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Leviticus 10

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Nadab and Abihu

10Aaron’s sons Nadab oand Abihu peach took his own firepan, qput fire in it, placed incense on it, rand presented unauthorized sfire before the Lord, which He had not commanded them to do. 2Then fire came from the Lord tand burned them to death before the Lord. u3So Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the Lord meant when He said:

I will show My holiness vw

to those who are near Me, x

and I will reveal My glory yz

before all the people.”

But Aaron remained silent.

4Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, asons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel, band said to them, “Come here and carry your relatives away from the front of the sanctuary to a place outside the camp.” c5So they came forward and carried them in their tunics outside the camp, as Moses had said.

6Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, d“Do not let your hair hang loose eand do not tear your garments, for else you will die, and the Lord will become angry gwith the whole community. However, your brothers, the whole house of Israel, may mourn hover that tragedy when the Lord sent the fire. 7You must not go outside the entrance to the tent of meeting or you will die, for the Lord’s anointing oil iis on you.” So they did as Moses said.

Regulations for Priests

8The Lord spoke to Aaron: 9“You and your sons are not to drink wine jor beer kwhen you enter the tent of meeting, or else you will die; this is a permanent statute lthroughout your generations. 10You must distinguish mbetween the holy and the common, nand the clean and the unclean, o11and teach the Israelites all the statutes pthat the Lord has given to them through Moses.”

12Moses spoke to Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar: “Take the grain offering that is left over from the fire offerings qto the Lord, and eat it prepared without yeast beside the altar, because it is especially holy. 13You must eat it in a holy place because it is your portion rand your sons’ from the fire offerings to the Lord, for this is what I was commanded. 14But you and your sons and your daughters may eat the breast of the presentation offering and the thigh of the contribution in any ceremonially clean place, because these portions have been assigned to you and your children from the Israelites’ fellowship sacrifices. 15They are to bring the thigh of the contribution and the breast of the presentation offering, together with the offerings of fat portions made by fire, to wave as a presentation offering before the Lord. It will belong permanently sto you and your children, as the Lord commanded.”

16Later, Moses inquired about the male goat of the sin offering, but it had already been burned up. He was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s surviving sons, and asked, 17“Why didn’t you eat the sin offering in the sanctuary area? tFor it is especially holy, and He has assigned it to you to take away the guilt uof the community vand make atonement for them before the Lord. 18Since its blood was not brought inside the sanctuary, you should have eaten it in the sanctuary area, as I commanded.” w

19But Aaron replied to Moses, “See, today they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the Lord. Since these things have happened to me, if I had eaten the sin offering today, would it have been acceptable in the Lord’s sight?” 20When Moses heard this, it was acceptable to him. x

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Footnotes

  1. v10:3 Or will be treated as holy
  2. y10:3 Or will be glorified
  3. r10:13 Or statute
  4. x10:20 acceptable in his sight

Cross references

  1. o10:1 Ex 6:23; 28:1; Nm 3:2, 4; 26:60–61; 1Ch 6:3
  2. p10:1 Ex 24:1
  3. q10:1 Ex 27:3; 38:3; 1Kg 7:50; 2Kg 25:15; Jr 52:19
  4. r10:1 Ex 30:7–9; Lv 16:12; Nm 16:17, 46
  5. s10:1 Ex 30:9; Nm 3:4; 26:61; Jr 2:25; 3:13; Hs 5:7
  6. t10:2 Gn 4:14
  7. u10:2 Nm 26:61; Dt 4:24; 2Sm 6:7
  8. w10:3 Nm 20:13; Ezk 20:41; 28:22, 25; 36:23; 38:16; 39:27
  9. x10:3 Dt 30:14; Heb 7:19
  10. z10:3 Ex 14:4, 17–18; Is 26:15; Ezk 28:22; 39:13; Hg 1:8
  11. a10:4 Ex 6:22
  12. b10:4 Nm 3:19
  13. c10:4 Lv 8:17; Heb 13:11–13
  14. d10:6 Ex 6:23
  15. e10:6 Lv 13:45; 21:10; Nm 5:18; Jdg 5:2
  16. f10:6 Lv 21:10; Mk 14:63
  17. g10:6 Ex 16:20
  18. h10:6 Gn 37:34
  19. i10:7 Ex 29:7; Lv 21:12
  20. j10:9 Gn 9:21
  21. k10:9 Nm 6:3–4; Dt 7:13; 11:14; Jdg 13:4; Pr 20:1; Ezk 44:21; Dn 1:3–16; 10:3; Am 2:12; Mk 4:23–25; Lk 1:15; Jn 2:1–11; Rm 14:21; 1Tm 3:3, 8
  22. l10:9 Ex 28:43; Lv 11:46
  23. m10:10 Lv 20:25
  24. n10:10 Ezk 22:26; 42:20; 44:23; 48:15; Ac 10:28
  25. o10:10 Lv 11:4; Nm 19:13
  26. p10:11 Gn 47:26
  27. q10:12 Dt 18:1
  28. s10:15 Ex 29:28; 30:21; Lv 6:11, 15; 24:9; Nm 18:8, 11, 19; Jr 5:22
  29. t10:17 Lv 6:26, 29
  30. u10:17 Nm 5:31
  31. v10:17 Ex 28:38; Hs 14:2; Jn 1:29
  32. w10:18 Lv 6:26, 29–30