Logos Bible Study

Numbers 25–26

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The Plague of Israel

25When Israel dwelled in Shittim, the people began to prostitutea themselves with the daughters of Moab. 2And they invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and worshiped their gods. 3So Israel was joined together to Baal Peor, and Yahweh became angryb with Israel. 4Yahweh said to Moses, “Take all the leadersc of the people and hang them before Yahweh in the sun, so the fierce anger of Yahweh will turn from Israel.” 5So Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Each of you kill his men who are joined together with Baal Peor.”

6And behold, a man from the Israelitesd came and brought to his brothers a Midianite woman before the eyes of Moses and before the eyes of all of the community of the Israelites,e and they were weeping at the doorway of the tent of assembly. 7When Phinehas son of Eleazar son of Aaron the priest saw, he got up from the midst of the community and took a spear in his hand. 8He went after the man of Israel into the woman’s section of the tent, and he drove the two of them, the man of Israel and the woman, into her belly. And the plague among the Israelitesf stopped. 9The ones who died in the plague were twenty-four thousand.

10Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 11“Phinehas son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, turned away my anger from among the Israelitesg when he was jealous with my jealousy in their midst, and I did not destroy the Israelitesh with my jealousy. 12Therefore say, ‘Behold, I am giving to him my covenant of peace, 13and it will be for him and his offspringi after him a covenant of an eternal priesthood because he was jealous for his God and made atonement for the Israelites.’ ”j

14The name of the man of Israel who was struck with the Midianite woman was Zimri son of Salu, a leader of the familyk of the Simeonites.l 15The name of the Midianite woman who was struck was Cozbi daughter of Zur, a leaderm of a tribe of the familyn in Midian.

16Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 17“Attack the Midianites and strike them 18because they were attacking you with their deception, with which they have deceived you on the matter of Peor and on the matter of Cozbi the daughter of the leader of Midian, their sister who was struck on the day of the plague because of the matter of Peor.”

A New Census

26a And it happened after the plague, b​Yahweh said to Moses and to Eleazar son of Aaron the priest, saying, 2“Take a censusc of the community of the Israelitesd from those twenty years olde and above, according to their families,f all who are able to go out to war in Israel.” 3So Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them on the desert-plateau of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, saying, 4“Take a census of the community from those twenty years oldg and above, just as Yahweh commanded Moses.”

The Israelites who went out from the land of Egypt were:

5Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, the descendantsh of Reuben: of Hanoch, the clan of the Hanochites; of Pallu, the clan of the Palluites;i 6of Hezron, the clan of the Hezronites;j of Carmi, the clan of the Carmites.k 7These are the clans of the Reubenites,l and the ones counted of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred and thirty. 8The children of Pallu: Eliab. 9The children of Eliab: Nemuel, Dathan, and Abiram. These are the same Dathan and Abiram who were appointed of the community, who rebelled against Moses and Aaron in the company of Korah, when they rebelled against Yahweh, 10and the land opened its mouth and swallowed them with Korah, when that company died, when the fire consumed two hundred and fifty men, and they were a sign.m 11The childrenn of Korah, however, did not die.

12The descendantso of Simeon, according to their clans: of Nemuel, the clan of the Nemuelites;p of Jamin, the clan of the Jaminites;q of Jakin, the clan of the Jakinites;r 13of Zerah, the clan of the Zerahites;s of Shaul, the clan of the Shaulites.t 14These were the clans of the Simeonites,u twenty-two thousand two hundred.

15The descendantsv of Gad according to their clans: of Zephon, the clan of the Zephonites;w of Haggi, the clan of the Haggites;x of Shuni, the clan of the Shunites;y 16of Ozni, the clan of the Oznites;z of Eri, the clan of the Erites;a 17of Arod, the clan of the Arodites;b of Areli, the clan of the Arelites;c 18These were the clans of the descendantsd of Gad according to the ones counted of them, forty thousand five hundred.

19The sons of Judah: Er and Onan; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. 20The descendantse of Judah according to their clans were: of Shelah, the clan of the Shelanites;f of Perez, the clan of the Perezites;g of Zerah, the clan of the Zerahites.h 21The children of Perez were: of Hezron, the clan of the Hezronites;i of Hamul, the clan of the Hamulites.j 22These were the clans of Judah according to the ones counted of them, seventy-six thousand five hundred.

23The descendantsk of Issachar according to their clans: of Tola, the clan of the Tolaites;l of Puvah, the clan of the Punites;m 24of Jashub, the clans of the Jashubites;n of Shimron, the clan of the Shimronites.o 25These were the clans of Issachar according to the ones counted of them, sixty-four thousand three hundred.

26The descendantsp of Zebulun according to their clans: of Sered, the clan of the Seredites;q of Elon, the clan of the Elonites;r of Jahleel, the clan of the Jahleelites.s 27These were the clans of the Zebulunitest according to the ones counted of them, sixty thousand five hundred.

28The descendantsu of Joseph according to their clans: Manasseh and Ephraim. 29The descendantsv of Manasseh: of Makir, the clan of the Makirites.w And Makir fathered Gilead; of Gilead, the clan of the Gileadites.x 30These were the descendantsy of Gilead: of Iezer, the clan of the Iezerites;z of Helek, the clan of the Helekites;a 31and of Asriel, the clan of the Asrielites;b and of Shechem, the clan of the Shechemites;c 32and of Shemida, the clan of the Shemidaites;d and of Hepher, the clan of the Hepherites.e 33Zelophehad son of Hepher did not have sons, but only daughters; and the namesf of the daughters of Zelophehad were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. 34These were the clans of Manasseh, and the ones counted of them were fifty-two thousand seven hundred.

35These were the descendantsg of Ephraim according to their clans: of Shuthelah, the clan of the Shuthelahites;h of Beker, the clan of the Bekerites;i of Tahan, the clan of the Tahanites.j 36And these were the descendantsk of Shuthelah: of Eran, the family of the Eranites.l 37These were the clans of the descendantsm of Ephraim according to the ones counted of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These were the descendantsn of Joseph according to their clans.

38The descendantso of Benjamin according to their clans: of Bela, the clan of the Belaites;p of Ashbel, the clan of the Ashbelites;q of Ahiram, the clan of the Ahiramites;r 39of Shephupham, the clan of the Shuphamites;s of Hupham, the clan of the Huphamites.t 40The sons of Bela were Ard and Naaman: of Ard, the clan of the Ardites;u of Naaman, the clan of the Naamites.v 41These were the descendantsw of Benjamin according to their clans. And the ones counted of them were forty-five thousand six hundred.

42These were the descendantsx of Dan according to their clans: of Shuham, the clan of the Shuhamites.y These were the clans of Dan according to their clans. 43All the clans of the Shuhamites,z according to the ones counted of them, were sixty-four thousand four hundred.

44The descendantsa of Asher according to their clans: of Imnah, the clan of the Imnahites;b of Ishvi, the clan of the Ishvites;c of Beriah, the clan of the Beriahites.d 45The descendantse of Beriah: of Heber, the clan of the Heberites;f of Malkiel, the clan of the Malkielites.g 46The name of the daughter of Asher was Serah. 47These were the clans of the descendantsh of Asher according to the ones counted of them, fifty-three thousand four hundred.

48The descendantsi of Naphtali according to their clans: of Jahzeel, the clan of the Jahzeelites;j of Guni, the clan of the Gunites;k 49of Jezer, the clan of the Jezerites;l of Shillem, the clan of the Shillemites.m 50These were the clans of Naphtali according to their clans, the ones counted of them, forty-five thousand four hundred.

51These were the ones counted of the Israelites,n six hundred and one thousand seven hundred and thirty.

52Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 53“For these the land must be divided as an inheritance according to the number of names. 54For the larger group you must increase their inheritance, and for the smaller group you must make smaller their inheritance; each must be given theiro inheritance according to the number of the ones counted of them. 55Surely the land will be divided by lot. They will inherit according to the names of the tribes of their ancestors.p 56Theirq inheritance must be divided according to the lot between the larger and smaller groups.”

57These are the ones counted of the Levites according to their clans: of Gershon, the clan of the Gershonites;r of Kohath, the clan of the Kohathites;s of Merari, the clan of the Merarites.t 58These are the clans of Levi: the clan of the Libnites,u the clan of the Hebronites,v the clan of the Mahlites,w the clan of the Mushites,x the clan of the Korahites.y Kohath fathered Amram. 59The name of the wife of Amram was Jochebed, the daughter of Levi, whose mother bore her for Levi in Egypt; she bore to Amram: Aaron and Moses and their sister Miriam. 60To Aaron were born Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 61But Nadab and Abihu died when they presented strange fire beforez Yahweh. 62The ones counted were twenty-three thousand, every male from a month olda and above, because they were not counted in the midst of the Israelitesb since no inheritance was given to them in the midst of the Israelites.c

63These were the ones counted by Moses and…

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “have sexual relations”
  2. bLiterally “the nose of Yahweh became hot”
  3. cLiterally “the heads”
  4. dLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  5. eLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  6. fLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  7. gLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  8. hLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  9. iLiterally “seed”
  10. jLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  11. kOr “the father’s house” or “the ancestor’s house”
  12. lHebrew “Simeonite”
  13. mLiterally “a head”
  14. nOr “the father’s house” or “the ancestor’s house”
  15. aNumbers 26:1a in the English Bible is 25:19b in the Hebrew Bible
  16. b​In the Hebrew Bible, Numbers 26:1 begins here
  17. cLiterally “Lift up the heads”
  18. dLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  19. eLiterally “a son of twenty years”
  20. fLiterally “the house of their fathers”
  21. gLiterally “a son of twenty years”
  22. hOr “sons”
  23. iHebrew “Palluite”
  24. jHebrew “Hezronite”
  25. kHebrew “Carmite”
  26. lHebrew “Reubenite”
  27. mThat is, a warning sign
  28. nOr “sons”
  29. oOr “sons”
  30. pHebrew “Nemuelite”
  31. qHebrew “Jaminite”
  32. rHebrew “Jakinite”
  33. sHebrew “Zerahite”
  34. tHebrew “Shaulite”
  35. uHebrew “Simeonite”
  36. vOr “sons”
  37. wHebrew “Zephonite”
  38. xHebrew “Haggite”
  39. yHebrew “Shunite”
  40. zHebrew “Oznite”
  41. aHebrew “Erite”
  42. bHebrew “Arodite”
  43. cHebrew “Arelite”
  44. dOr “sons”
  45. eOr “sons”
  46. fHebrew “Shelanite”
  47. gHebrew “Perezite”
  48. hHebrew “Zerahite”
  49. iHebrew “Hezronite”
  50. jHebrew “Hamulite”
  51. kOr “sons”
  52. lHebrew “Tolaite”
  53. mHebrew “Punite”
  54. nHebrew “Jashubite”
  55. oHebrew “Shimronite”
  56. pOr “sons”
  57. qHebrew “Seredite”
  58. rHebrew “Elonite”
  59. sHebrew “Jahleelite”
  60. tHebrew “Zebulunite”
  61. uOr “sons”
  62. vOr “sons”
  63. wHebrew “Makirite”
  64. xHebrew “Gileadite”
  65. yOr “sons”
  66. zHebrew “Iezerite”
  67. aHebrew “Helekite”
  68. bHebrew “Asrielite”
  69. cHebrew “Shechemite”
  70. dHebrew “Shemidaite”
  71. eHebrew “Hepherite”
  72. fHebrew “name”
  73. gOr “sons”
  74. hHebrew “Shuthelahite”
  75. iHebrew “Bekerite”
  76. jHebrew “Tahanite”
  77. kOr “sons”
  78. lHebrew “Eranite”
  79. mOr “sons”
  80. nOr “sons”
  81. oOr “sons”
  82. pHebrew “Belaite”
  83. qHebrew “Ashbelite”
  84. rHebrew “Ahiramite”
  85. sHebrew “Shuphamite”
  86. tHebrew “Huphamite”
  87. uHebrew “Ardite”
  88. vHebrew “Naamite”
  89. wOr “sons”
  90. xOr “sons”
  91. yHebrew “Shuhamite”
  92. zHebrew “Shumhamite”
  93. aOr “sons”
  94. bHebrew “Imnahite”
  95. cHebrew “Ishvite”
  96. dHebrew “Beriahite”
  97. eOr “sons”
  98. fHebrew “Heberite”
  99. gHebrew “Malkielite”
  100. hOr “sons”
  101. iOr “sons”
  102. jHebrew “Jahzeelite”
  103. kHebrew “Gunite”
  104. lHebrew “Jezerite”
  105. mHebrew “Shillemite”
  106. nLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  107. oHebrew “his”
  108. pOr “fathers”
  109. qHebrew “His”
  110. rHebrew “Gershonite”
  111. sHebrew “Kohathite”
  112. tHebrew “Merarite”
  113. uHebrew “Libnite”
  114. vHebrew “Hebronite”
  115. wHebrew “Mahlite”
  116. xHebrew “Mushite”
  117. yHebrew “Korahite”
  118. zLiterally “in the presence of”
  119. aLiterally “a son of one month”
  120. bLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  121. cLiterally “sons/children of Israel”