate she makes her speech:

22“How long will you who are simplef love your simple ways?

How long will mockers delight in mockery

and fools hateg knowledge?

23Repent at my rebuke!

Then I will pour out my thoughts to you,

I will make known to you my teachings.

24But since you refuseh to listen when I calli

and no one pays attentionj when I stretch out my hand,

25since you disregard all my advice

and do not accept my rebuke,

26I in turn will laughk when disasterl strikes you;

I will mockm when calamity overtakes youn—

27when calamity overtakes you like a storm,

when disastero sweeps over you like a whirlwind,

when distress and trouble overwhelm you.

28“Then they will call to me but I will not answer;p

they will look for me but will not find me,q

29since they hated knowledge

and did not choose to fear the Lord.r

30Since they would not accept my advice

and spurned my rebuke,s

31they will eat the fruit of their ways

and be filled with the fruit of their schemes.t

32For the waywardness of the simple will kill them,

and the complacency of fools will destroy them;u

33but whoever listens to me will live in safetyv

and be at ease, without fear of harm.”w

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew word rendered simple in Proverbs denotes a person who is gullible, without moral direction and inclined to evil.
  2. bOr understanding a proverb, namely, a parable, / and the sayings of the wise, their riddles
  3. cThe Hebrew words rendered fool in Proverbs, and often elsewhere in the Old Testament, denote a person who is morally deficient.
  4. dSeptuagint; Hebrew / at noisy street corners

Cross references

  1. aMt 13:3
  2. b1 Ki 4:29–34
  3. cPr 10:1; 25:1; Ecc 1:1
  4. dPr 8:5
  5. ePr 8:12
  6. fPr 9:9
  7. gSee Ps 49:4; Mt 13:10–17
  8. hSee Nu 12:8; See Jdg 14:12
  9. iPr 22:17; 24:23
  10. jSee Ex 20:20; See Job 23:15; Ps 34:4–22; See 112:1; Pr 9:10; 15:33; Isa 33:6; 50:10; 59:19
  11. kSee Dt 4:6; Jer 8:9
  12. lPr 8:33–36; 9:7–9; 12:1; 13:18; 15:32
  13. mver 8–9; Pr 2:1; 3:1; 4:1; 5:1; 6:1; 7:1; 19:27; 22:17; 23:26–28
  14. nJer 35:8
  15. oSee Dt 21:18; Pr 6:20
  16. pPr 3:21–22; 4:1–9
  17. qSee Job 24:15
  18. rDt 13:8
  19. sver 15; Ps 1:1; Pr 16:29
  20. tSee Ps 10:8
  21. uSee Ps 35:25
  22. vver 16–18; See Job 33:18; See Ps 30:3
  23. wver 19
  24. xSee Ps 119:101
  25. ySee Ge 49:6; Pr 4:14
  26. zSee Job 15:31
  27. aPr 6:18; Isa 59:7
  28. bSee Ps 71:10
  29. cSee ver 11–12
  30. dSee ver 13–14; Pr 4:14–17; 11:19
  31. eSee Job 28:12; Pr 7:10–13; 9:1–3, 13–15
  32. fPr 6:32; 7:7; 8:5; 9:4, 16
  33. gPs 50:17
  34. hJer 26:5; 35:17; 36:31
  35. iIsa 65:12; 66:4; Jer 7:13
  36. jSee 1 Sa 8:19
  37. kSee Ps 2:4
  38. lver 33; See Ps 59:8
  39. mSee 2 Ki 19:21
  40. nDt 28:63
  41. oSee Ps 18:18; Pr 5:12–14
  42. pSee Dt 1:45; See 1 Sa 8:18; See Jer 11:11
  43. qSee Job 27:9; Pr 8:17; Eze 8:18; Hos 5:6; Zec 7:13
  44. rSee Job 21:14
  45. sver 25
  46. tSee 2 Ch 36:16; Pr 14:14; Jer 6:19; 14:16; 21:14; 30:15
  47. uPr 5:22; 15:10; Isa 66:4
  48. vSee Nu 24:21; See Dt 33:28; Pr 3:23
  49. wSee ver 21–26; See Ps 112:8