Logos Bible Study

Hosea 3–4

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WAITING FOR RESTORATION

3Then the Lord said to me, “Go again; show love to a woman who is loved by another man and is an adulteress,aj just as the Lord loves the Israelites though they turn to other gods and love raisin cakes.”ak

2So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and nine bushels of barley.EFal 3I said to her, “You are to live with me many days. You must not be promiscuous or belong to any man, and I will act the same way toward you.”

4For the Israelites must live many days without king or prince,am without sacrificea or sacred pillar,b and without ephodc or household idols.d 5Afterward, the people of Israel will returne and seek the Lord their God and David their king.f They will come with awe to the Lordg and to his goodness in the last days.

GOD’S CASE AGAINST ISRAEL

4Hear the word of the Lord,h people of Israel,

for the Lord has a casei

against the inhabitants of the land:

There is no truth,j no faithful love,k

and no knowledge of Godl in the land!

2Cursing,m lying,n murder,o stealing,p

and adulteryq are rampant;

one act of bloodshed follows another.r

3For this reason the land mourns,s

and everyone who lives in it languishes,

along with the wild animalst and the birds of the sky;

even the fish of the sea disappear.u

4But let no one dispute;v let no one argue,

for my case is against you priests.ABw

5You will stumble by day;x

the prophet will also stumble with you by night.

And I will destroy your mother.y

6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.z

Because you have rejected knowledge,aa

I will reject youab from serving as my priest.

Since you have forgotten the law of your God,ac

I will also forget your sons.

7The more they multiplied,ad

the more they sinned against me.

IC will change theirD honor into disgrace.ae

8They feed on the sinE of my people;af

they have an appetite for their iniquity.ag

9The same judgment will happen

to both people and priests.ah

I will punish them for their waysai

and repay them for their deeds.

10They will eat but not be satisfied;aj

they will be promiscuousak but not multiply.

For they have abandoned their devotion to the Lord.al

11Promiscuity,am wine, and new wine

take away one’s understanding.an

12My people consult their wooden idols,ao

and their divining rods inform them.

For a spirit of promiscuity leads them astray;ap

they act promiscuouslyaq

in disobedience toF their God.

13They sacrifice on the mountaintops,ar

and they burn offerings on the hills,as

and under oaks, poplars, and terebinths,at

because their shade is pleasant.

And so your daughters act promiscuously

and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.

14I will not punish your daughters

when they act promiscuously

or your daughters-in-law

when they commit adultery,

for the men themselves go off with prostitutesau

and make sacrifices with cult prostitutes.av

People without discernment are doomed.aw

WARNINGS FOR ISRAEL AND JUDAH

15Israel, if you act promiscuously,

don’t let Judah become guilty!

Do not go to Gilgalax

or make a pilgrimage to Beth-aven,Aay

and do not swear an oath: As the Lord lives!az

16For Israel is as obstinate as a stubborn cow.ba

Can the Lord now shepherd them

like a lamb in an open meadow?bb

17Ephraim is attached to idols;bc

leave him alone!bd

18When their drinking is over,

they turn to promiscuity.

Israel’s leaders fervently love disgrace.C

19A wind with its wings will carry them off,Dbe

and they will be ashamed of their sacrifices.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. E reads barley and a measure of wine
  2. F silver, a homer of barley, and a lethek of barley
  3. AText emended; reads argue, and your people are like those contending with a priest
  4. B obscure
  5. C tradition, , read They
  6. D tradition reads my
  7. EOr sin offerings
  8. F promiscuously from under
  9. A House of Wickedness
  10. C obscure
  11. D wind will bind it in its wings

Cross references

  1. ajHs 1:2
  2. ak2Sm 6:19; 1Ch 16:3; Sg 2:5
  3. alRu 4:10
  4. amHs 13:10–11
  5. aDn 9:27; 11:31; 12:11; Hs 2:11
  6. bHs 10:1–2
  7. cEx 28:4–12; 1Sm 23:9–12
  8. dGn 31:19,34; Jdg 17:5; 18:14,17
  9. eJr 50:4–5
  10. fIs 11:1–10; Jr 23:5–6; 33:15–16; Ezk 34:24; Rm 11:23
  11. gJr 31:9
  12. hHs 5:1
  13. iHs 12:2; Mc 6:2
  14. jIs 59:4; Jr 7:28
  15. kHs 6:6
  16. lHs 5:4
  17. mHs 10:4
  18. nHs 7:3; 10:13; 11:12
  19. oHs 6:9
  20. pHs 7:1
  21. qHs 7:4
  22. rHs 6:8; 12:14
  23. sIs 24:4; 33:9
  24. tJr 4:25
  25. uGn 1:20–25
  26. vEzk 3:26; Am 5:10,13
  27. wDt 17:12–13
  28. xEzk 14:3; Hs 5:5
  29. yHs 2:2,5
  30. zIs 5:13
  31. aaMal 2:7–8
  32. abZch 11:8–9,15–17
  33. acHs 2:13; 8:14; 13:6
  34. adHs 10:1; 13:6
  35. aeHab 2:16
  36. afHs 10:13
  37. agIs 56:11; Mc 3:11
  38. ahIs 24:2; Jr 5:31
  39. aiHs 8:13; 9:9
  40. ajLv 26:26; Is 65:13; Mc 6:14
  41. akHs 7:4
  42. alHs 9:17
  43. amHs 5:4
  44. anIs 5:12; 28:7
  45. aoIs 44:19; Jr 2:27
  46. apHs 5:4
  47. aqHs 9:1
  48. arJr 3:6
  49. asHs 2:13; 11:2
  50. atJr 2:20
  51. auHs 4:18; 7:4
  52. avDt 23:17
  53. awHs 5:4
  54. axHs 9:15; 12:1
  55. ay1Kg 12:28–29; Hs 5:8; 10:5,8
  56. azJr 5:2; 44:26
  57. baPs 78:8
  58. bbIs 5:17; 7:25
  59. bcHs 13:2
  60. bdPs 81:12; Hs 4:4
  61. beHs 12:1; 13:5