Genesis 44–50

A Silver Cup in a Sack

44Now Joseph gave these instructions to the steward of his house:^l “Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each man’s silver in the mouth of his sack.^{m 2}Then put my cup,ⁿ the silver one,^o in the mouth of the youngest one’s sack, along with the silver for his grain.” And he did as Joseph said.

³As morning dawned, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys.^{p 4}They had not gone far from the city when Joseph said to his steward,^q “Go after those men at once, and when you catch up with them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid good with evil?^{r 5}Isn’t this the cup^s my master drinks from and also uses for divination?^t This is a wicked thing you have done.’ ”

⁶When he caught up with them, he repeated these words to them. ⁷But they said to him, “Why does my lord say such things? Far be it from your servants^u to do anything like that!^{v 8}We even brought back to you from the land of Canaan^w the silver^x we found inside the mouths of our sacks.^y So why would we steal^z silver or gold from your master’s house? ⁹If any of your servants^a is found to have it, he will die;^b and the rest of us will become my lord’s slaves.^c”

¹⁰“Very well, then,” he said, “let it be as you say. Whoever is found to have it^d will become my slave;^e the rest of you will be free from blame.”^f

¹¹Each of them quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. ¹²Then the steward^g proceeded to search,^h beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest.ⁱ And the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.^{j 13}At this, they tore their clothes.^k Then they all loaded their donkeys^l and returned to the city.

¹⁴Joseph was still in the house^m when Judahⁿ and his brothers came in, and they threw themselves to the ground before him.^{o 15}Joseph said to them, “What is this you have done?^p Don’t you know that a man like me can find things out by divination?^q”

¹⁶“What can we say to my lord?^r” Judah^s replied. “What can we say? How can we prove our innocence?^t God has uncovered your servants’^u guilt. We are now my lord’s slaves^v—we ourselves and the one who was found to have the cup.^w”

¹⁷But Joseph said, “Far be it from me to do such a thing!^x Only the man who was found to have the cup will become my slave.^y The rest of you, go back to your father in peace.”^z

¹⁸Then Judah^a went up to him and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord,^b let me speak a word to my lord. Do not be angry^c with your servant, though you are equal to Pharaoh himself. ¹⁹My lord asked his servants,^d ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’^{e 20}And we answered, ‘We have an aged father, and there is a young son born to him in his old age.^f His brother is dead,^g and he is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.’^h

²¹“Then you said to your servants,ⁱ ‘Bring him down to me so I can see him for myself.’^{j 22}And we said to my lord,^k ‘The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves him, his father will die.’^{l 23}But you told your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’^{m 24}When we went back to your servant my father,ⁿ we told him what my lord^o had said.^p

²⁵“Then our father said, ‘Go back and buy a little more food.’^{q 26}But we said, ‘We cannot go down. Only if our youngest brother is with us will we go. We cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’^r

²⁷“Your servant my father^s said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.^{t 28}One of them went away from me, and I said, “He has surely been torn to pieces.”^u And I have not seen him since.^{v 29}If you take this one from me too and harm comes to him, you will bring my gray head down to the grave^w in misery.’^x

³⁰“So now, if the boy is not with us when I go back to your servant my father,^y and if my father, whose life is closely bound up with the boy’s life,^{z 31}sees that the boy isn’t there, he will die.^a Your servants^b will bring the gray head of our father down to the grave^c in sorrow. ³²Your servant guaranteed the boy’s safety to my father. I said, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame before you, my father, all my life!’^d

³³“Now then, please let your servant remain here as my lord’s slave^e in place of the boy,^f and let the boy return with his brothers. ³⁴How can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? No! Do not let me see the misery^g that would come on my father.”^h

Joseph Makes Himself Known

45Then Joseph could no longer control himselfⁱ before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Have everyone leave my presence!”^j So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers. ²And he wept^k so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household heard about it.^l

³Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still living?”^m But his brothers were not able to answer him,ⁿ because they were terrified at his presence.^o

⁴Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come close to me.”^p When they had done so, he said, “I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt!^{q 5}And now, do not be distressed^r and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here,^s because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you.^{t 6}For two years now there has been famine^u in the land, and for the next five years there will be no plowing and reaping. ⁷But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant^v on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.^aw

⁸“So then, it was not you who sent me here, but God.^x He made me father^y to Pharaoh, lord of his entire household and ruler of all Egypt.^{z 9}Now hurry^a back to my father and say to him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me; don’t delay.^{b 10}You shall live in the region of Goshen^c and be near me—you, your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and all you have.^{d 11}I will provide for you there,^e because five years of famine^f are still to come. Otherwise you and your household and all who belong to you will become destitute.’^g

¹²“You can see for yourselves, and so can my brother Benjamin,^h that it is really I who am speaking to you.^{i 13}Tell my father about all the honor accorded me in Egypt^j and about everything you have seen. And bring my father down here quickly.^k”

¹⁴Then he threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjamin^l embraced him,^m weeping. ¹⁵And he kissedⁿ all his brothers and wept over them.^o Afterward his brothers talked with him.^p

¹⁶When the news reached Pharaoh’s palace that Joseph’s brothers had come,^q Pharaoh and all his officials^r were pleased.^{s 17}Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Tell your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animals^t and return to the land of Canaan,^{u 18}and bring your father and your families back to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt^v and you can enjoy the fat of the land.’^w

¹⁹“You are also directed to tell them, ‘Do this: Take some carts^x from Egypt for your children and your wives, and get your father and come. ²⁰Never mind about your belongings,^y because the best of all Egypt^z will be yours.’ ”

²¹So the sons of Israel did this. Joseph gave them carts,^a as Pharaoh had commanded, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.^{b 22}To each of them he gave new clothing,^c but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels^b of silver and five sets of clothes.^{d 23}And this is what he sent to his father: ten donkeys^e loaded with the best things^f of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and other provisions for his journey.^{g 24}Then he sent his brothers away, and as they were leaving he said to them, “Don’t quarrel on the way!”^h

²⁵So they went up out of Egyptⁱ and came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan.^{j 26}They told him, “Joseph is still alive! In fact, he is ruler of all Egypt.”^k Jacob was stunned; he did not believe them.^{l 27}But when they told him everything Joseph had said to them, and when he saw the carts^m Joseph had sent to carry him back, the spirit of their father Jacob revived. ²⁸And Israel said, “I’m convinced!ⁿ My son Joseph is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”^o

Jacob Goes to Egypt

46So Israel^p set out with all that was his, and when he reached Beersheba,^q he offered sacrifices^r to the God of his father Isaac.^s

²And God spoke to Israel^t in a vision at night^u and said, “Jacob! Jacob!”

“Here I am,”^v he replied.

³“I am God, the God of your father,”^w he said. “Do not be afraid^x to go down to Egypt,^y for I will make you into a great nation^z there.^{a 4}I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again.^b And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes.^c”

⁵Then Jacob left Beersheba,^d and Israel’s^e sons took their father Jacob and their children and their wives in the carts^f that Pharaoh had sent to transport him. ⁶So Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt,^g taking with them their livestock and the possessions^h they had acquiredⁱ in Canaan. ⁷Jacob brought with him to Egypt^j his sons and grandsons and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.^k

⁸These are the names of the sons of Israel^l (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt:

Reuben the firstborn^m of Jacob.

⁹The sons of Reuben:ⁿ

Hanok, Pallu,^o Hezron and Karmi.^p

¹⁰The sons of Simeon:^q

Jemuel,^r Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar^s and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.

¹¹The sons of Levi:^t

Gershon,^u Kohath^v and Merari.^w

¹²The sons of Judah:^x

Er,^y Onan,^z Shelah, Perez^a and Zerah^b (but Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan).^c

The sons of Perez:^d

Hezron and Hamul.^e

¹³The sons of Issachar:^f

Tola, Puah,^ag Jashub^bh and Shimron.

¹⁴The sons of Zebulun:ⁱ

Sered, Elon and Jahleel.

¹⁵These were the sons Leah bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram,^cj besides his daughter Dinah.^k These sons and daughters of his were thirty-three in all.

¹⁶The sons of Gad:^l

Zephon,^dm Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi and Areli.

¹⁷The sons of Asher:ⁿ

Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah.

Their sister was Serah.

The sons of Beriah:

Heber and Malkiel.

¹⁸These were the…