Logos Bible Study

Job 1

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Prologue

1In the land of Uza there lived a man whose name was Job.b This man was blamelessc and upright;d he feared Gode and shunned evil.f 2He had seven sonsg and three daughters,h 3and he owned seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred donkeys,i and had a large number of servants.j He was the greatest mank among all the people of the East.l

4His sons used to hold feastsm in their homes on their birthdays, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. 5When a period of feasting had run its course, Job would make arrangements for them to be purified.n Early in the morning he would sacrifice a burnt offeringo for each of them, thinking, “Perhaps my children have sinnedp and cursed Godq in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular custom.

6One day the angelsar came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satanbs also came with them.t 7The Lord said to Satan, “Where have you come from?”

Satan answered the Lord, “From roaming throughout the earth, going back and forth on it.”u

8Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job?v There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears Godw and shuns evil.”x

9“Does Job fear God for nothing?”y Satan replied. 10“Have you not put a hedgez around him and his household and everything he has?a You have blessed the work of his hands, so that his flocks and herds are spread throughout the land.b 11But now stretch out your hand and strike everything he has,c and he will surely curse you to your face.”d

12The Lord said to Satan, “Very well, then, everything he hase is in your power, but on the man himself do not lay a finger.”f

Then Satan went out from the presence of the Lord.

13One day when Job’s sons and daughtersg were feastingh and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house, 14a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazingi nearby, 15and the Sabeansj attacked and made off with them. They put the servants to the sword, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

16While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said, “The fire of God fell from the heavensk and burned up the sheep and the servants,l and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

17While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said, “The Chaldeansm formed three raiding parties and swept down on your camels and made off with them. They put the servants to the sword, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

18While he was still speaking, yet another messenger came and said, “Your sons and daughtersn were feastingo and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house, 19when suddenly a mighty windp swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on them and they are dead,q and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!r”

20At this, Job got up and tore his robes and shaved his head.t Then he fell to the ground in worshipu 21and said:

“Naked I came from my mother’s womb,

and naked I will depart.cv

The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away;w

may the name of the Lord be praised.”x

22In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.y

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew the sons of God
  2. bHebrew satan means adversary.
  3. cOr will return there

Cross references

  1. aSee Ge 10:23
  2. bEze 14:14, 20; Jas 5:11
  3. cSee Ge 6:9; See Job 23:10
  4. dJob 23:7; Ps 11:7; 107:42; Pr 21:29; Mic 7:2
  5. eSee Ge 22:12
  6. fver 8; See Dt 4:6; Job 2:3; 1 Th 5:22
  7. gSee Ru 4:15
  8. hver 13, 18; Job 42:13; Ps 127:3; 144:12
  9. iSee Ge 13:2
  10. jSee Ge 12:16
  11. kver 8; Job 29:25
  12. lSee Ge 25:6; Job 42:10; Ps 103:10
  13. mver 13, 18
  14. nSee Ne 12:30
  15. oSee Ge 8:20
  16. pJob 8:4
  17. q1 Ki 21:10, 13; Ps 10:3; 74:10
  18. rSee 1 Ki 22:19; fn Ge 6:2
  19. sSee 2 Sa 24:1; See 2 Ch 18:21; See Ps 109:6; Lk 22:31
  20. tJob 2:1
  21. uSee Ge 3:1; 1 Pe 5:8
  22. vSee Jos 1:7
  23. wPs 25:12; 112:1; 128:4
  24. xSee ver 1; See Ex 20:20
  25. y1 Ti 6:5
  26. zSee 1 Sa 25:16
  27. aver 12; Job 2:4; Ps 34:7
  28. bver 3; Job 8:7; 29:6; 42:12, 17
  29. cJob 19:21; Lk 22:31
  30. dLev 24:11; Job 2:5; Isa 3:8; 65:3; Rev 12:9–10
  31. eSee ver 10
  32. fJob 2:6; 1 Co 10:13
  33. gSee ver 2
  34. hSee ver 4
  35. iGe 36:24
  36. jSee Ge 10:7; See Job 9:24
  37. kSee 1 Ki 18:38; 2 Ki 1:12; Job 20:26
  38. lSee Ge 18:17; See Lev 10:2; See Nu 11:1–3
  39. mSee Ge 11:28, 31; See Job 9:24
  40. nSee ver 2
  41. oSee ver 4
  42. pPs 11:6; Isa 5:28; 21:1; Jer 4:11; 13:24; 18:17; Eze 17:10; Hos 13:15; Mt 7:25
  43. qJob 16:7; 19:13–15
  44. rEze 24:26
  45. sSee Ge 37:29; See Mk 14:63
  46. tIsa 3:24; 15:2; 22:12; Jer 7:29; 16:6; Eze 27:31; 29:18; Mic 1:16
  47. u1 Pe 5:6
  48. vEcc 5:15; 1 Ti 6:7
  49. wRu 1:21; 1 Sa 2:7
  50. xSee Jdg 10:15; Job 2:10; Ecc 7:14; Jer 40:2; See Eph 5:20; 1 Th 5:18; Jas 5:11
  51. yJob 2:10; Ps 39:1; Pr 10:19; 13:3; Isa 53:7; Ro 9:20