Leviticus 10
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The Death of Nadab and Abihu
10Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihua took their censers,b put fire in themc and added incense;d and they offered unauthorized fire before the Lord,e contrary to his command.f 2So fire came outg from the presence of the Lord and consumed them,h and they died before the Lord.i 3Moses then said to Aaron, “This is what the Lord spoke of when he said:
“ ‘Among those who approach mej
I will be proved holy;k
in the sight of all the people
I will be honored.l’ ”
Aaron remained silent.
4Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan,m sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel,n and said to them, “Come here; carry your cousins outside the camp,o away from the front of the sanctuary.p” 5So they came and carried them, still in their tunics,q outside the camp, as Moses ordered.
6Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar,r “Do not let your hair become unkemptas and do not tear your clothes,t or you will die and the Lord will be angry with the whole community.u But your relatives, all the Israelites, may mournv for those the Lord has destroyed by fire. 7Do not leave the entrance to the tent of meetingw or you will die, because the Lord’s anointing oilx is on you.” So they did as Moses said.
8Then the Lord said to Aaron, 9“You and your sons are not to drink winey or other fermented drinkz whenever you go into the tent of meeting, or you will die. This is a lasting ordinancea for the generations to come, 10so that you can distinguish between the holy and the common, between the unclean and the clean,b 11and so you can teachc the Israelites all the decrees the Lord has given them through Moses.d”
12Moses said to Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, “Take the grain offeringe left over from the food offerings prepared without yeast and presented to the Lord and eat it beside the altar,f for it is most holy. 13Eat it in the sanctuary area,g because it is your share and your sons’ share of the food offerings presented to the Lord; for so I have been commanded.h 14But you and your sons and your daughters may eat the breasti that was waved and the thigh that was presented. Eat them in a ceremonially clean place;j they have been given to you and your children as your share of the Israelites’ fellowship offerings. 15The thighk that was presented and the breast that was waved must be brought with the fat portions of the food offerings, to be waved before the Lord as a wave offering.l This will be the perpetual share for you and your children, as the Lord has commanded.”
16When Moses inquired about the goat of the sin offeringbm and found that it had been burned up, he was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s remaining sons, and asked, 17“Why didn’t you eat the sin offeringn in the sanctuary area? It is most holy; it was given to you to take away the guilto of the community by making atonement for them before the Lord. 18Since its blood was not taken into the Holy Place,p you should have eaten the goat in the sanctuary area, as I commanded.q”
19Aaron replied to Moses, “Today they sacrificed their sin offering and their burnt offeringr before the Lord, but such things as this have happened to me. Would the Lord have been pleased if I had eaten the sin offering today?” 20When Moses heard this, he was satisfied.
Footnotes
Cross references
- aEx 6:23; 24:1; 28:1; Nu 3:2–4; 26:61; 1 Ch 6:3
- bNu 16:46; 1 Ki 7:50; 2 Ki 25:15; 2 Ch 4:22; Jer 52:19; Eze 8:11
- cLev 16:12; Nu 16:7, 18; Isa 6:6
- dSee Ex 30:9
- ever 2; Lev 16:1
- fEx 30:9
- gPs 106:18
- hNu 11:1; 16:35; Ps 2:12; 50:3; Isa 29:6
- iSee Ge 19:24; See 38:7; Nu 16:35; 1 Ch 24:2; Job 1:16
- jEx 19:22
- kEx 30:29; Lev 21:6; 22:32; Nu 16:5; 20:13; Isa 5:16; Eze 28:22; 38:16
- lEx 14:4; Isa 44:23; 49:3; 55:5; 60:21
- mSee Ex 6:22
- nEx 6:18
- oAc 5:6, 9, 10
- pSee Ex 25:8
- qSee Lev 8:13
- rSee Ex 6:23
- sLev 13:45; 21:10; Nu 5:18
- tJer 41:5; See Mk 14:63
- uNu 1:53; 16:22; Jos 7:1; 22:18
- vGe 50:3, 10; Nu 20:29; 1 Sa 25:1
- wSee Ex 25:8
- xSee Ex 28:41
- yGe 9:21; Ex 29:40; Lev 23:13; Nu 15:5; Dt 28:39; Isa 5:22; 22:13; 28:1; 29:9; 56:12; Jer 35:6; Hos 4:11; Hab 2:15–16
- zNu 6:3; 28:7; Dt 14:26; 29:6; Jdg 13:4; Pr 20:1; 23:29–35; 31:4–7; Isa 28:7; Eze 44:21; Mic 2:11; Lk 1:15; See Eph 5:18; 1 Ti 3:3; Tit 1:7
- aSee Ex 12:14
- bSee Ge 7:2; See Lev 6:27; 14:57; 20:25; Eze 22:26
- c2 Ch 15:3; 17:7; Ezr 7:25; Ne 8:7; Mal 2:7
- dDt 17:10, 11; 24:8; 25:1; 33:10; Pr 4:27; Hag 2:11; Mal 2:7
- eSee Ex 29:41
- fLev 6:14–18
- gSee Lev 6:16
- hEze 42:13
- iNu 5:9
- jSee Ex 29:31; See Lev 4:12
- kSee Lev 7:34
- lSee Ex 29:28
- mSee Lev 9:3
- nLev 6:24–30; Eze 42:13
- oSee Ex 28:38
- pSee Lev 4:18; 6:26
- qSee Lev 6:17
- rLev 9:12
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