Logos Bible Study

Numbers 23

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Balaam’s First Message

23Balaam said, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare seven bulls and seven ramse for me.” 2Balak did as Balaam said, and the two of them offered a bull and a ram on each altar.f

3Then Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your offering while I go aside. Perhaps the Lord will come to meet with me.g Whatever he reveals to me I will tell you.” Then he went off to a barren height.

4God met with him,h and Balaam said, “I have prepared seven altars, and on each altar I have offered a bull and a ram.”

5The Lord put a word in Balaam’s mouthi and said, “Go back to Balak and give him this word.”j

6So he went back to him and found him standing beside his offering, with all the Moabite officials.k 7Then Balaaml spoke his message:m

“Balak brought me from Aram,n

the king of Moab from the eastern mountains.o

‘Come,’ he said, ‘curse Jacob for me;

come, denounce Israel.’p

8How can I curse

those whom God has not cursed?q

How can I denounce

those whom the Lord has not denounced?r

9From the rocky peaks I see them,

from the heights I view them.s

I see a people who live apart

and do not consider themselves one of the nations.t

10Who can count the dust of Jacobu

or number even a fourth of Israel?

Let me die the death of the righteous,v

and may my final end be like theirs!w”

11Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you to curse my enemies,x but you have done nothing but bless them!”y

12He answered, “Must I not speak what the Lord puts in my mouth?”z

Balaam’s Second Message

13Then Balak said to him, “Come with me to another placea where you can see them; you will not see them all but only the outskirts of their camp.b And from there, curse them for me.c” 14So he took him to the field of Zophim on the top of Pisgah,d and there he built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.e

15Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your offering while I meet with him over there.”

16The Lord met with Balaam and put a word in his mouthf and said, “Go back to Balak and give him this word.”

17So he went to him and found him standing beside his offering, with the Moabite officials.g Balak asked him, “What did the Lord say?”

18Then he spoke his message:h

“Arise, Balak, and listen;

hear me, son of Zippor.i

19God is not human,j that he should lie,k

not a human being, that he should change his mind.l

Does he speak and then not act?

Does he promisem and not fulfill?

20I have received a command to bless;n

he has blessed,o and I cannot change it.p

21“No misfortune is seen in Jacob,q

no misery observeda in Israel.r

The Lord their God is with them;s

the shout of the Kingt is among them.

22God brought them out of Egypt;u

they have the strength of a wild ox.v

23There is no divination againstb Jacob,

no evil omensw againstc Israel.

It will now be said of Jacob

and of Israel, ‘See what God has done!’

24The people rise like a lioness;x

they rouse themselves like a liony

that does not rest till it devours its prey

and drinks the bloodz of its victims.”

25Then Balak said to Balaam, “Neither curse them at all nor bless them at all!”

26Balaam answered, “Did I not tell you I must do whatever the Lord says?”a

Balaam’s Third Message

27Then Balak said to Balaam, “Come, let me take you to another place.b Perhaps it will please God to let you curse them for mec from there.” 28And Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor,d overlooking the wasteland.

29Balaam said, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me.” 30Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.e

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Footnotes

  1. aOr He has not looked on Jacob’s offenses / or on the wrongs found
  2. bOr in
  3. cOr in

Cross references

  1. eSee Nu 22:40
  2. fver 14, 30
  3. gver 15
  4. hver 16
  5. iSee Ex 4:12; See Ex 4:15; Isa 59:21
  6. jSee Nu 22:20
  7. kver 17
  8. lNu 22:5; Jos 24:9
  9. mver 18; Nu 24:3, 21; 2 Sa 23:1
  10. n2 Ki 5:1
  11. oSee Ge 24:10
  12. pSee Nu 22:6; Ne 13:2
  13. qNu 22:12
  14. rver 20; Isa 43:13
  15. sNu 22:41
  16. tSee Ex 33:16; See Dt 32:8
  17. uSee Ge 13:16
  18. vPs 16:3; 116:15; Isa 57:1
  19. wPs 37:37
  20. xSee Nu 22:6
  21. yNu 24:10; Jos 24:10; Ne 13:2
  22. zSee Nu 22:18, 20
  23. aver 27
  24. bNu 22:41
  25. cSee Nu 22:6
  26. dSee Nu 21:20; 27:12
  27. eSee ver 2
  28. fSee Ex 4:15; See Nu 22:38
  29. gver 6
  30. hSee ver 7
  31. iNu 22:2
  32. jJob 9:32; Isa 55:9; Hos 11:9
  33. kSee Nu 11:23
  34. l1 Sa 15:29; Job 12:13; 36:5; Ps 33:11; 89:34; 102:27; 110:4; Jer 4:28; 7:16; Mal 3:6; Tit 1:2; Heb 6:18; 7:21; Jas 1:17
  35. m2 Sa 7:25; Ps 119:38
  36. nver 5, 16; Nu 24:1
  37. oGe 22:17; Nu 22:12
  38. pSee ver 8; See Job 9:12
  39. qPs 32:2, 5; 85:2; Ro 4:7–8
  40. rIsa 33:24; 40:2; Jer 50:20
  41. sSee Ge 26:3; Ex 29:45, 46; Dt 4:7; Ps 34:17–18; 145:18; Zec 2:10
  42. tDt 32:15; 33:5; Ps 89:15–18; Isa 44:2
  43. uNu 24:8; Jos 2:10; 9:9
  44. vDt 33:17; Job 39:9; Ps 22:21; 29:6; 92:10; Isa 34:7
  45. wver 3; See Ge 30:27; Nu 24:1
  46. xNu 24:9; Eze 19:2; Na 2:11
  47. ySee Ge 49:9
  48. zIsa 49:26
  49. aSee Nu 22:18, 20
  50. bver 13
  51. cNu 24:10
  52. dNu 25:3, 18; 31:16; Dt 3:29; 4:3; Jos 22:17; Ps 106:28; Hos 9:10
  53. eSee ver 2