Logos Bible Study

John 2:1–11

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Jesus Changes Water Into Wine

2On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee.v Jesus’ motherw was there, 2and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no more wine.”

4“Woman,ax why do you involve me?”y Jesus replied. “My hourz has not yet come.”

5His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”a

6Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing,b each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.b

7Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water”; so they filled them to the brim.

8Then he told them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.”

They did so, 9and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine.c He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10and said, “Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now.”

11What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signsd through which he revealed his glory;e and his disciples believed in him.f

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Greek for Woman does not denote any disrespect.
  2. bOr from about 75 to about 115 liters

Cross references

  1. vJn 4:46; 21:2
  2. wSee Mt 12:46
  3. xJn 19:26
  4. ySee Mt 8:29
  5. zSee Mt 26:18
  6. aGe 41:55
  7. bMk 7:3, 4; Jn 3:25
  8. cJn 4:46
  9. dver 23; Mt 12:38; Jn 3:2; See 4:48; 6:2, 14, 26, 30; 12:37; 20:30
  10. eJn 1:14
  11. fEx 14:31