Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 10

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NADAB AND ABIHU

10Aaron’s sons Nadabl and Abihum each took his own firepan,n put fire in it, placed incense on it,o and presented unauthorizedp fire before the Lord, which he had not commanded them to do. 2Then fire came from the Lordq and consumed them, and they died before the Lord.r 3Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the Lord has spoken:

I will demonstrate my holinessAs

to those who are near me,t

and I will reveal my gloryBu

before all the people.”

And Aaron remained silent.

4Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan,v sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel,w and said to them, “Come here and carry your relatives away from the front of the sanctuary to a place outside the camp.”x 5So they came forward and carried them in their tunics outside the camp, as Moses had said.

6Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar,y “Do not let your hair hang loosez and do not tear your clothes,aa or else you will die, and the Lord will become angryab with the whole community. However, your brothers, the whole house of Israel, may weepac over the fire that the Lord caused. 7You must not go outside the entrance to the tent of meeting or you will die, for the Lord’s anointing oilad is on you.” So they did as Moses said.

REGULATIONS FOR PRIESTS

8The Lord spoke to Aaron: 9“You and your sons are not to drink wineae or beeraf when you enter the tent of meeting, or else you will die; this is a permanent statuteag throughout your generations. 10You must distinguishah between the holy and the common,ai and the clean and the unclean,aj 11and teach the Israelites all the statutesak that the Lord has given to them through Moses.”

12Moses spoke to Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar: “Take the grain offering that is left over from the food offeringsa to the Lord, and eat it prepared without yeast beside the altar, because it is especially holy. 13You must eat it in a holy place because it is your portionC and your sons’ from the food offerings to the Lord, for this is what I was commanded. 14But you and your sons and your daughters may eat the breast of the presentation offering and the thigh of the contribution in any ceremonially clean place, because these portions have been assigned to you and your children from the Israelites’ fellowship sacrifices. 15They are to bring the thigh of the contribution and the breast of the presentation offering, together with the food offerings of the fat portions, to present as a presentation offering before the Lord. It will belong permanentlyb to you and your children, as the Lord commanded.”

16Then Moses inquired carefully about the male goat of the sin offering, but it had already been burned up. He was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s surviving sons, and asked, 17“Why didn’t you eat the sin offering in the sanctuary area?c For it is especially holy, and he has assigned it to you to take away the guiltd of the communitye and make atonement for them before the Lord. 18Since its blood was not brought inside the sanctuary, you should have eaten it in the sanctuary area, as I commanded.”f

19But Aaron replied to Moses, “See, today they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the Lord. Since these things have happened to me, if I had eaten the sin offering today, would it have been acceptable in the Lord’s sight?” 20When Moses heard this, it was acceptable to him.A

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Footnotes

  1. AOr will be treated as holy
  2. BOr will be glorified
  3. COr statute
  4. A acceptable in his sight

Cross references

  1. lEx 6:23; 28:1; Nm 3:2,4; 26:60–61; 1Ch 6:3
  2. mEx 24:1
  3. nEx 27:3; 38:3; 1Kg 7:50; 2Kg 25:15; Jr 52:19
  4. oEx 30:7–9; Lv 16:12; Nm 16:17,46
  5. pEx 30:9; Nm 3:4; 26:61; Jr 2:25; 3:13; Hs 5:7
  6. qGn 4:14
  7. rNm 26:61; Dt 4:24; 2Sm 6:7
  8. sNm 20:13; Ezk 20:41; 28:22,25; 36:23; 38:16; 39:27
  9. tDt 30:14; Heb 7:19
  10. uEx 14:4,17–18; Is 26:15; Ezk 28:22; 39:13; Hg 1:8
  11. vEx 6:22
  12. wNm 3:19
  13. xLv 8:17; Heb 13:11–13
  14. yEx 6:23
  15. zLv 13:45; 21:10; Nm 5:18; Jdg 5:2
  16. aaLv 21:10; Mk 14:63
  17. abEx 16:20
  18. acGn 37:34
  19. adEx 29:7; Lv 21:12
  20. aeGn 9:21
  21. afNm 6:3–4; Dt 7:13; 11:14; Jdg 13:4; Pr 20:1; Ezk 44:21; Dn 1:3–16; 10:3; Am 2:12; Mk 4:23–25; Lk 1:15; Jn 2:1–11; Rm 14:21; 1Tm 3:3,8
  22. agEx 28:43; Lv 11:46
  23. ahLv 20:25
  24. aiEzk 22:26; 42:20; 44:23; 48:15; Ac 10:28
  25. ajLv 11:4; Nm 19:13
  26. akGn 47:26
  27. aDt 18:1
  28. bEx 29:28; 30:21; Lv 6:18, 22; 24:9; Nm 18:8,11,19; Jr 5:22
  29. cLv 6:26,29
  30. dNm 5:31
  31. eEx 28:38; Hs 14:2; Jn 1:29
  32. fLv 6:26,29–30