Logos Bible Study

Hosea 3–4

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Hosea’s Reconciliation With His Wife

3The Lord said to me, “Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another man and is an adulteress.j Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love the sacred raisin cakes.k”

2So I bought her for fifteen shekelsa of silver and about a homer and a lethekb of barley. 3Then I told her, “You are to live with me many days; you must not be a prostitute or be intimate with any man, and I will behave the same way toward you.”

4For the Israelites will live many days without king or prince,l without sacrificem or sacred stones,n without ephodo or household gods.p 5Afterward the Israelites will return and seekq the Lord their God and David their king.r They will come tremblings to the Lord and to his blessings in the last days.t

The Charge Against Israel

4Hear the word of the Lord, you Israelites,

because the Lord has a chargeu to bring

against you who live in the land:v

“There is no faithfulness,w no love,

no acknowledgmentx of God in the land.y

2There is only cursing,a lyingz and murder,a

stealingb and adultery;c

they break all bounds,

and bloodshed follows bloodshed.d

3Because of this the land dries up,e

and all who live in it waste away;f

the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky

and the fish in the sea are swept away.g

4“But let no one bring a charge,

let no one accuse another,

for your people are like those

who bring charges against a priest.h

5You stumblei day and night,

and the prophets stumble with you.

So I will destroy your motherj—

6my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.k

“Because you have rejected knowledge,

I also reject you as my priests;

because you have ignored the lawl of your God,

I also will ignore your children.

7The more priests there were,

the more they sinned against me;

they exchanged their glorious Godbm for something disgraceful.n

8They feed on the sins of my people

and relish their wickedness.o

9And it will be: Like people, like priests.p

I will punish both of them for their ways

and repay them for their deeds.q

10“They will eat but not have enough;r

they will engage in prostitutions but not flourish,

because they have desertedt the Lord

to give themselves 11to prostitution;u

old winev and new wine

take away their understanding.w

12My people consult a wooden idol,x

and a diviner’s rod speaks to them.y

A spirit of prostitutionz leads them astray;a

they are unfaithfulb to their God.

13They sacrifice on the mountaintops

and burn offerings on the hills,

under oak,c poplar and terebinth,

where the shade is pleasant.d

Therefore your daughters turn to prostitutione

and your daughters-in-law to adultery.f

14“I will not punish your daughters

when they turn to prostitution,

nor your daughters-in-law

when they commit adultery,

because the men themselves consort with harlotsg

and sacrifice with shrine prostitutesh—

a people without understandingi will come to ruin!j

15“Though you, Israel, commit adultery,

do not let Judah become guilty.

“Do not go to Gilgal;k

do not go up to Beth Aven.cl

And do not swear, ‘As surely as the Lord lives!’m

16The Israelites are stubborn,n

like a stubborn heifer.o

How then can the Lord pasture them

like lambsp in a meadow?

17Ephraim is joined to idols;

leave him alone!

18Even when their drinks are gone,

they continue their prostitution;

their rulers dearly love shameful ways.

19A whirlwindq will sweep them away,

and their sacrifices will bring them shame.r

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, about 6 ounces or about 170 grams
  2. bA homer and a lethek possibly weighed about 430 pounds or about 195 kilograms.
  3. aThat is, to pronounce a curse on
  4. bSyriac (see also an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition); Masoretic Text me; / I will exchange their glory
  5. cBeth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).

Cross references

  1. jSee Hos 1:2
  2. kSee 2 Sa 6:19
  3. lHos 13:11
  4. mDa 11:31; See Hos 2:11
  5. nHos 10:1
  6. oSee Ex 25:7
  7. pJdg 17:5–6; 18:14–17; See La 2:9; Zec 10:2
  8. qSee Dt 4:29; See Isa 9:13; See 10:20; Hos 5:15; Mic 4:1–2
  9. rSee 1 Sa 13:14
  10. sSee Ps 18:45
  11. tSee Dt 4:30; See Jer 50:4–5; Hos 11:10
  12. uSee Job 10:2; See Jer 2:9
  13. vJoel 1:2, 14
  14. wSee Pr 24:2
  15. xSee Pr 10:21; See Isa 1:3; Jer 7:28; See Hos 2:20
  16. ySee Jer 51:5
  17. zIsa 59:3; Hos 7:3; 10:4; 11:12
  18. aHos 5:2; 6:9
  19. bHos 7:1
  20. cSee Jer 9:2
  21. dSee 2 Ki 21:16; See Isa 1:15; See Eze 22:2, 9; Hos 5:2; 10:13
  22. eSee Jer 4:28
  23. fSee Isa 15:6; See 33:9
  24. gSee Jer 4:25; See 9:10; See Eze 38:20; Zep 1:3
  25. hDt 17:12; See Eze 3:26
  26. iSee Eze 7:19; See 14:7
  27. jSee Hos 2:2
  28. kSee Pr 10:21; See Isa 1:3; See Hos 2:13; Mal 2:7–8
  29. lHos 8:1, 12
  30. mHab 2:16
  31. nHos 9:11; 10:1, 6; 13:6
  32. oSee Isa 56:11; Hos 14:1; Mic 3:11
  33. pSee Isa 24:2
  34. qJer 5:31; Hos 8:13; 9:9, 15; 10:10; 12:2
  35. rSee Lev 26:26; See Isa 55:2; Mic 6:14
  36. sSee Eze 22:9
  37. tHos 7:14; 9:17
  38. uver 14; Hos 5:4
  39. vSee Lev 10:9; See 1 Sa 25:36
  40. wSee Pr 20:1
  41. xJer 2:27
  42. yHab 2:19
  43. zSee Nu 15:39
  44. aSee Isa 44:20
  45. bSee Ps 73:27
  46. cSee Isa 1:29
  47. dSee Jer 3:6; Hos 10:8; 11:2
  48. eJer 2:20; Am 7:17
  49. fHos 2:13
  50. gSee ver 11
  51. hSee Ge 38:21; Hos 9:10
  52. iSee Pr 10:21
  53. jver 19
  54. kHos 9:15; 12:11; Am 4:4; 5:5
  55. lSee Jos 7:2; See Hos 5:8
  56. mSee Jer 4:2
  57. nSee Ex 32:9
  58. oSee Jer 31:18
  59. pIsa 5:17; 7:25
  60. qHos 12:1; 13:15
  61. rver 13–14; Isa 1:29