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Numbers 25–26

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Moab Seduces Israel

25While Israel was staying in Shittim,e the men began to indulge in sexual immoralityf with Moabiteg women,h 2who invited them to the sacrificesi to their gods.j The people ate the sacrificial meal and bowed down before these gods. 3So Israel yoked themselves tok the Baal of Peor.l And the Lord’s anger burned against them.

4The Lord said to Moses, “Take all the leadersm of these people, kill them and exposen them in broad daylight before the Lord,o so that the Lord’s fierce angerp may turn away from Israel.”

5So Moses said to Israel’s judges, “Each of you must put to deathq those of your people who have yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor.”r

6Then an Israelite man brought into the camp a Midianites woman right before the eyes of Moses and the whole assembly of Israel while they were weepingt at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 7When Phinehasu son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, saw this, he left the assembly, took a spearv in his hand 8and followed the Israelite into the tent. He drove the spear into both of them, right through the Israelite man and into the woman’s stomach. Then the plague against the Israelites was stopped;w 9but those who died in the plaguex numbered 24,000.y

10The Lord said to Moses, 11“Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, has turned my anger away from the Israelites.z Since he was as zealous for my honora among them as I am, I did not put an end to them in my zeal. 12Therefore tell him I am making my covenant of peaceb with him. 13He and his descendants will have a covenant of a lasting priesthood,c because he was zealousd for the honore of his God and made atonementf for the Israelites.”g

14The name of the Israelite who was killed with the Midianite womanh was Zimri son of Salu, the leader of a Simeonite family.i 15And the name of the Midianite woman who was put to death was Kozbij daughter of Zur, a tribal chief of a Midianite family.k

16The Lord said to Moses,l 17“Treat the Midianitesm as enemiesn and kill them.o 18They treated you as enemies when they deceived you in the Peor incidentp involving their sister Kozbi, the daughter of a Midianite leader, the woman who was killed when the plague came as a result of that incident.”

The Second Census

26After the plagueq the Lord said to Moses and Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest, 2“Take a censusr of the whole Israelite community by families—all those twenty years old or more who are able to serve in the armys of Israel.” 3So on the plains of Moabt by the Jordan across from Jericho,u Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them and said, 4“Take a census of the men twenty years old or more, as the Lord commanded Moses.”

These were the Israelites who came out of Egypt:v

5The descendants of Reuben,w the firstborn son of Israel, were:

through Hanok,x the Hanokite clan;

through Pallu,y the Palluite clan;

6through Hezron,z the Hezronite clan;

through Karmi,a the Karmite clan.

7These were the clans of Reuben; those numbered were 43,730.

8The son of Pallu was Eliab, 9and the sons of Eliabb were Nemuel, Dathan and Abiram. The same Dathan and Abiram were the communityc officials who rebelled against Moses and Aaron and were among Korah’s followers when they rebelled against the Lord.d 10The earth opened its mouth and swallowed theme along with Korah, whose followers died when the fire devoured the 250 men.f And they served as a warning sign.g 11The line of Korah,h however, did not die out.i

12The descendants of Simeon by their clans were:

through Nemuel,j the Nemuelite clan;

through Jamin,k the Jaminite clan;

through Jakin, the Jakinite clan;

13through Zerah,l the Zerahite clan;

through Shaul, the Shaulite clan.

14These were the clans of Simeon;m those numbered were 22,200.n

15The descendants of Gad by their clans were:

through Zephon,o the Zephonite clan;

through Haggi, the Haggite clan;

through Shuni, the Shunite clan;

16through Ozni, the Oznite clan;

through Eri, the Erite clan;

17through Arodi,a the Arodite clan;

through Areli, the Arelite clan.

18These were the clans of Gad;p those numbered were 40,500.

19Erq and Onanr were sons of Judah, but they dieds in Canaan.

20The descendants of Judah by their clans were:

through Shelah,t the Shelanite clan;

through Perez,u the Perezite clan;

through Zerah, the Zerahite clan.v

21The descendants of Perezw were:

through Hezron,x the Hezronite clan;

through Hamul, the Hamulite clan.

22These were the clans of Judah;y those numbered were 76,500.

23The descendants of Issachar by their clans were:

through Tola,z the Tolaite clan;

through Puah, the Puiteb clan;

24through Jashub,a the Jashubite clan;

through Shimron, the Shimronite clan.

25These were the clans of Issachar;b those numbered were 64,300.

26The descendants of Zebulunc by their clans were:

through Sered, the Seredite clan;

through Elon, the Elonite clan;

through Jahleel, the Jahleelite clan.

27These were the clans of Zebulun;d those numbered were 60,500.

28The descendants of Josephe by their clans through Manasseh and Ephraimf were:

29The descendants of Manasseh:g

through Makir,h the Makirite clan (Makir was the father of Gileadi);

through Gilead, the Gileadite clan.

30These were the descendants of Gilead:j

through Iezer,k the Iezerite clan;

through Helek, the Helekite clan;

31through Asriel, the Asrielite clan;

through Shechem, the Shechemite clan;

32through Shemida, the Shemidaite clan;

through Hepher, the Hepherite clan.

33(Zelophehadl son of Hepher had no sons;m he had only daughters, whose names were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah.)n

34These were the clans of Manasseh; those numbered were 52,700.o

35These were the descendants of Ephraimp by their clans:

through Shuthelah, the Shuthelahite clan;

through Beker, the Bekerite clan;

through Tahan, the Tahanite clan.

36These were the descendants of Shuthelah:

through Eran, the Eranite clan.

37These were the clans of Ephraim;q those numbered were 32,500.

These were the descendants of Joseph by their clans.

38The descendants of Benjaminr by their clans were:

through Bela, the Belaite clan;

through Ashbel, the Ashbelite clan;

through Ahiram, the Ahiramite clan;

39through Shupham,c the Shuphamite clan;

through Hupham, the Huphamite clan.

40The descendants of Bela through Ards and Naaman were:

through Ard,d the Ardite clan;

through Naaman, the Naamite clan.

41These were the clans of Benjamin;t those numbered were 45,600.

42These were the descendants of Danu by their clans:v

through Shuham,w the Shuhamite clan.

These were the clans of Dan: 43All of them were Shuhamite clans; and those numbered were 64,400.

44The descendants of Asherx by their clans were:

through Imnah, the Imnite clan;

through Ishvi, the Ishvite clan;

through Beriah, the Beriite clan;

45and through the descendants of Beriah:

through Heber, the Heberite clan;

through Malkiel, the Malkielite clan.

46(Asher had a daughter named Serah.)

47These were the clans of Asher;y those numbered were 53,400.

48The descendants of Naphtaliz by their clans were:

through Jahzeel, the Jahzeelite clan;

through Guni, the Gunite clan;

49through Jezer, the Jezerite clan;

through Shillem, the Shillemite clan.

50These were the clans of Naphtali;a those numbered were 45,400.b

51The total number of the men of Israel was 601,730.c

52The Lord said to Moses, 53“The land is to be allotted to them as an inheritance based on the number of names.d 54To a larger group give a larger inheritance, and to a smaller group a smaller one; each is to receive its inheritance according to the numbere of those listed.f 55Be sure that the land is distributed by lot.g What each group inherits will be according to the names for its ancestral tribe. 56Each inheritance is to be distributed by lot among the larger and smaller groups.”

57These were the Levitesh who were counted by their clans:

through Gershon, the Gershonite clan;

through Kohath, the Kohathite clan;

through Merari, the Merarite clan.

58These also were Levite clans:

the Libnite clan,

the Hebronite clan,

the Mahlite clan,

the Mushite clan,

the Korahite clan.

(Kohath was the forefather of Amram;i 59the name of Amram’s wife was Jochebed,j a descendant of Levi, who was born to the Levitese in Egypt. To Amram she bore Aaron, Mosesk and their sisterl Miriam.m 60Aaron was the father of Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.n 61But Nadab and Abihuo died when they made an offering before the Lord with unauthorized fire.)p

62All the male Levites a month old or more numbered 23,000.q They were not countedr along with the other Israelites because they received no inheritances among them.t

63These are the ones countedu by Moses and Eleazar the priest when they counted the Israelites on the plains of Moabv by the Jordan across from Jericho.w 64Not one of them was among those countedx by Moses and Aarony the priest when they counted the Israelites in the Desert of Sinai. 65For the Lord had told those Israelites they would surely die in the wilderness,z and not one of them was left except Caleba son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.b

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Footnotes

  1. aSamaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also Gen. 46:16); Masoretic Text Arod
  2. bSamaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text through Puvah, the Punite
  3. cA few manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Shephupham
  4. dSamaritan Pentateuch and Vulgate (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text does not have through Ard.
  5. eOr Jochebed, a daughter of Levi, who was born to Levi

Cross references

  1. eSee Nu 21:16; Jos 2:1; Isa 66:11; Joel 3:18; Mic 6:5
  2. fJer 5:7; 7:9; 9:2; 1 Co 10:8; Rev 2:14
  3. gSee Ge 19:37
  4. hNu 31:16
  5. iSee Ex 32:6
  6. jEx 20:5; Dt 32:38; 1 Co 10:20
  7. kDt 4:19; Jdg 2:19; 1 Ki 9:9; Jer 1:16; 44:3
  8. lSee Nu 23:28
  9. mNu 7:2; 13:3
  10. n2 Sa 21:6
  11. oDt 4:3
  12. pEx 32:12; Dt 13:17; Jos 7:26; 2 Ki 23:26; 2 Ch 28:11; 29:10; 30:8; Ezr 10:14; Jer 44:3
  13. qSee Ex 32:27
  14. rHos 9:10
  15. sSee Ge 25:2
  16. tSee Nu 14:1; Jdg 2:4; Ru 1:9; 1 Sa 11:4; 2 Sa 15:30; Ezr 10:1; Ps 126:6; Jer 41:6
  17. uSee Ex 6:25; Jos 22:13; Jdg 20:28
  18. vJdg 5:8; 1 Sa 13:19, 22; 1 Ki 18:28; Ps 35:3; 46:9; Joel 3:10; Mic 4:3
  19. wPs 106:30
  20. xSee Nu 14:37; 1 Co 10:8
  21. yNu 31:16
  22. zPs 106:30
  23. aEx 20:5; Dt 32:16, 21; Ps 78:58
  24. bIsa 11:9; 54:10; Eze 34:25; 37:26; Mal 2:4, 5
  25. cSee Ex 29:9
  26. d1 Ki 19:10; 2 Ki 10:16
  27. ever 11
  28. fSee Ex 29:36; See Ro 3:25
  29. gPs 106:31; Jer 33:18
  30. hver 6
  31. iSee Nu 1:6
  32. jver 18
  33. kNu 31:8; Jos 13:21; Hab 3:7
  34. lNu 31:7
  35. mNu 31:1–3
  36. nEx 23:22; Jdg 2:16–18; Ne 9:27; Ps 8:2; 21:8; 74:23
  37. oDt 21:1; 1 Sa 17:9, 35; 2 Ki 9:27; 10:25
  38. pSee Nu 23:28
  39. qSee Nu 14:37; 25:8
  40. rEx 30:11–16
  41. sSee Nu 1:3
  42. tver 63; Nu 33:48; Jos 13:32
  43. uNu 22:1
  44. vSee Ex 6:14; See 13:3
  45. wNu 1:20
  46. xSee Ge 46:9
  47. y1 Ch 5:3
  48. z1 Ch 5:3
  49. aGe 46:9
  50. bNu 16:1
  51. cNu 1:16
  52. dSee Nu 16:2
  53. eSee Ex 15:12
  54. fSee Nu 16:35
  55. gSee Ex 3:12; See Nu 16:38
  56. hEx 6:24
  57. iNu 16:33; Dt 5:9; 24:16; 2 Ki 14:6; 2 Ch 25:4; Eze 18:20
  58. jSee Ge 46:10
  59. k1 Ch 4:24
  60. lSee Ge 46:10
  61. mSee Ge 46:10
  62. nNu 1:23
  63. oGe 46:16
  64. pSee Ge 30:11; See Nu 1:25; See Jos 13:24–28
  65. qSee Ge 38:3
  66. rSee Ge 38:4
  67. sGe 38:7
  68. tSee Ge 38:5
  69. uSee Ge 38:29
  70. vJos 7:17
  71. wSee Ge 38:29
  72. xRu 4:19; 1 Ch 2:9
  73. yNu 1:27
  74. zSee Ge 46:13
  75. aGe 46:13
  76. bSee Ge 30:18
  77. cNu 1:30
  78. dSee Ge 30:20
  79. eNu 1:32; 36:1
  80. fSee Ge 41:52
  81. gNu 1:34
  82. hSee Ge 50:23
  83. iJdg 11:1
  84. jNu 27:1; 36:1; 1 Ch 7:14, 17
  85. kJos 17:2; Jdg 6:11; 8:2
  86. lNu 27:1; 36:2; Jos 17:3; 1 Ch 7:15
  87. mNu 27:3
  88. nNu 36:11
  89. oNu 1:35
  90. pNu 1:32
  91. qSee Nu 1:33
  92. rGe 46:21; Nu 1:36; 1 Ch 8:40
  93. sSee Ge 46:21
  94. tNu 1:37
  95. uNu 1:38
  96. vJdg 18:19
  97. wGe 46:23
  98. xSee Nu 1:40
  99. yNu 1:41
  100. zSee Ge 30:8
  101. aNu 1:43
  102. bNu 1:42
  103. cSee Ex 12:37
  104. dver 55; Jos 11:23; 14:1; Eze 45:8
  105. eNu 33:54
  106. fNu 35:8
  107. gSee Lev 16:8
  108. hSee Ge 46:11
  109. iEx 6:20
  110. jSee Ex 2:1
  111. kSee Ex 6:20
  112. lSee Ex 2:4
  113. mSee Ex 15:20
  114. nEx 6:23
  115. oSee Lev 10:1–2
  116. pNu 3:4
  117. qNu 3:39
  118. rNu 1:47
  119. sSee Nu 18:23
  120. tSee Nu 2:33
  121. uSee Nu 1:19
  122. vSee ver 3
  123. wNu 22:1
  124. xSee Nu 14:29
  125. yNu 1:44
  126. zNu 14:28; 1 Co 10:5
  127. aNu 13:6
  128. bSee Nu 11:28